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All results from a given calculation for C5H7N (Cyclobutanecarbonitrile)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-247.974009
Energy at 298.15K-247.981791
Nuclear repulsion energy207.667626
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3096 3076 37.11      
2 A' 3068 3048 5.75      
3 A' 3030 3010 1.98      
4 A' 3019 3000 22.65      
5 A' 3016 2996 5.73      
6 A' 2236 2221 7.02      
7 A' 1513 1504 0.69      
8 A' 1499 1489 3.32      
9 A' 1331 1322 0.09      
10 A' 1255 1247 2.27      
11 A' 1213 1205 0.27      
12 A' 1103 1096 2.20      
13 A' 1018 1011 0.21      
14 A' 903 898 0.58      
15 A' 855 850 1.98      
16 A' 726 721 2.19      
17 A' 603 599 1.33      
18 A' 535 531 1.39      
19 A' 264 263 0.85      
20 A' 104 103 1.76      
21 A" 3086 3066 6.69      
22 A" 3025 3006 41.65      
23 A" 1491 1481 3.53      
24 A" 1261 1252 2.43      
25 A" 1246 1238 0.25      
26 A" 1218 1210 0.79      
27 A" 1183 1175 1.31      
28 A" 1016 1009 0.60      
29 A" 894 888 0.62      
30 A" 878 872 1.22      
31 A" 773 768 0.91      
32 A" 569 565 0.26      
33 A" 199 197 2.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23611.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9935) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23458.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.30534 0.07815 0.06894

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.664 2.097 0.000
C2 0.738 1.369 0.000
C3 -0.379 0.440 0.000
C4 -0.815 -1.747 0.000
C5 -0.379 -0.709 1.116
C6 -0.379 -0.709 -1.116
H7 -1.338 0.980 0.000
H8 -1.903 -1.909 0.000
H9 -0.290 -2.711 0.000
H10 0.642 -0.897 1.475
H11 -1.063 -0.552 1.960
H12 0.642 -0.897 -1.475
H13 -1.063 -0.552 -1.960

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.17792.63064.57423.64553.64553.20385.36415.18953.49074.27753.49074.2775
C21.17791.45293.48182.60942.60942.11294.20984.20722.70573.28282.70573.2828
C32.63061.45292.22991.60121.60121.10132.80013.15172.23742.30062.23742.3006
C44.57423.48182.22991.58571.58572.77671.09981.09772.24112.30852.24112.3085
C53.64552.60941.60121.58572.23202.24002.23842.29391.09861.09762.79133.1547
C63.64552.60941.60121.58572.23202.24002.23842.29392.79133.15471.09861.0976
H73.20382.11291.10132.77672.24002.24002.94363.83673.10212.50273.10212.5027
H85.36414.20982.80011.09982.23842.23842.94361.80153.11102.52713.11102.5271
H95.18954.20723.15171.09772.29392.29393.83671.80152.51663.01622.51663.0162
H103.49072.70572.23742.24111.09862.79133.10213.11102.51661.80622.95023.8503
H114.27753.28282.30062.30851.09763.15472.50272.52713.01621.80623.85033.9192
H123.49072.70572.23742.24112.79131.09863.10213.11102.51662.95023.85031.8062
H134.27753.28282.30062.30853.15471.09762.50272.52713.01623.85033.91921.8062

picture of Cyclobutanecarbonitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 178.406 C2 C3 C5 117.299
C2 C3 C6 117.299 C2 C3 H7 110.872
C3 C5 C4 88.806 C3 C5 H10 110.549
C3 C5 H11 115.692 C3 C6 C4 88.806
C3 C6 H12 110.549 C3 C6 H13 115.692
C4 C5 H10 111.929 C4 C5 H11 117.547
C4 C6 H12 111.929 C4 C6 H13 117.547
C5 C3 C6 88.364 C5 C3 H7 110.592
C5 C4 C6 89.461 C5 C4 H8 111.644
C5 C4 H9 116.304 C6 C3 H7 110.592
C6 C4 H8 111.644 C6 C4 H9 116.304
H8 C4 H9 110.131 H10 C5 H11 110.658
H12 C6 H13 110.658
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.473      
2 C 0.339      
3 C -0.268      
4 C -0.353      
5 C -0.314      
6 C -0.314      
7 H 0.227      
8 H 0.189      
9 H 0.184      
10 H 0.204      
11 H 0.188      
12 H 0.204      
13 H 0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.706 -2.694 0.000 3.818
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.477 -6.055 0.000
y -6.055 -41.797 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.338
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.910 -6.055 0.000
y -6.055 -4.390 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.300
Polar
3z2-r210.599
x2-y22.320
xy-6.055
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.623 1.779 0.000
y 1.779 8.203 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.463


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000