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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.881978
Energy at 298.15K-229.887870
HF Energy-229.881978
Nuclear repulsion energy152.716167
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3229 3060 3.49      
2 A' 3175 3009 17.28      
3 A' 3157 2992 0.26      
4 A' 3076 2915 7.57      
5 A' 2929 2776 106.79      
6 A' 1771 1679 213.28      
7 A' 1747 1656 3.87      
8 A' 1555 1473 21.82      
9 A' 1477 1400 15.62      
10 A' 1463 1386 0.76      
11 A' 1373 1301 3.27      
12 A' 1329 1260 1.04      
13 A' 1177 1115 35.43      
14 A' 1090 1033 37.93      
15 A' 978 927 27.92      
16 A' 547 519 10.20      
17 A' 477 452 1.95      
18 A' 215 204 5.28      
19 A" 3134 2971 8.50      
20 A" 1549 1469 14.68      
21 A" 1124 1065 1.32      
22 A" 1066 1010 2.99      
23 A" 1035 981 56.80      
24 A" 827 784 0.03      
25 A" 296 280 9.28      
26 A" 192 182 0.56      
27 A" 135 128 0.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20060.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19013.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
1.09929 0.07239 0.06879

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.392 -0.440 0.000
C2 0.907 -0.640 0.000
C3 0.000 0.336 0.000
C4 -1.436 0.024 0.000
O5 -2.339 0.859 0.000
H6 -1.645 -1.064 0.000
H7 0.279 1.384 0.000
H8 0.559 -1.674 0.000
H9 2.652 0.622 0.000
H10 2.842 -0.911 0.883
H11 2.842 -0.911 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49832.51483.85604.90594.08512.79122.20981.09331.09691.0969
C21.49831.33282.43553.57552.58732.11931.09062.15372.14362.1436
C32.51481.33281.46952.39652.16041.08432.08612.66763.22653.2265
C43.85602.43551.46951.22991.10812.18882.61944.13174.46684.4668
O54.90593.57552.39651.22992.04472.67003.84864.99665.54535.5453
H64.08512.58732.16041.10812.04473.11392.28664.61634.57544.5754
H72.79122.11931.08432.18882.67003.11393.07042.49243.55143.5514
H82.20981.09062.08612.61943.84862.28663.07043.10692.56372.5637
H91.09332.15372.66764.13174.99664.61632.49243.10691.77901.7790
H101.09692.14363.22654.46685.54534.57543.55142.56371.77901.7653
H111.09692.14363.22654.46685.54534.57543.55142.56371.77901.7653

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.213 C1 C2 H8 116.313
C2 C1 H9 111.452 C2 C1 H10 110.417
C2 C1 H11 110.417 C2 C3 C4 120.632
C2 C3 H7 122.184 C3 C2 H8 118.475
C3 C4 O5 124.961 C3 C4 H6 113.144
C4 C3 H7 117.184 O5 C4 H6 121.895
H9 C1 H10 108.638 H9 C1 H11 108.638
H10 C1 H11 107.153
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.664      
2 C -0.173      
3 C -0.302      
4 C 0.247      
5 O -0.451      
6 H 0.172      
7 H 0.238      
8 H 0.227      
9 H 0.232      
10 H 0.238      
11 H 0.238      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.332 -1.808 0.000 3.791
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.443 3.222 0.000
y 3.222 -29.029 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.063
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.397 3.222 0.000
y 3.222 3.724 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.673
Polar
3z2-r21.347
x2-y2-5.414
xy3.222
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.255 -1.823 0.000
y -1.823 6.451 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.003


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 161.199
(<r2>)1/2 12.696