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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: LSDA/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at LSDA/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1069.493315
Energy at 298.15K-1069.502371
Nuclear repulsion energy370.877665
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3095 3040 0.00      
2 Ag 3081 3026 0.00      
3 Ag 3026 2971 0.00      
4 Ag 2997 2943 0.00      
5 Ag 1487 1461 0.00      
6 Ag 1485 1459 0.00      
7 Ag 1400 1375 0.00      
8 Ag 1354 1330 0.00      
9 Ag 1257 1234 0.00      
10 Ag 1178 1156 0.00      
11 Ag 1137 1117 0.00      
12 Ag 1026 1007 0.00      
13 Ag 857 842 0.00      
14 Ag 693 680 0.00      
15 Ag 488 479 0.00      
16 Ag 348 342 0.00      
17 Ag 289 284 0.00      
18 Ag 245 241 0.00      
19 Au 3096 3041 5.91      
20 Au 3082 3027 6.94      
21 Au 3044 2989 3.26      
22 Au 2997 2943 5.42      
23 Au 1488 1462 31.05      
24 Au 1482 1455 25.27      
25 Au 1399 1374 81.52      
26 Au 1303 1280 1.92      
27 Au 1201 1180 30.20      
28 Au 1098 1078 12.32      
29 Au 1027 1008 46.73      
30 Au 992 974 24.26      
31 Au 659 647 67.46      
32 Au 358 351 3.00      
33 Au 331 325 2.07      
34 Au 256 251 3.71      
35 Au 212 208 3.28      
36 Au 78 77 3.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24773.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.982) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24327.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/3-21G*
ABC
0.12494 0.04805 0.03630

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/3-21G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.923 1.153 -1.582
Cl2 0.923 -1.153 1.582
C3 -1.850 -0.431 0.399
C4 1.850 0.431 -0.399
C5 -0.643 0.402 0.049
C6 0.643 -0.402 -0.049
H7 -2.760 0.190 0.416
H8 2.760 -0.190 -0.416
H9 1.702 0.890 -1.392
H10 -1.702 -0.890 1.392
H11 -1.982 -1.232 -0.350
H12 1.982 1.232 0.350
H13 0.494 -1.237 -0.757
H14 -0.494 1.237 0.757

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.32882.70153.10001.81732.68762.88074.08972.64493.69232.88633.48982.89842.3801
Cl24.32883.10002.70152.68761.81734.08972.88073.69232.64493.48982.88632.38012.8984
C32.70153.10003.88291.50822.53391.10194.68824.19271.10411.10464.17842.73542.1800
C43.10002.70153.88292.53391.50824.68821.10191.10414.19274.17841.10462.18002.7354
C51.81732.68761.50822.53391.52092.15883.48592.79612.14422.15022.77012.15221.1050
C62.68761.81732.53391.50821.52093.48592.15882.14422.79612.77012.15021.10502.1522
H72.88074.08971.10194.68822.15883.48595.59554.86581.79971.79314.85593.74212.5196
H84.08972.88074.68821.10193.48592.15885.59551.79974.86584.85591.79312.51963.7421
H92.64493.69234.19271.10412.79612.14424.86581.79974.74544.37811.79782.52793.0929
H103.69232.64491.10414.19272.14422.79611.79974.86584.74541.79784.37813.09292.5279
H112.88633.48981.10464.17842.15022.77011.79314.85594.37811.79784.72022.50943.0886
H123.48982.88634.17841.10462.77012.15024.85591.79311.79784.37814.72023.08862.5094
H132.89842.38012.73542.18002.15221.10503.74212.51962.52793.09292.50943.08863.0647
H142.38012.89842.18002.73541.10502.15222.51963.74213.09292.52793.08862.50943.0647

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.295 Cl1 C5 C6 106.908
Cl1 C5 H14 106.504 Cl2 C6 C4 108.295
Cl2 C6 C5 106.908 Cl2 C6 H13 106.504
C3 C5 C6 113.547 C3 C5 H14 112.152
C4 C6 C5 113.547 C4 C6 H13 112.152
C5 C3 H7 110.639 C5 C3 H10 109.355
C5 C3 H11 109.802 C5 C6 H13 109.059
C6 C4 H8 110.639 C6 C4 H9 109.355
C6 C4 H12 109.802 C6 C5 H14 109.059
H7 C3 H10 109.334 H7 C3 H11 108.714
H8 C4 H9 109.334 H8 C4 H12 108.714
H9 C4 H12 108.970 H10 C3 H11 108.970
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.028      
2 Cl -0.028      
3 C -0.615      
4 C -0.615      
5 C -0.362      
6 C -0.362      
7 H 0.242      
8 H 0.242      
9 H 0.252      
10 H 0.252      
11 H 0.234      
12 H 0.234      
13 H 0.277      
14 H 0.277      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.115 1.954 -3.519
y 1.954 -52.913 3.426
z -3.519 3.426 -54.661
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.672 1.954 -3.519
y 1.954 -0.525 3.426
z -3.519 3.426 -3.148
Polar
3z2-r2-6.295
x2-y22.798
xy1.954
xz-3.519
yz3.426


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.840 -0.438 0.692
y -0.438 8.108 -2.095
z 0.692 -2.095 10.030


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000