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All results from a given calculation for C8H14 (Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D3H 1A1'
1 2 yes D3 1A1

Conformer 1 (D3H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-311.523804
Energy at 298.15K-311.541278
HF Energy-311.523804
Nuclear repulsion energy412.063191
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3134 2971 0.00      
2 A1 3122 2959 0.00      
3 A1 3096 2935 0.00      
4 A1 1582 1499 0.00      
5 A1 1391 1318 0.00      
6 A1 1314 1245 0.00      
7 A1 1055 999 0.00      
8 A1 967 916 0.00      
9 A1 804 762 0.00      
10 A1 636 603 0.00      
11 A1 66 63 0.00      
12 A2 3147 2983 9.01      
13 A2 3123 2960 99.37      
14 A2 3085 2924 35.58      
15 A2 1555 1474 7.65      
16 A2 1422 1348 2.82      
17 A2 1211 1148 0.00      
18 A2 1023 970 1.38      
19 A2 820 777 1.15      
20 A2 795 754 1.11      
21 E 3153 2989 61.29      
21 E 3153 2989 61.30      
22 E 3128 2965 8.87      
22 E 3128 2965 8.91      
23 E 3098 2937 58.21      
23 E 3098 2937 58.08      
24 E 3087 2926 2.48      
24 E 3087 2926 2.47      
25 E 1559 1478 16.57      
25 E 1559 1478 16.48      
26 E 1543 1462 0.33      
26 E 1543 1462 0.33      
27 E 1430 1355 1.45      
27 E 1430 1355 1.44      
28 E 1401 1328 0.00      
28 E 1401 1328 0.00      
29 E 1387 1314 0.16      
29 E 1387 1314 0.15      
30 E 1340 1270 5.74      
30 E 1340 1270 5.74      
31 E 1305 1237 0.39      
31 E 1305 1236 0.37      
32 E 1215 1152 0.23      
32 E 1215 1152 0.23      
33 E 1154 1094 0.48      
33 E 1154 1094 0.49      
34 E 1093 1036 0.00      
34 E 1093 1036 0.00      
35 E 996 944 0.05      
35 E 996 944 0.05      
36 E 889 842 3.32      
36 E 889 842 3.33      
37 E 847 803 1.35      
37 E 847 803 1.36      
38 E 525 497 0.06      
38 E 525 497 0.06      
39 E 385 365 0.00      
39 E 385 364 0.00      
40 E 279 265 0.01      
40 E 279 265 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46486.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44059.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.08114 0.07844 0.07844

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is D3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.293
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.293
C3 -0.106 1.436 0.769
C4 1.297 -0.626 0.769
C5 -1.191 -0.810 0.769
C6 0.106 1.436 -0.769
C7 -1.297 -0.626 -0.769
C8 1.191 -0.810 -0.769
H9 0.000 0.000 2.402
H10 0.000 0.000 -2.402
H11 0.737 2.034 1.176
H12 -1.044 1.934 1.204
H13 1.393 -1.655 1.176
H14 2.197 -0.062 1.204
H15 -2.130 -0.379 1.176
H16 -1.152 -1.871 1.204
H17 -0.737 2.034 -1.176
H18 1.044 1.934 -1.204
H19 -1.393 -1.655 -1.176
H20 -2.197 -0.062 -1.204
H21 2.130 -0.379 -1.176
H22 1.152 -1.871 -1.204

