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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULL/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.094263
Energy at 298.15K-156.103398
HF Energy-155.971329
Nuclear repulsion energy125.658002
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3157 3157 0.00      
2 A1 3119 3119 0.00      
3 A1 1583 1583 0.00      
4 A1 1193 1193 0.00      
5 A1 987 987 0.00      
6 A1 200 200 0.00      
7 A2 1307 1307 0.00      
8 A2 1018 1018 0.00      
9 B1 1302 1302 0.00      
10 B1 1194 1194 0.00      
11 B1 915 915 0.00      
12 B2 3189 3189 69.37      
13 B2 3111 3111 7.85      
14 B2 1560 1560 4.61      
15 B2 917 917 0.10      
16 B2 650 650 3.70      
17 E 3171 3171 12.89      
17 E 3171 3171 12.89      
18 E 3111 3111 54.93      
18 E 3111 3111 54.93      
19 E 1552 1552 1.99      
19 E 1552 1552 1.99      
20 E 1326 1326 2.45      
20 E 1326 1326 2.45      
21 E 1275 1275 1.89      
21 E 1275 1275 1.89      
22 E 890 890 3.43      
22 E 890 890 3.43      
23 E 765 765 0.26      
23 E 765 765 0.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24792.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24792.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULL/3-21G*
ABC
0.34855 0.34855 0.20598

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/3-21G*

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.100 0.128
C2 0.000 -1.100 0.128
C3 -1.100 0.000 -0.128
C4 1.100 0.000 -0.128
H5 0.000 1.416 1.173
H6 0.000 1.971 -0.527
H7 0.000 -1.416 1.173
H8 0.000 -1.971 -0.527
H9 -1.416 0.000 -1.173
H10 -1.971 0.000 0.527
H11 1.416 0.000 -1.173
H12 1.971 0.000 0.527

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.20031.57661.57661.09171.08972.72423.14042.21472.29262.21472.2926
C22.20031.57661.57662.72423.14041.09171.08972.21472.29262.21472.2926
C31.57661.57662.20032.21472.29262.21472.29261.09171.08972.72423.1404
C41.57661.57662.20032.21472.29262.21472.29262.72423.14041.09171.0897
H51.09172.72422.21472.21471.78832.83123.78953.08362.51133.08362.5113
H61.08973.14042.29262.29261.78833.78953.94262.51132.98052.51132.9805
H72.72421.09172.21472.21472.83123.78951.78833.08362.51133.08362.5113
H83.14041.08972.29262.29263.78953.94261.78832.51132.98052.51132.9805
H92.21472.21471.09172.72423.08362.51133.08362.51131.78832.83123.7895
H102.29262.29261.08973.14042.51132.98052.51132.98051.78833.78953.9426
H112.21472.21472.72421.09173.08362.51133.08362.51132.83123.78951.7883
H122.29262.29263.14041.08972.51132.98052.51132.98053.78953.94261.7883

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.500 C1 C3 H9 110.885
C1 C3 H10 117.429 C1 C4 C2 88.500
C1 C4 H11 110.885 C1 C4 H12 117.429
C2 C3 H9 110.885 C2 C3 H10 117.429
C2 C4 H11 110.885 C2 C4 H12 117.429
C3 C1 C4 88.500 C3 C1 H5 110.885
C3 C1 H6 117.429 C3 C2 C4 88.500
C3 C2 H7 110.885 C3 C2 H8 117.429
C4 C1 H5 110.885 C4 C1 H6 117.429
C4 C2 H7 110.885 C4 C2 H8 117.429
H5 C1 H6 110.129 H7 C2 H8 110.129
H9 C3 H10 110.129 H11 C4 H12 110.129
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability