return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C3H8O2 (1,3-Propanediol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (C1)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.002813
Energy at 298.15K-268.013077
HF Energy-268.002813
Nuclear repulsion energy194.995722
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3649 3459 10.43      
2 A 3426 3247 200.13      
3 A 3169 3004 19.57      
4 A 3127 2964 53.16      
5 A 3110 2947 28.75      
6 A 3093 2932 36.68      
7 A 3049 2890 42.91      
8 A 2977 2822 87.19      
9 A 1600 1517 14.83      
10 A 1583 1500 2.34      
11 A 1557 1475 114.76      
12 A 1533 1453 8.62      
13 A 1472 1395 4.22      
14 A 1436 1361 6.36      
15 A 1419 1345 3.85      
16 A 1343 1273 22.89      
17 A 1317 1248 3.49      
18 A 1252 1187 27.11      
19 A 1238 1173 31.79      
20 A 1154 1094 17.75      
21 A 1086 1030 85.11      
22 A 1077 1021 12.16      
23 A 978 927 3.48      
24 A 942 893 2.88      
25 A 920 872 28.48      
26 A 831 788 5.26      
27 A 740 701 172.40      
28 A 525 498 3.82      
29 A 388 368 1.82      
30 A 355 336 9.86      
31 A 281 267 80.52      
32 A 279 264 47.23      
33 A 110 104 0.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25508.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24177.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.24507 0.13991 0.09872

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.032 1.110 -0.337
C2 1.255 0.480 0.171
C3 -1.229 0.402 0.303
H4 -0.093 0.958 -1.419
H5 -0.037 2.187 -0.132
O6 1.119 -0.952 -0.085
O7 -1.307 -0.964 -0.144
H8 1.854 -1.451 0.333
H9 -0.375 -1.303 -0.118
H10 2.126 0.918 -0.336
H11 1.345 0.682 1.250
H12 -1.121 0.480 1.400
H13 -2.161 0.904 0.030

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 O6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52021.53011.09391.09672.37472.44173.25072.44642.16692.14422.14432.1697
C21.52022.48802.13822.16211.46142.95752.02912.43311.09921.10092.67453.4448
C31.53012.48802.13562.18992.73741.43893.59701.95183.45372.75671.10521.0937
H41.09392.13822.13561.78042.62562.60593.55852.62282.46953.04373.03772.5251
H51.09672.16212.18991.78043.34573.39724.12723.50612.51652.46692.53682.4863
O62.37471.46142.73742.62563.34572.42650.98221.53532.13882.12203.04493.7704
O72.44172.95751.43892.60593.39722.42653.23360.99143.91973.41812.12172.0614
H83.25072.02913.59703.55854.12720.98223.23362.27962.47702.37743.70404.6650
H92.44642.43311.95182.62283.50611.53530.99142.27963.35202.96142.45702.8425
H102.16691.09923.45372.46952.51652.13883.91972.47703.35201.78333.70784.3026
H112.14421.10092.75673.04372.46692.12203.41812.37742.96141.78332.47883.7188
H122.14432.67451.10523.03772.53683.04492.12173.70402.45703.70782.47881.7716
H132.16973.44481.09372.52512.48633.77042.06144.66502.84254.30263.71881.7716

picture of 1,3-Propanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O6 105.574 C1 C2 H10 110.612
C1 C2 H11 108.728 C1 C3 O7 110.610
C1 C3 H12 107.822 C1 C3 H13 110.466
C2 C1 C3 109.306 C2 C1 H4 108.665
C2 C1 H5 110.378 C2 O6 H8 110.748
C3 C1 H4 107.787 C3 C1 H5 111.892
C3 O7 H9 105.371 H4 C1 H5 108.725
O6 C2 H10 112.524 O6 C2 H11 111.042
O7 C3 H12 112.355 O7 C3 H13 108.197
H10 C2 H11 108.302 H12 C3 H13 107.350
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.490      
2 C -0.171      
3 C -0.134      
4 H 0.243      
5 H 0.209      
6 O -0.581      
7 O -0.613      
8 H 0.373      
9 H 0.371      
10 H 0.211      
11 H 0.201      
12 H 0.165      
13 H 0.215      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.713 1.598 1.366 4.267
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.096 -5.215 1.522
y -5.215 -30.002 -1.488
z 1.522 -1.488 -31.209
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.509 -5.215 1.522
y -5.215 0.650 -1.488
z 1.522 -1.488 -1.159
Polar
3z2-r2-2.319
x2-y2-0.094
xy-5.215
xz1.522
yz-1.488


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.883 -0.283 0.173
y -0.283 5.635 0.066
z 0.173 0.066 4.711