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22
C12.58701.53251.53251.53252.51502.51502.51501.10843.69532.16662.19952.16662.19952.16662.19953.28303.32693.28303.32693.28303.3269
C22.58702.51502.51502.51501.53251.53251.53253.69531.10843.28303.32693.28303.32693.28303.32692.16662.19952.16662.19952.16662.1995
C31.53252.51502.49382.49381.55162.83403.01442.17733.48201.11091.14813.45952.78162.74893.49612.12982.33733.87193.24153.47484.0513
C41.53252.51502.49382.49382.83403.01441.55162.17733.48202.74893.49611.11091.14813.45952.78163.87193.24153.47484.05132.12982.3373
C51.53252.51502.49382.49383.01441.55162.83402.17733.48203.45952.78162.74893.49611.11091.14813.47484.05132.12982.33733.87193.2415
C62.51501.53251.55162.83403.01442.49382.49383.48202.17732.12982.33733.87193.24153.47484.05131.11091.14813.45952.78162.74893.4961
C72.51501.53252.83403.01441.55162.49382.49383.48202.17733.87193.24153.47484.05132.12982.33732.74893.49611.11091.14813.45952.7816
C82.51501.53253.01441.55162.83402.49382.49383.48202.17733.47484.05132.12982.33733.87193.24153.45952.78162.74893.49611.11091.1481
H91.10843.69532.17732.17732.17733.48203.48203.48204.80372.48672.50292.48672.50292.48672.50294.18094.22304.18094.22304.18094.2230
H103.69531.10843.48203.48203.48202.17732.17732.17734.80374.18094.22304.18094.22304.18094.22302.48672.50292.48672.50292.48672.5029
H112.16663.28301.11092.74893.45952.12983.87193.47482.48674.18091.78433.74722.55493.74724.33852.77512.40194.86594.32033.64624.5924
H122.19953.32691.14813.49612.78162.33733.24154.05132.50294.22301.78434.33853.80652.55493.80652.40193.18814.32033.33344.59245.0104
H132.16663.28303.45951.11092.74893.87193.47482.12982.48674.18093.74724.33851.78433.74722.55494.86594.32033.64624.59242.77512.4019
H142.19953.32692.78161.14813.49613.24154.05132.33732.50294.22302.55493.80651.78434.33853.80654.32033.33344.59245.01042.40193.1881
H152.16663.28302.74893.45951.11093.47482.12983.87192.48674.18093.74722.55493.74724.33851.78433.64624.59242.77512.40194.86594.3203
H162.19953.32693.49612.78161.14814.05132.33733.24152.50294.22304.33853.80652.55493.80651.78434.59245.01042.40193.18814.32033.3334
H173.28302.16662.12983.87193.47481.11092.74893.45954.18092.48672.77512.40194.86594.32033.64624.59241.78433.74722.55493.74724.3385
H183.32692.19952.33733.24154.05131.14813.49612.78164.22302.50292.40193.18814.32033.33344.59245.01041.78434.33853.80652.55493.8065
H193.28302.16663.87193.47482.12983.45951.11092.74894.18092.48674.86594.32033.64624.59242.77512.40193.74724.33851.78433.74722.5549
H203.32692.19953.24154.05132.33732.78161.14813.49614.22302.50294.32033.33344.59245.01042.40193.18812.55493.80651.78434.33853.8065
H213.28302.16663.47482.12983.87192.74893.45951.11094.18092.48673.64624.59242.77512.40194.86594.32033.74722.55493.74724.33851.7843
H223.32692.19954.05132.33733.24153.49612.78161.14814.22302.50294.59245.01042.40193.18814.32033.33344.33853.80652.55493.80651.7843

picture of Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 109.261 C1 C3 H11 109.057
C1 C3 H12 109.436 C1 C4 C8 109.261
C1 C4 H13 109.057 C1 C4 H14 109.436
C1 C5 C7 109.261 C1 C5 H15 109.057
C1 C5 H17 69.987 C2 C6 C3 109.261
C2 C6 H17 109.057 C2 C6 H18 109.436
C2 C7 C5 109.261 C2 C7 H19 109.057
C2 C7 H20 109.436 C2 C8 C4 109.261
C2 C8 H21 109.057 C2 C8 H22 109.436
C3 C1 C4 108.905 C3 C1 C5 108.905
C3 C1 H9 110.032 C3 C6 H17 105.041
C3 C6 H18 119.183 C4 C1 C5 108.905
C4 C1 H9 110.032 C4 C8 H21 105.041
C4 C8 H22 119.183 C5 C1 H9 110.032
C5 C7 H19 105.041 C5 C7 H20 119.183
C6 C2 C7 108.905 C6 C2 C8 108.905
C6 C2 H10 110.032 C6 C3 H11 105.041
C6 C3 H12 119.183 C7 C2 C8 108.905
C7 C2 H10 110.032 C7 C5 H15 105.041
C7 C5 H16 119.183 C8 C2 H10 110.032
C8 C4 H13 105.041 C8 C4 H14 119.183
H11 C3 H12 104.330 H13 C4 H14 104.331
H15 C5 H16 104.331 H17 C6 H18 104.330
H19 C7 H20 104.331 H21 C8 H22 104.331
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.287      
2 C -0.287      
3 C -0.382      
4 C -0.382      
5 C -0.382      
6 C -0.382      
7 C -0.382      
8 C -0.382      
9 H 0.205      
10 H 0.205      
11 H 0.205      
12 H 0.203      
13 H 0.205      
14 H 0.203      
15 H 0.205      
16 H 0.203      
17 H 0.205      
18 H 0.203      
19 H 0.205      
20 H 0.203      
21 H 0.205      
22 H 0.203      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.158 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -51.158 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.189
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.016 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.016 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.032
Polar
3z2-r2-0.063
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.716 0.000 0.004
y 0.000 10.725 0.000
z 0.004 0.000 10.730


