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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.722111
Energy at 298.15K-271.739338
HF Energy-271.722111
Nuclear repulsion energy329.230423
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3233 2918 3.25      
2 A 3231 2916 20.34      
3 A 3215 2902 45.81      
4 A 3209 2896 64.57      
5 A 3194 2883 10.91      
6 A 3187 2877 8.20      
7 A 3183 2873 10.38      
8 A 1678 1515 0.26      
9 A 1662 1500 6.21      
10 A 1659 1497 0.04      
11 A 1654 1493 0.10      
12 A 1539 1389 0.24      
13 A 1528 1380 0.01      
14 A 1505 1358 0.06      
15 A 1452 1311 0.48      
16 A 1444 1303 1.12      
17 A 1360 1228 0.22      
18 A 1352 1220 0.02      
19 A 1185 1069 0.09      
20 A 1158 1046 1.91      
21 A 1064 961 0.29      
22 A 1049 947 2.05      
23 A 932 841 1.11      
24 A 860 777 1.58      
25 A 759 685 0.00      
26 A 559 505 0.26      
27 A 430 388 0.00      
28 A 329 297 0.01      
29 A 183 165 0.01      
30 B 3250 2933 144.11      
31 B 3233 2918 62.33      
32 B 3223 2909 67.44      
33 B 3211 2898 21.30      
34 B 3196 2885 26.07      
35 B 3193 2882 19.72      
36 B 3179 2869 13.12      
37 B 1680 1516 24.98      
38 B 1655 1494 6.35      
39 B 1654 1492 2.53      
40 B 1546 1395 0.32      
41 B 1528 1380 0.01      
42 B 1509 1362 0.00      
43 B 1505 1358 0.42      
44 B 1447 1306 0.41      
45 B 1359 1227 1.32      
46 B 1331 1201 0.96      
47 B 1198 1081 0.10      
48 B 1142 1031 1.29      
49 B 1062 959 0.88      
50 B 1050 948 3.07      
51 B 941 849 1.54      
52 B 852 769 3.28      
53 B 809 730 2.34      
54 B 539 486 0.78      
55 B 359 324 0.09      
56 B 296 267 0.19      
57 B 135 122 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46937.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42365.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
0.10521 0.09444 0.05744

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.784
C2 0.745 1.074 0.960
C3 -0.745 -1.074 0.960
C4 0.000 1.563 -0.303
C5 0.000 -1.563 -0.303
C6 0.313 0.703 -1.547
C7 -0.313 -0.703 -1.547
H8 -0.721 0.490 2.432
H9 0.721 -0.490 2.432
H10 1.715 0.693 0.659
H11 -1.715 -0.693 0.659
H12 0.938 1.919 1.614
H13 -0.938 -1.919 1.614
H14 0.313 2.581 -0.516
H15 -0.313 -2.581 -0.516
H16 -1.071 1.593 -0.126
H17 1.071 -1.593 -0.126
H18 1.392 0.613 -1.635
H19 -1.392 -0.613 -1.635
H20 -0.032 1.227 -2.434
H21 0.032 -1.227 -2.434

