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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-228.514986
Energy at 298.15K-228.521094
Nuclear repulsion energy153.821331
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3367 3039 4.50      
2 A' 3305 2983 20.24      
3 A' 3273 2955 5.13      
4 A' 3192 2881 14.38      
5 A' 3143 2837 89.91      
6 A' 1913 1727 265.10      
7 A' 1860 1679 3.74      
8 A' 1655 1494 16.14      
9 A' 1582 1428 6.66      
10 A' 1563 1411 3.03      
11 A' 1468 1325 4.41      
12 A' 1428 1289 0.01      
13 A' 1249 1127 39.29      
14 A' 1130 1020 50.78      
15 A' 1020 920 15.43      
16 A' 578 522 15.55      
17 A' 502 453 1.71      
18 A' 229 207 7.51      
19 A" 3236 2921 16.11      
20 A" 1653 1492 11.78      
21 A" 1225 1105 0.03      
22 A" 1159 1047 0.04      
23 A" 1134 1024 67.61      
24 A" 910 821 0.11      
25 A" 312 282 11.94      
26 A" 205 185 0.72      
27 A" 144 130 2.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21217.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19151.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
1.11431 0.07320 0.06956

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.385 -0.447 0.000
C2 0.895 -0.642 0.000
C3 0.000 0.328 0.000
C4 -1.439 0.030 0.000
O5 -2.314 0.867 0.000
H6 -1.675 -1.032 0.000
H7 0.280 1.364 0.000
H8 0.557 -1.665 0.000
H9 2.645 0.604 0.000
H10 2.828 -0.913 0.875
H11 2.828 -0.913 -0.875

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.50362.50813.85364.87954.10242.77662.19771.08211.08581.0858
C21.50361.31942.42803.54562.59902.09741.07802.14882.13912.1391
C32.50811.31941.46912.37592.15781.07272.06992.65983.20963.2096
C43.85362.42801.46911.21111.08852.17512.61864.12414.45594.4559
O54.87953.54562.37591.21112.00402.64103.82824.96635.51095.5109
H64.10242.59902.15781.08852.00403.09222.31984.61984.58834.5883
H72.77662.09741.07272.17512.64103.09223.04172.48443.52693.5269
H82.19771.07802.06992.61863.82822.31983.04173.08422.54722.5472
H91.08212.14882.65984.12414.96634.61982.48443.08421.76071.7607
H101.08582.13913.20964.45595.51094.58833.52692.54721.76071.7501
H111.08582.13913.20964.45595.51094.58833.52692.54721.76071.7501

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.227 C1 C2 H8 115.719
C2 C1 H9 111.360 C2 C1 H10 110.362
C2 C1 H11 110.362 C2 C3 C4 120.989
C2 C3 H7 122.183 C3 C2 H8 119.053
C3 C4 O5 124.588 C3 C4 H6 114.239
C4 C3 H7 116.828 O5 C4 H6 121.173
H9 C1 H10 108.621 H9 C1 H11 108.621
H10 C1 H11 107.403
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.631 -0.031    
2 C -0.183 -0.063    
3 C -0.368 -0.458    
4 C 0.363 0.658    
5 O -0.550 -0.535    
6 H 0.188 -0.047    
7 H 0.257 0.226    
8 H 0.237 0.130    
9 H 0.227 0.041    
10 H 0.229 0.040    
11 H 0.229 0.040    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.433 -2.190 0.000 4.072
CHELPG 3.412 -2.146 0.000 4.031
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.019 4.103 0.000
y 4.103 -29.868 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.614
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.278 4.103 0.000
y 4.103 3.948 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.330
Polar
3z2-r22.661
x2-y2-6.151
xy4.103
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.757 -2.061 0.000
y -2.061 6.452 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.904


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 160.272
(<r2>)1/2 12.660