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 232.678
(<r2>)1/2 15.254

Conformer 2 (D3)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-311.523814
Energy at 298.15K-311.541377
HF Energy-311.523814
Nuclear repulsion energy412.200516
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3135 2971 0.00      
2 A1 3122 2959 0.00      
3 A1 3095 2934 0.00      
4 A1 1584 1501 0.00      
5 A1 1391 1318 0.00      
6 A1 1314 1245 0.00      
7 A1 1054 999 0.00      
8 A1 969 918 0.00      
9 A1 805 763 0.00      
10 A1 636 603 0.00      
11 A1 106 100 0.00      
12 A2 3146 2982 12.55      
13 A2 3124 2961 94.50      
14 A2 3084 2923 35.95      
15 A2 1555 1474 7.59      
16 A2 1422 1348 3.00      
17 A2 1211 1147 0.00      
18 A2 1026 972 1.31      
19 A2 820 777 1.15      
20 A2 794 752 1.18      
21 E 3153 2988 59.90      
21 E 3153 2988 59.89      
22 E 3128 2965 11.81      
22 E 3128 2965 11.75      
23 E 3097 2935 55.87      
23 E 3097 2935 55.73      
24 E 3086 2925 3.33      
24 E 3086 2925 3.31      
25 E 1561 1479 16.83      
25 E 1561 1479 16.73      
26 E 1545 1465 0.12      
26 E 1545 1465 0.13      
27 E 1429 1355 1.44      
27 E 1429 1355 1.43      
28 E 1401 1328 0.00      
28 E 1401 1328 0.00      
29 E 1387 1314 0.14      
29 E 1387 1314 0.14      
30 E 1339 1269 5.54      
30 E 1339 1269 5.54      
31 E 1305 1237 0.50      
31 E 1305 1236 0.48      
32 E 1214 1150 0.24      
32 E 1213 1150 0.23      
33 E 1155 1095 0.54      
33 E 1155 1094 0.55      
34 E 1092 1035 0.00      
34 E 1092 1035 0.01      
35 E 996 944 0.05      
35 E 996 944 0.05      
36 E 889 843 3.40      
36 E 889 843 3.41      
37 E 850 805 1.24      
37 E 850 805 1.25      
38 E 525 498 0.07      
38 E 525 498 0.07      
39 E 386 366 0.00      
39 E 386 366 0.00      
40 E 284 269 0.01      
40 E 284 269 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46515.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44087.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.08118 0.07855 0.07855

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is D3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.298
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.298
C3 -0.048 1.449 0.776
C4 1.279 -0.683 0.776
C5 -1.231 -0.766 0.776
C6 0.048 1.449 -0.776
C7 -1.279 -0.683 -0.776
C8 1.231 -0.766 -0.776
H9 0.000 0.000 2.393
H10 0.000 0.000 -2.393
H11 0.781 2.021 1.215
H12 -0.974 1.928 1.111
H13 1.359 -1.687 1.215
H14 2.157 -0.120 1.111
H15 -2.140 -0.334 1.215
H16 -1.182 -1.808 1.111
H17 -0.781 2.021 -1.215
H18 0.974 1.928 -1.111
H19 -1.359 -1.687 -1.215
H20 -2.157 -0.120 -1.111
H21 2.140 -0.334 -1.215
H22 1.182 -1.808 -1.111

