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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.840351
Energy at 298.15K-229.846235
HF Energy-229.840351
Nuclear repulsion energy152.583860
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3226 3056 2.28      
2 A' 3174 3006 12.83      
3 A' 3153 2987 1.12      
4 A' 3045 2884 3.99      
5 A' 2963 2807 81.44      
6 A' 1763 1670 205.07      
7 A' 1740 1648 5.69      
8 A' 1546 1464 19.90      
9 A' 1468 1391 12.34      
10 A' 1452 1375 0.81      
11 A' 1367 1295 3.11      
12 A' 1313 1243 1.18      
13 A' 1171 1109 33.65      
14 A' 1092 1034 38.72      
15 A' 977 925 25.31      
16 A' 543 514 10.61      
17 A' 474 449 1.94      
18 A' 214 203 5.42      
19 A" 3093 2929 5.07      
20 A" 1553 1471 13.04      
21 A" 1122 1062 0.13      
22 A" 1078 1021 2.47      
23 A" 1048 993 53.78      
24 A" 842 797 0.00      
25 A" 307 291 9.29      
26 A" 196 186 1.49      
27 A" 119 112 0.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20018.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9472) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18961.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G*
ABC
1.09541 0.07228 0.06867

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.400 -0.427 0.000
C2 0.911 -0.635 0.000
C3 0.000 0.341 0.000
C4 -1.439 0.014 0.000
O5 -2.348 0.843 0.000
H6 -1.640 -1.073 0.000
H7 0.273 1.391 0.000
H8 0.569 -1.671 0.000
H9 2.649 0.638 0.000
H10 2.851 -0.894 0.883
H11 2.851 -0.894 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.50392.51963.86414.91454.09172.79772.21401.09281.09631.0963
C21.50391.33442.43763.57772.58822.12381.09112.15422.14782.1478
C32.51961.33441.47542.40092.16551.08542.09062.66543.23013.2301
C43.86412.43761.47541.22961.10602.19682.62154.13494.47334.4733
O54.91453.57772.40091.22962.04222.67763.85045.00075.55215.5521
H64.09172.58822.16551.10602.04223.11982.28874.61774.58104.5810
H72.79772.12381.08542.19682.67763.11983.07642.49223.55643.5564
H82.21401.09112.09062.62153.85042.28873.07643.10742.56762.5676
H91.09282.15422.66544.13495.00074.61772.49223.10741.77951.7795
H101.09632.14783.23014.47335.55214.58103.55642.56761.77951.7659
H111.09632.14783.23014.47335.55214.58103.55642.56761.77951.7659

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.066 C1 C2 H8 116.211
C2 C1 H9 111.122 C2 C1 H10 110.399
C2 C1 H11 110.399 C2 C3 C4 120.258
C2 C3 H7 122.396 C3 C2 H8 118.722
C3 C4 O5 124.886 C3 C4 H6 113.261
C4 C3 H7 117.345 O5 C4 H6 121.853
H9 C1 H10 108.760 H9 C1 H11 108.760
H10 C1 H11 107.299
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.616      
2 C -0.178      
3 C -0.290      
4 C 0.255      
5 O -0.448      
6 H 0.166      
7 H 0.227      
8 H 0.215      
9 H 0.218      
10 H 0.226      
11 H 0.226      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.277 -1.801 0.000 3.740
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.843 3.271 0.000
y 3.271 -29.378 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.321
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.493 3.271 0.000
y 3.271 3.704 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.790
Polar
3z2-r21.579
x2-y2-5.464
xy3.271
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.143 -1.803 0.000
y -1.803 6.348 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.969


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 161.640
(<r2>)1/2 12.714