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.54551.54552.60742.60743.41863.41861.08591.08592.16532.16532.14282.14283.47093.47092.70722.70723.74183.74184.39304.3930
C21.54552.61491.54573.01742.57063.25022.15822.14811.08503.04431.08563.49582.15264.08112.17792.89802.71363.76113.48534.1621
C31.54552.61493.01741.54573.25022.57062.14812.15823.04431.08503.49581.08564.08112.15262.89802.17793.76112.71364.16213.4853
C42.60741.54573.01743.12551.54372.60393.02543.49482.15032.99262.16374.08391.08584.16051.08563.33712.14802.90582.15753.5105
C52.60743.01741.54573.12552.60391.54373.49483.02542.99262.15034.08392.16374.16051.08583.33711.08562.90582.14803.51052.1575
C63.41862.57063.25021.54372.60391.53994.11664.17392.61363.30583.44364.29332.14163.49842.17402.80501.08662.15591.08652.1429
C73.41863.25022.57062.60391.54371.53994.17394.11663.30582.61364.29333.44363.49842.14162.80502.17402.15591.08662.14291.0865
H81.08592.15822.14813.02543.49484.11664.17391.74253.02002.35222.33742.55323.75924.27602.80723.75324.58464.26684.96975.2148
H91.08592.14812.15823.49483.02544.17394.11661.74252.35223.02002.55322.33744.27603.75923.75322.80724.26684.58465.21484.9697
H102.16531.08503.04432.15032.99262.61363.30583.02002.35223.69991.73793.84382.62874.02603.03072.50122.31754.07693.59234.0105
H112.16533.04431.08502.99262.15033.30582.61362.35223.02003.69993.84381.73794.02602.62872.50123.03074.07692.31754.01053.5923
H122.14281.08563.49582.16374.08393.44364.29332.33742.55321.73793.84384.27202.31625.13302.67673.92143.53094.73214.21985.2061
H132.14283.49581.08564.08392.16374.29333.44362.55322.33743.84381.73794.27205.13302.31623.92142.67674.73213.53095.20614.2198
H143.47092.15264.08111.08584.16052.14163.49843.75924.27602.62874.02602.31625.13305.19891.74394.25972.50793.78882.37304.2725
H153.47094.08112.15264.16051.08583.49842.14164.27603.75924.02602.62875.13302.31625.19894.25971.74393.78882.50794.27252.3730
H162.70722.17792.89801.08563.33712.17402.80502.80723.75323.03072.50122.67673.92141.74394.25973.83863.05032.69202.55793.8077
H172.70722.89802.17793.33711.08562.80502.17403.75322.80722.50123.03073.92142.67674.25971.74393.83862.69203.05033.80772.5579
H183.74182.71363.76112.14802.90581.08662.15594.58464.26682.31754.07693.53094.73212.50793.78883.05032.69203.04221.74512.4233
H193.74183.76112.71362.90582.14802.15591.08664.26684.58464.07692.31754.73213.53093.78882.50792.69203.05033.04222.42331.7451
H204.39303.48534.16212.15753.51051.08652.14294.96975.21483.59234.01054.21985.20612.37304.27252.55793.80771.74512.42332.4545
H214.39304.16213.48533.51052.15752.14291.08655.21484.96974.01053.59235.20614.21984.27252.37303.80772.55792.42331.74512.4545

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 115.022 C1 C2 H10 109.559
C1 C2 H12 107.775 C1 C3 C5 115.022
C1 C3 H11 109.559 C1 C3 H13 107.775
C2 C1 C3 115.552 C2 C1 H8 108.954
C2 C1 H9 108.165 C2 C4 C6 112.621
C2 C4 H14 108.511 C2 C4 H16 110.506
C3 C1 H8 108.165 C3 C1 H9 108.954
C3 C5 C7 112.621 C3 C5 H15 108.511
C3 C5 H17 110.506 C4 C2 H10 108.378
C4 C2 H12 109.388 C4 C6 C7 115.220
C4 C6 H18 108.246 C4 C6 H20 108.984
C5 C3 H11 108.378 C5 C3 H13 109.388
C5 C7 C6 115.220 C5 C7 H19 108.246
C5 C7 H21 108.984 C6 C4 H14 107.787
C6 C4 H16 110.334 C6 C7 H19 109.119
C6 C7 H21 108.113 C7 C5 H15 107.787
C7 C5 H17 110.334 C7 C6 H18 109.119
C7 C6 H20 108.113 H8 C1 H9 106.705
H10 C2 H12 106.380 H11 C3 H13 106.380
H14 C4 H16 106.860 H15 C5 H17 106.860
H18 C6 H20 106.847 H19 C7 H21 106.847
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.400      
2 C -0.411      
3 C -0.411      
4 C -0.419      
5 C -0.419      
6 C -0.397      
7 C -0.397      
8 H 0.203      
9 H 0.203      
10 H 0.203      
11 H 0.203      
12 H 0.208      
13 H 0.208      
14 H 0.208      
15 H 0.208      
16 H 0.202      
17 H 0.202      
18 H 0.198      
19 H 0.198      
20 H 0.204      
21 H 0.204      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.001
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.216 -0.125 0.000
y -0.125 -47.382 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.729
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.339 -0.125 0.000
y -0.125 0.091 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.430
Polar
3z2-r2-0.860
x2-y20.166
xy-0.125
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.871 0.330 0.000
y 0.330 10.069 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.313


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 228.207
(<r2>)1/2 15.107