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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.870272
Energy at 298.15K-229.876146
Nuclear repulsion energy152.517071
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3204 3074 5.05      
2 A' 3150 3022 18.55      
3 A' 3129 3002 1.02      
4 A' 3043 2920 7.62      
5 A' 2883 2766 113.90      
6 A' 1727 1656 205.75      
7 A' 1714 1644 3.87      
8 A' 1540 1477 22.45      
9 A' 1458 1398 14.54      
10 A' 1442 1384 1.93      
11 A' 1360 1305 3.12      
12 A' 1312 1259 1.11      
13 A' 1167 1120 37.53      
14 A' 1088 1044 32.00      
15 A' 968 928 30.98      
16 A' 538 516 9.17      
17 A' 469 450 2.23      
18 A' 209 201 4.85      
19 A" 3094 2968 9.07      
20 A" 1538 1476 13.72      
21 A" 1105 1060 1.12      
22 A" 1061 1018 4.90      
23 A" 1026 984 51.64      
24 A" 820 787 0.08      
25 A" 302 290 8.66      
26 A" 197 189 0.50      
27 A" 136 131 0.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19839.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19034.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
1.10040 0.07220 0.06862

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.394 -0.453 0.000
C2 0.908 -0.642 0.000
C3 0.000 0.342 0.000
C4 -1.434 0.031 0.000
O5 -2.344 0.865 0.000
H6 -1.637 -1.061 0.000
H7 0.284 1.391 0.000
H8 0.554 -1.676 0.000
H9 2.663 0.608 0.000
H10 2.842 -0.929 0.883
H11 2.842 -0.929 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49802.52223.85814.91764.07622.80112.20901.09431.09901.0990
C21.49801.33912.43673.58422.57892.12631.09252.15472.14522.1452
C32.52221.33911.46732.40172.15631.08632.09302.67583.23603.2360
C43.85812.43671.46731.23431.11152.19102.62084.13694.47024.4702
O54.91763.58422.40171.23432.05242.68053.85475.01325.55805.5580
H64.07622.57892.15631.11152.05243.11512.27574.61224.56654.5665
H72.80112.12631.08632.19102.68053.11513.07852.50353.56393.5639
H82.20901.09252.09302.62083.85472.27573.07853.10842.56292.5629
H91.09432.15472.67584.13695.01324.61222.50353.10841.78221.7822
H101.09902.14523.23604.47025.55804.56653.56392.56291.78221.7662
H111.09902.14523.23604.47025.55804.56653.56392.56291.78221.7662

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.407 C1 C2 H8 116.147
C2 C1 H9 111.496 C2 C1 H10 110.448
C2 C1 H11 110.448 C2 C3 C4 120.448
C2 C3 H7 122.141 C3 C2 H8 118.446
C3 C4 O5 125.270 C3 C4 H6 112.748
C4 C3 H7 117.411 O5 C4 H6 121.982
H9 C1 H10 108.689 H9 C1 H11 108.689
H10 C1 H11 106.937
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.672      
2 C -0.171      
3 C -0.290      
4 C 0.234      
5 O -0.444      
6 H 0.168      
7 H 0.234      
8 H 0.226      
9 H 0.234      
10 H 0.241      
11 H 0.241      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.397 -1.768 0.000 3.830
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.244 3.072 0.000
y 3.072 -29.102 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.110
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.139 3.072 0.000
y 3.072 3.575 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.564
Polar
3z2-r21.127
x2-y2-5.143
xy3.072
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 161.514
(<r2>)1/2 12.709