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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-267.577814
Energy at 298.15K-267.592669
Nuclear repulsion energy263.525926
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3537 3393 0.34      
2 A 3532 3388 2.89      
3 A 3432 3292 2.43      
4 A 3400 3262 21.80      
5 A 3150 3022 18.57      
6 A 3120 2993 32.06      
7 A 3107 2980 24.32      
8 A 3072 2948 49.18      
9 A 3065 2941 3.06      
10 A 3045 2922 24.70      
11 A 2957 2837 88.53      
12 A 2901 2783 111.99      
13 A 1709 1639 34.74      
14 A 1667 1599 57.54      
15 A 1573 1509 3.40      
16 A 1570 1506 10.72      
17 A 1557 1493 6.47      
18 A 1539 1476 6.56      
19 A 1455 1396 11.41      
20 A 1440 1382 6.49      
21 A 1422 1364 5.13      
22 A 1401 1345 7.52      
23 A 1366 1310 2.51      
24 A 1333 1279 1.92      
25 A 1287 1235 3.65      
26 A 1277 1225 4.14      
27 A 1204 1155 7.50      
28 A 1158 1111 9.55      
29 A 1112 1067 1.34      
30 A 1088 1044 7.76      
31 A 1060 1017 5.55      
32 A 1028 986 3.56      
33 A 980 940 5.90      
34 A 917 879 2.18      
35 A 871 836 18.90      
36 A 807 774 133.17      
37 A 789 757 22.96      
38 A 737 707 165.47      
39 A 614 589 30.17      
40 A 449 431 10.60      
41 A 397 381 49.84      
42 A 386 370 48.14      
43 A 313 300 16.83      
44 A 270 259 4.29      
45 A 236 227 20.13      
46 A 216 207 6.17      
47 A 162 156 12.88      
48 A 79 76 2.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36891.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35393.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.18605 0.07456 0.06531

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.876 -0.563 -0.718
H2 1.631 0.266 -1.273
H3 2.866 -0.802 -0.792
C4 -2.398 -0.284 -0.148
H5 -3.040 -1.095 -0.513
H6 -2.776 0.031 0.834
H7 -2.510 0.554 -0.847
N8 0.082 1.481 -0.270
H9 0.537 2.260 0.216
H10 -0.838 1.774 -0.604
C11 -0.938 -0.760 -0.050
H12 -0.898 -1.667 0.567
H13 -0.528 -1.015 -1.032
C14 1.442 -0.297 0.660
H15 2.068 0.433 1.215
H16 1.429 -1.227 1.243
C17 0.010 0.270 0.586
H18 -0.339 0.483 1.614

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.02711.02134.32084.94884.93904.52752.75583.26023.58302.89833.25032.46591.46852.18282.11802.42373.3821
H21.02711.70214.21944.92444.88984.17282.20932.71792.96943.02423.67702.52212.02192.53132.93262.46643.5021
H31.02131.70215.32855.91975.92965.54443.63783.97634.51553.87534.09393.40892.09492.48772.52673.34714.2087
C44.32084.21945.32851.09661.09811.09743.04703.90162.62301.53912.16242.19363.92464.72464.18042.57812.8165
H54.94884.92445.91971.09661.77541.76414.05524.95823.61812.17872.46662.56624.70145.60504.80393.51783.7827
H64.93904.88985.92961.09811.77541.78073.38924.04022.97652.18722.54583.10234.23404.87524.40812.80672.5976
H74.52754.17285.54441.09741.76411.78072.81303.65072.08442.19853.08792.53434.31475.02274.80222.91333.2828
N82.75582.20933.63783.04704.05523.38922.81301.02441.02172.47173.40202.68002.42402.69183.38191.48482.1733
H93.26022.71793.97633.90164.95824.04023.65071.02441.67313.37084.19573.66252.74812.58373.74242.09132.4247
H103.58302.96944.51552.62303.61812.97652.08441.02171.67312.59553.63582.83863.32953.68104.19022.09702.6143
C112.89833.02423.87531.53912.17872.18722.19852.47173.37082.59551.09851.09382.52623.47252.73751.53722.1613
H123.25033.67704.09392.16242.46662.54583.08793.40204.19573.63581.09851.76612.71333.69182.46312.13962.4559
H132.46592.52213.40892.19362.56623.10232.53432.68003.66252.83861.09381.76612.69413.72613.00852.13483.0461
C141.46852.02192.09493.92464.70144.23404.31472.42402.74813.32952.52622.71332.69411.11061.09771.54212.1664
H152.18282.53132.48774.72465.60504.87525.02272.69182.58373.68103.47253.69183.72611.11061.77912.15822.4410
H162.11802.93262.52674.18044.80394.40814.80223.38193.74244.19022.73752.46313.00851.09771.77912.16492.4880
C172.42372.46643.34712.57813.51782.80672.91331.48482.09132.09701.53722.13962.13481.54212.15822.16491.1065
H183.38213.50214.20872.81653.78272.59763.28282.17332.42472.61432.16132.45593.04612.16642.44102.48801.1065

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 114.924 N1 C14 H16 110.407
N1 C14 C17 107.207 H2 N1 H3 112.394
H2 N1 C14 106.894 H3 N1 C14 113.358
C4 C11 H12 108.993 C4 C11 H13 111.735
C4 C11 C17 113.867 H5 C4 H6 107.988
H5 C4 H7 107.038 H5 C4 C11 110.382
H6 C4 H7 108.402 H6 C4 C11 110.959
H7 C4 C11 111.908 N8 C17 C11 109.736
N8 C17 C14 106.403 N8 C17 H18 113.198
H9 N8 H10 109.706 H9 N8 C17 111.589
H10 N8 C17 112.252 C11 C17 C14 110.249
C11 C17 H18 108.582 H12 C11 H13 107.334
H12 C11 C17 107.364 H13 C11 C17 107.263
C14 C17 H18 108.647 H15 C14 H16 107.346
H15 C14 C17 107.789 H16 C14 C17 109.030
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.701      
2 H 0.299      
3 H 0.270      
4 C -0.632      
5 H 0.216      
6 H 0.203      
7 H 0.196      
8 N -0.691      
9 H 0.279      
10 H 0.291      
11 C -0.399      
12 H 0.208      
13 H 0.250      
14 C -0.223      
15 H 0.162      
16 H 0.207      
17 C -0.116      
18 H 0.183      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.131 1.673 1.120 2.018
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.524 0.151 0.748
y 0.151 -37.431 -0.607
z 0.748 -0.607 -40.052
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.217 0.151 0.748
y 0.151 0.358 -0.607
z 0.748 -0.607 -3.574
Polar
3z2-r2-7.149
x2-y21.906
xy0.151
xz0.748
yz-0.607


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.080
(<r2>)1/2 14.215