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22
C12.59661.54111.54111.54112.53032.53032.53031.09513.69172.16792.16802.16792.16802.16792.16803.31773.23613.31773.23613.31773.2361
C22.59662.53032.53032.53031.54111.54111.54113.69171.09513.31773.23613.31773.23613.31773.23612.16792.16802.16792.16802.16792.1680
C31.54112.53032.51102.51101.55402.90962.99112.17243.48481.09861.09553.46502.72672.78373.46482.19652.19883.93873.23563.45353.9597
C41.54112.53032.51102.51102.90962.99111.55402.17243.48482.78373.46481.09861.09553.46502.72673.93873.23563.45353.95972.19652.1988
C51.54112.53032.51102.51102.99111.55402.90962.17243.48483.46502.72672.78373.46481.09861.09553.45353.95972.19652.19883.93873.2356
C62.53031.54111.55402.90962.99112.51102.51103.48482.17242.19652.19883.93873.23563.45353.95971.09861.09553.46502.72672.78373.4648
C72.53031.54112.90962.99111.55402.51102.51103.48482.17243.93873.23563.45353.95972.19652.19882.78373.46481.09861.09553.46502.7267
C82.53031.54112.99111.55402.90962.51102.51103.48482.17243.45353.95972.19652.19883.93873.23563.46502.72672.78373.46481.09861.0955
H91.09513.69172.17242.17242.17243.48483.48483.48484.78682.46632.51172.46632.51172.46632.51174.20834.11694.20834.11694.20834.1169
H103.69171.09513.48483.48483.48482.17242.17242.17244.78684.20834.11694.20834.11694.20834.11692.46632.51172.46632.51172.46632.5117
H112.16793.31771.09862.78373.46502.19653.93873.45352.46634.20831.76103.75222.54653.75224.30362.88822.33584.92214.31553.64554.4973
H122.16803.23611.09553.46482.72672.19883.23563.95972.51174.11691.76104.30363.74112.54653.74112.33582.95604.31553.24544.49734.8523
H132.16793.31773.46501.09862.78373.93873.45352.19652.46634.20833.75224.30361.76103.75222.54654.92214.31553.64554.49732.88822.3358
H142.16803.23612.72671.09553.46483.23563.95972.19882.51174.11692.54653.74111.76104.30363.74114.31553.24544.49734.85232.33582.9560
H152.16793.31772.78373.46501.09863.45352.19653.93872.46634.20833.75222.54653.75224.30361.76103.64554.49732.88822.33584.92214.3155
H162.16803.23613.46482.72671.09553.95972.19883.23562.51174.11694.30363.74112.54653.74111.76104.49734.85232.33582.95604.31553.2454
H173.31772.16792.19653.93873.45351.09862.78373.46504.20832.46632.88822.33584.92214.31553.64554.49731.76103.75222.54653.75224.3036
H183.23612.16802.19883.23563.95971.09553.46482.72674.11692.51172.33582.95604.31553.24544.49734.85231.76104.30363.74112.54653.7411
H193.31772.16793.93873.45352.19653.46501.09862.78374.20832.46634.92214.31553.64554.49732.88822.33583.75224.30361.76103.75222.5465
H203.23612.16803.23563.95972.19882.72671.09553.46484.11692.51174.31553.24544.49734.85232.33582.95602.54653.74111.76104.30363.7411
H213.31772.16793.45352.19653.93872.78373.46501.09864.20832.46633.64554.49732.88822.33584.92214.31553.75222.54653.75224.30361.7610
H223.23612.16803.95972.19883.23563.46482.72671.09554.11692.51174.49734.85232.33582.95604.31553.24544.30363.74112.54653.74111.7610

picture of Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 109.672 C1 C3 H11 109.277
C1 C3 H12 109.462 C1 C4 C8 109.672
C1 C4 H13 109.277 C1 C4 H14 109.462
C1 C5 C7 109.672 C1 C5 H15 109.277
C1 C5 H17 71.969 C2 C6 C3 109.672
C2 C6 H17 109.277 C2 C6 H18 109.462
C2 C7 C5 109.672 C2 C7 H19 109.277
C2 C7 H20 109.462 C2 C8 C4 109.672
C2 C8 H21 109.277 C2 C8 H22 109.462
C3 C1 C4 109.112 C3 C1 C5 109.112
C3 C1 H9 109.828 C3 C6 H17 110.626
C3 C6 H18 110.989 C4 C1 C5 109.112
C4 C1 H9 109.828 C4 C8 H21 110.626
C4 C8 H22 110.989 C5 C1 H9 109.828
C5 C7 H19 110.626 C5 C7 H20 110.989
C6 C2 C7 109.112 C6 C2 C8 109.112
C6 C2 H10 109.828 C6 C3 H11 110.626
C6 C3 H12 110.989 C7 C2 C8 109.112
C7 C2 H10 109.828 C7 C5 H15 110.626
C7 C5 H16 110.989 C8 C2 H10 109.828
C8 C4 H13 110.626 C8 C4 H14 110.989
H11 C3 H12 106.758 H13 C4 H14 106.758
H15 C5 H16 106.758 H17 C6 H18 106.758
H19 C7 H20 106.758 H21 C8 H22 106.758
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.286      
2 C -0.286      
3 C -0.382      
4 C -0.382      
5 C -0.382      
6 C -0.382      
7 C -0.382      
8 C -0.382      
9 H 0.205      
10 H 0.205      
11 H 0.205      
12 H 0.203      
13 H 0.205      
14 H 0.203      
15 H 0.205      
16 H 0.203      
17 H 0.205      
18 H 0.203      
19 H 0.205      
20 H 0.203      
21 H 0.205      
22 H 0.203      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.159 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -51.159 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.191
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.016 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.016 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.032
Polar
3z2-r2-0.063
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.717 0.000 0.004
y 0.000 10.726 0.000
z 0.004 0.000 10.724


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 232.473
(<r2>)1/2 15.247