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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.958988
Energy at 298.15K-229.964866
Nuclear repulsion energy152.360677
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3194 3072 6.48      
2 A' 3140 3020 21.97      
3 A' 3121 3002 0.08      
4 A' 3039 2923 9.44      
5 A' 2876 2767 115.27      
6 A' 1718 1652 194.99      
7 A' 1707 1642 7.87      
8 A' 1548 1489 19.96      
9 A' 1465 1409 9.64      
10 A' 1447 1392 2.19      
11 A' 1364 1312 3.02      
12 A' 1317 1267 0.64      
13 A' 1165 1120 35.49      
14 A' 1077 1036 35.63      
15 A' 964 928 27.40      
16 A' 538 517 8.91      
17 A' 468 450 1.95      
18 A' 210 202 4.78      
19 A" 3080 2963 11.71      
20 A" 1546 1488 11.47      
21 A" 1109 1067 0.71      
22 A" 1061 1020 4.05      
23 A" 1026 987 44.03      
24 A" 821 789 0.07      
25 A" 301 290 7.65      
26 A" 200 192 0.43      
27 A" 138 133 0.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19817.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19064.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
1.09944 0.07196 0.06840

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.397 -0.461 0.000
C2 0.907 -0.648 0.000
C3 0.000 0.337 0.000
C4 -1.439 0.037 0.000
O5 -2.342 0.879 0.000
H6 -1.650 -1.053 0.000
H7 0.286 1.384 0.000
H8 0.553 -1.680 0.000
H9 2.667 0.599 0.000
H10 2.844 -0.938 0.883
H11 2.844 -0.938 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.50242.52673.86824.92494.09062.80382.21081.09361.09821.0982
C21.50241.33872.44323.58932.58872.12471.09122.15742.14892.1489
C32.52671.33871.46982.40372.15811.08552.09192.68003.23953.2395
C43.86822.44321.46981.23481.11072.18892.62994.14434.48034.4803
O54.92493.58932.40371.23482.05252.67643.86405.01705.56555.5655
H64.09062.58872.15811.11072.05253.11332.29074.62284.58174.5817
H72.80382.12471.08552.18892.67643.11333.07612.50723.56563.5656
H82.21081.09122.09192.62993.86402.29073.07613.10862.56502.5650
H91.09362.15742.68004.14435.01704.62282.50723.10861.78071.7807
H101.09822.14893.23954.48035.56554.58173.56562.56501.78071.7652
H111.09822.14893.23954.48035.56554.58173.56562.56501.78071.7652

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.475 C1 C2 H8 116.042
C2 C1 H9 111.438 C2 C1 H10 110.478
C2 C1 H11 110.478 C2 C3 C4 120.829
C2 C3 H7 122.085 C3 C2 H8 118.483
C3 C4 O5 125.213 C3 C4 H6 112.764
C4 C3 H7 117.086 O5 C4 H6 122.024
H9 C1 H10 108.674 H9 C1 H11 108.674
H10 C1 H11 106.966
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.606      
2 C -0.143      
3 C -0.257      
4 C 0.246      
5 O -0.437      
6 H 0.147      
7 H 0.205      
8 H 0.200      
9 H 0.211      
10 H 0.217      
11 H 0.217      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.301 -1.741 0.000 3.732
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.384 3.034 0.000
y 3.034 -29.404 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.050
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.156 3.034 0.000
y 3.034 3.313 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.844
Polar
3z2-r21.687
x2-y2-4.979
xy3.034
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.564 -1.857 0.000
y -1.857 6.507 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.007


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 162.046
(<r2>)1/2 12.730