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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: CISD/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at CISD/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.590030
Energy at 298.15K-155.599238
HF Energy-155.230555
Nuclear repulsion energy125.600870
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CISD/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3190 2981 0.00      
2 A1 3152 2946 0.00      
3 A1 1613 1508 0.00      
4 A1 1222 1142 0.00      
5 A1 996 931 0.00      
6 A1 215 201 0.00      
7 A2 1336 1248 0.00      
8 A2 1033 965 0.00      
9 B1 1329 1242 0.00      
10 B1 1222 1142 0.00      
11 B1 924 864 0.00      
12 B2 3219 3008 68.66      
13 B2 3141 2935 9.47      
14 B2 1588 1484 5.00      
15 B2 947 885 0.03      
16 B2 657 614 3.10      
17 E 3202 2992 15.14      
17 E 3202 2992 15.14      
18 E 3143 2937 50.83      
18 E 3143 2937 50.83      
19 E 1582 1478 1.78      
19 E 1582 1478 1.78      
20 E 1358 1268 2.95      
20 E 1358 1268 2.95      
21 E 1301 1215 1.22      
21 E 1301 1215 1.22      
22 E 901 842 3.66      
22 E 901 842 3.66      
23 E 779 728 0.21      
23 E 779 728 0.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25157.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9344) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23507.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CISD/3-21G*
ABC
0.34798 0.34798 0.20601

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CISD/3-21G*

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.100 0.133
C2 0.000 -1.100 0.133
C3 -1.100 0.000 -0.133
C4 1.100 0.000 -0.133
H5 0.000 1.402 1.182
H6 0.000 1.980 -0.509
H7 0.000 -1.402 1.182
H8 0.000 -1.980 -0.509
H9 -1.402 0.000 -1.182
H10 -1.980 0.000 0.509
H11 1.402 0.000 -1.182
H12 1.980 0.000 0.509

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.20061.57871.57871.09131.08902.71293.14622.21482.29582.21482.2958
C22.20061.57871.57872.71293.14621.09131.08902.21482.29582.21482.2958
C31.57871.57872.20062.21482.29582.21482.29581.09131.08902.71293.1462
C41.57871.57872.20062.21482.29582.21482.29582.71293.14621.09131.0890
H51.09132.71292.21482.21481.78732.80333.78063.08512.51713.08512.5171
H61.08903.14622.29582.29581.78733.78063.95912.51712.97902.51712.9790
H72.71291.09132.21482.21482.80333.78061.78733.08512.51713.08512.5171
H83.14621.08902.29582.29583.78063.95911.78732.51712.97902.51712.9790
H92.21482.21481.09132.71293.08512.51713.08512.51711.78732.80333.7806
H102.29582.29581.08903.14622.51712.97902.51712.97901.78733.78063.9591
H112.21482.21482.71291.09133.08512.51713.08512.51712.80333.78061.7873
H122.29582.29583.14621.08902.51712.97902.51712.97903.78063.95911.7873

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.368 C1 C3 H9 110.772
C1 C3 H10 117.593 C1 C4 C2 88.368
C1 C4 H11 110.772 C1 C4 H12 117.593
C2 C3 H9 110.772 C2 C3 H10 117.593
C2 C4 H11 110.772 C2 C4 H12 117.593
C3 C1 C4 88.368 C3 C1 H5 110.772
C3 C1 H6 117.593 C3 C2 C4 88.368
C3 C2 H7 110.772 C3 C2 H8 117.593
C4 C1 H5 110.772 C4 C1 H6 117.593
C4 C2 H7 110.772 C4 C2 H8 117.593
H5 C1 H6 110.125 H7 C2 H8 110.125
H9 C3 H10 110.125 H11 C4 H12 110.125
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability