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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1070.082881
Energy at 298.15K-1070.092275
Nuclear repulsion energy367.778244
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3309 2987 0.00      
2 Ag 3303 2981 0.00      
3 Ag 3286 2966 0.00      
4 Ag 3224 2910 0.00      
5 Ag 1666 1504 0.00      
6 Ag 1662 1500 0.00      
7 Ag 1589 1434 0.00      
8 Ag 1515 1367 0.00      
9 Ag 1411 1273 0.00      
10 Ag 1298 1172 0.00      
11 Ag 1210 1092 0.00      
12 Ag 1122 1013 0.00      
13 Ag 905 817 0.00      
14 Ag 743 671 0.00      
15 Ag 509 460 0.00      
16 Ag 374 337 0.00      
17 Ag 304 275 0.00      
18 Ag 254 229 0.00      
19 Au 3326 3002 12.40      
20 Au 3304 2982 10.65      
21 Au 3286 2966 18.18      
22 Au 3223 2909 17.52      
23 Au 1668 1505 25.17      
24 Au 1660 1498 10.75      
25 Au 1588 1434 27.47      
26 Au 1461 1318 1.73      
27 Au 1356 1224 49.53      
28 Au 1207 1089 33.02      
29 Au 1134 1023 12.63      
30 Au 1032 931 20.36      
31 Au 677 611 115.08      
32 Au 393 355 4.91      
33 Au 358 323 2.24      
34 Au 268 242 2.78      
35 Au 222 201 3.24      
36 Au 73 66 4.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26959.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24333.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
0.12268 0.04688 0.03540

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.964 1.183 -1.571
Cl2 0.964 -1.183 1.571
C3 -1.879 -0.441 0.407
C4 1.879 0.441 -0.407
C5 -0.652 0.402 0.054
C6 0.652 -0.402 -0.054
H7 -2.765 0.179 0.401
H8 2.765 -0.179 -0.401
H9 1.761 0.873 -1.391
H10 -1.761 -0.873 1.391
H11 -2.007 -1.236 -0.316
H12 2.007 1.236 0.316
H13 0.520 -1.216 -0.748
H14 -0.520 1.216 0.748

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.38092.71823.16001.82992.72512.85304.13882.74853.69292.91823.52062.93892.3611
Cl24.38093.16002.71822.72511.82994.13882.85303.69292.74853.52062.91822.36112.9389
C32.71823.16003.94421.52982.57231.08154.72044.26691.08081.08274.23332.77302.1691
C43.16002.71823.94422.57231.52984.72041.08151.08084.26694.23331.08272.16912.7730
C51.82992.72511.52982.57231.53552.15293.49532.85152.15492.15822.79922.15271.0773
C62.72511.82992.57231.52981.53553.49532.15292.15492.85152.79922.15821.07732.1527
H72.85304.13881.08154.72042.15293.49535.59884.91671.75921.75764.88863.74922.4966
H84.13882.85304.72041.08153.49532.15295.59881.75924.91674.88861.75762.49663.7492
H92.74853.69294.26691.08082.85152.15494.91671.75924.81584.45001.76282.51303.1459
H103.69292.74851.08084.26692.15492.85151.75924.91674.81581.76284.45003.14592.5130
H112.91823.52061.08274.23332.15822.79921.75764.88864.45001.76284.75702.56453.0584
H123.52062.91824.23331.08272.79922.15824.88861.75761.76284.45004.75703.05842.5645
H132.93892.36112.77302.16912.15271.07733.74922.49662.51303.14592.56453.05843.0384
H142.36112.93892.16912.77301.07732.15272.49663.74923.14592.51303.05842.56453.0384

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.672 Cl1 C5 C6 107.822
Cl1 C5 H14 105.681 Cl2 C6 C4 107.672
Cl2 C6 C5 107.822 Cl2 C6 H13 105.681
C3 C5 C6 114.104 C3 C5 H14 111.420
C4 C6 C5 114.104 C4 C6 H13 111.420
C5 C3 H7 109.874 C5 C3 H10 110.076
C5 C3 H11 110.222 C5 C6 H13 109.709
C6 C4 H8 109.874 C6 C4 H9 110.076
C6 C4 H12 110.222 C6 C5 H14 109.709
H7 C3 H10 108.897 H7 C3 H11 108.605
H8 C4 H9 108.897 H8 C4 H12 108.605
H9 C4 H12 109.132 H10 C3 H11 109.132
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.083 -0.211    
2 Cl -0.083 -0.211    
3 C -0.578 -0.322    
4 C -0.578 -0.322    
5 C -0.336 0.044    
6 C -0.336 0.044    
7 H 0.235 0.118    
8 H 0.235 0.118    
9 H 0.249 0.113    
10 H 0.249 0.113    
11 H 0.226 0.111    
12 H 0.226 0.111    
13 H 0.287 0.147    
14 H 0.287 0.147    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.335 2.488 -4.309
y 2.488 -54.489 4.293
z -4.309 4.293 -56.540
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.180 2.488 -4.309
y 2.488 -0.552 4.293
z -4.309 4.293 -3.628
Polar
3z2-r2-7.256
x2-y23.155
xy2.488
xz-4.309
yz4.293


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.082 -0.460 0.737
y -0.460 7.753 -2.132
z 0.737 -2.132 9.794


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 293.880
(<r2>)1/2 17.143