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 126.033
(<r2>)1/2 11.226

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.002813
Energy at 298.15K-268.013078
HF Energy-268.002813
Nuclear repulsion energy194.999005
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3649 3458 10.44      
2 A 3425 3247 200.52      
3 A 3169 3004 19.58      
4 A 3127 2964 53.16      
5 A 3110 2947 28.42      
6 A 3093 2931 37.12      
7 A 3049 2890 42.96      
8 A 2977 2821 87.32      
9 A 1600 1517 14.86      
10 A 1583 1500 2.34      
11 A 1557 1475 114.85      
12 A 1533 1453 8.60      
13 A 1472 1395 4.24      
14 A 1437 1362 6.38      
15 A 1419 1345 3.85      
16 A 1343 1273 22.99      
17 A 1317 1248 3.50      
18 A 1252 1187 27.11      
19 A 1238 1173 31.72      
20 A 1154 1094 17.75      
21 A 1087 1030 85.40      
22 A 1077 1021 11.99      
23 A 978 927 3.49      
24 A 942 893 2.84      
25 A 920 872 28.47      
26 A 831 788 5.22      
27 A 740 701 172.36      
28 A 525 498 3.82      
29 A 388 368 1.83      
30 A 355 336 9.93      
31 A 282 268 93.66      
32 A 279 265 33.98      
33 A 110 104 0.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25509.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24177.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.24507 0.13992 0.09872

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.030 1.068 -0.358
C2 1.277 0.483 0.167
C3 -1.236 0.409 0.323
H4 -0.103 0.851 -1.428
H5 -0.030 2.156 -0.226
O6 1.225 -0.954 -0.070
O7 -1.434 -0.935 -0.147
H8 2.017 -1.403 0.299
H9 -0.534 -1.347 -0.138
H10 2.137 0.954 -0.331
H11 1.353 0.703 1.244
H12 -1.078 0.465 1.417
H13 -2.152 0.966 0.106

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 O6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52521.53361.09421.09572.39742.45523.27492.47722.17022.14802.14732.1742
C21.52522.51902.14092.15861.45773.07572.03012.59321.09991.10212.66583.4630
C31.53362.51902.13202.19202.84091.43773.72361.94733.47892.76401.10661.0931
H41.09422.14092.13201.77572.62032.56983.54312.58502.49603.04683.03182.5622
H51.09572.15862.19201.77573.35713.39554.13843.54022.48012.48682.57932.4549
O62.39741.45772.84092.62033.35712.66030.98181.80382.13122.11903.08663.8883
O72.45523.07571.43772.56983.39552.66033.51070.99014.04423.51962.12882.0474
H83.27492.03013.72363.54314.13840.98183.51072.58852.44262.40183.78344.7981
H92.47722.59321.94732.58503.54021.80380.99012.58853.53123.11102.44942.8333
H102.17021.09993.47892.49602.48012.13124.04422.44263.53121.77763.69174.3109
H112.14801.10212.76403.04682.48682.11903.51962.40183.11101.77762.44863.6943
H122.14732.66581.10663.03182.57933.08662.12883.78342.44943.69172.44861.7668
H132.17423.46301.09312.56222.45493.88832.04744.79812.83334.31093.69431.7668

picture of 1,3-Propanediol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O6 106.948 C1 C2 H10 110.484
C1 C2 H11 108.620 C1 C3 O7 111.396
C1 C3 H12 107.738 C1 C3 H13 110.609
C2 C1 C3 110.881 C2 C1 H4 108.518
C2 C1 H5 109.815 C2 O6 H8 111.142
C3 C1 H4 107.263 C3 C1 H5 111.880
C3 O7 H9 105.164 H4 C1 H5 108.362
O6 C2 H10 112.113 O6 C2 H11 110.983
O7 C3 H12 112.939 O7 C3 H13 107.213
H10 C2 H11 107.662 H12 C3 H13 106.869
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.490      
2 C -0.171      
3 C -0.133      
4 H 0.243      
5 H 0.209      
6 O -0.581      
7 O -0.614      
8 H 0.373      
9 H 0.371      
10 H 0.211      
11 H 0.201      
12 H 0.165      
13 H 0.215      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.714 1.597 1.366 4.267
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.096 -5.216 1.523
y -5.216 -30.003 -1.488
z 1.523 -1.488 -31.210
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.510 -5.216 1.523
y -5.216 0.650 -1.488
z 1.523 -1.488 -1.160
Polar
3z2-r2-2.321
x2-y2-0.094
xy-5.216
xz1.523
yz-1.488


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.883 -0.283 0.173
y -0.283 5.635 0.066
z 0.173 0.066 4.711


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 126.030
(<r2>)1/2 11.226