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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-262.812720
Energy at 298.15K-262.818550
Nuclear repulsion energy205.827607
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3235 3112 3.34      
2 A1 3203 3082 2.71      
3 A1 1601 1540 9.11      
4 A1 1446 1391 6.29      
5 A1 1221 1174 0.37      
6 A1 1141 1097 2.65      
7 A1 1057 1017 1.34      
8 A1 867 834 3.94      
9 A1 695 669 2.02      
10 A2 1066 1026 0.00      
11 A2 973 936 0.00      
12 A2 785 755 0.00      
13 A2 375 360 0.00      
14 B1 1021 982 0.08      
15 B1 784 754 50.78      
16 B1 388 373 9.09      
17 B2 3219 3097 13.17      
18 B2 3200 3078 11.20      
19 B2 1562 1503 3.83      
20 B2 1457 1402 21.65      
21 B2 1317 1267 1.85      
22 B2 1089 1048 2.76      
23 B2 1044 1004 0.33      
24 B2 642 618 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16694.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16060.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.20367 0.19630 0.09996

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.691 1.184
C2 0.000 -0.691 1.184
C3 0.000 -1.334 -0.062
C4 0.000 1.334 -0.062
H5 0.000 1.268 2.100
H6 0.000 -1.268 2.100
H7 0.000 -2.416 -0.121
H8 0.000 2.416 -0.121
N9 0.000 0.697 -1.245
N10 0.000 -0.697 -1.245

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.38232.37781.40231.08242.16293.37002.16312.42922.7978
C21.38231.40232.37782.16291.08242.16313.37002.79782.4292
C32.37781.40232.66773.38322.16301.08343.74992.35011.3433
C41.40232.37782.66772.16303.38323.74991.08341.34332.3501
H51.08242.16293.38322.16302.53674.30192.50033.39333.8794
H62.16291.08242.16303.38322.53672.50034.30193.87943.3933
H73.37002.16311.08343.74994.30192.50034.83123.30902.0532
H82.16313.37003.74991.08342.50034.30194.83122.05323.3090
N92.42922.79782.35011.34333.39333.87943.30902.05321.3939
N102.79782.42921.34332.35013.87943.39332.05323.30901.3939

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.278 C1 C2 H6 122.227
C1 C4 H8 120.425 C1 C4 N9 124.420
C2 C1 C4 117.278 C2 C1 H5 122.227
C2 C3 H7 120.425 C2 C3 N10 124.420
C3 C2 H6 120.496 C3 N10 N9 118.302
C4 C1 H5 120.496 C4 N9 N10 118.302
H7 C3 N10 115.155 H8 C4 N9 115.155
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.201      
2 C -0.201      
3 C 0.056      
4 C 0.056      
5 H 0.212      
6 H 0.212      
7 H 0.230      
8 H 0.230      
9 N -0.297      
10 N -0.297      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.309 4.309
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.233 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.361 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.018
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.544 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.765 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.221
Polar
3z2-r2-10.442
x2-y2-6.872
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.287 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.871 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.726


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.762
(<r2>)1/2 10.852