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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(SH)CH2CH3 (2-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-552.097417
Energy at 298.15K-552.108610
Nuclear repulsion energy237.011762
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3283 2963 27.33      
2 A 3278 2959 20.40      
3 A 3258 2940 57.24      
4 A 3251 2934 20.39      
5 A 3233 2918 2.70      
6 A 3221 2907 5.37      
7 A 3200 2888 15.20      
8 A 3197 2885 51.83      
9 A 3191 2880 2.30      
10 A 2881 2600 12.12      
11 A 1679 1515 6.65      
12 A 1671 1508 11.97      
13 A 1668 1506 2.68      
14 A 1667 1504 8.92      
15 A 1653 1492 2.75      
16 A 1578 1425 5.84      
17 A 1576 1423 11.21      
18 A 1506 1359 2.47      
19 A 1474 1331 7.35      
20 A 1450 1308 0.93      
21 A 1409 1272 2.77      
22 A 1296 1170 1.37      
23 A 1248 1126 12.39      
24 A 1198 1082 5.69      
25 A 1114 1006 9.00      
26 A 1087 981 2.17      
27 A 1032 931 3.15      
28 A 991 895 8.72      
29 A 902 814 5.01      
30 A 877 792 8.14      
31 A 655 591 5.58      
32 A 491 443 0.35      
33 A 410 370 1.00      
34 A 362 326 0.98      
35 A 275 248 0.35      
36 A 256 231 15.45      
37 A 247 223 6.08      
38 A 234 211 2.15      
39 A 120 108 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31057.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28032.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
0.14942 0.10092 0.06592

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.977 -1.208 -0.005
H2 1.167 -1.021 1.297
C3 1.215 1.569 -0.015
H4 1.404 1.598 1.053
H5 0.794 2.523 -0.312
C6 0.235 0.431 -0.355
H7 0.070 0.419 -1.427
C8 -1.120 0.638 0.352
H9 -1.438 1.660 0.164
H10 -0.978 0.539 1.423
C11 -2.219 -0.327 -0.125
H12 -2.394 -0.206 -1.190
H13 -1.935 -1.354 0.059
H14 -3.150 -0.128 0.394
H15 2.160 1.431 -0.525

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.32812.78703.02943.74851.83352.34362.81703.75332.98573.31793.71172.91704.28502.9380
H21.32812.90342.64163.91032.38913.27012.97973.90612.65543.73774.41913.35664.50003.2120
C32.78702.90341.08491.08521.53972.15092.54112.66132.81803.92474.19074.29864.70131.0821
H43.02942.64161.08491.75822.17073.05272.79042.97862.63324.26884.76584.56704.91431.7583
H53.74853.91031.08521.75822.16562.48872.76742.43993.17634.15164.28764.75634.80391.7622
C61.83352.38911.53972.17072.16561.08391.54282.13982.15592.57912.83142.84123.51182.1751
H72.34363.27012.15093.05272.48871.08392.15142.51893.03922.73722.55393.06213.73962.4901
C82.81702.97972.54112.79042.76741.54282.15141.08631.08561.53822.17042.17242.16953.4866
H93.75333.90612.66132.97862.43992.13982.51891.08631.74782.15412.49543.05672.48543.6704
H102.98572.65542.81802.63323.17632.15593.03921.08561.74782.16523.06392.52222.49413.7998
C113.31793.73773.92474.26884.15162.57912.73721.53822.15412.16521.08511.08181.08434.7353
H123.71174.41914.19074.76584.28762.83142.55392.17042.49543.06391.08511.75741.75624.8846
H132.91703.35664.29864.56704.75632.84123.06212.17243.05672.52221.08181.75741.75864.9867
H144.28504.50004.70134.91434.80393.51183.73962.16952.48542.49411.08431.75621.75865.6093
H152.93803.21201.08211.75831.76222.17512.49013.48663.67043.79984.73534.88464.98675.6093

picture of 2-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C6 C3 111.125 S1 C6 H7 103.917
S1 C6 C8 112.811 H2 S1 C6 96.863
C3 C6 H7 108.895 C3 C6 C8 111.046
H4 C3 H5 108.236 H4 C3 C6 110.399
H4 C3 H15 108.459 H5 C3 C6 109.977
H5 C3 H15 108.796 C6 C3 H15 110.908
C6 C8 H9 107.681 C6 C8 H10 108.967
C6 C8 C11 113.670 H7 C6 C8 108.720
C8 C11 H12 110.464 C8 C11 H13 110.822
C8 C11 H14 110.442 H9 C8 H10 107.161
H9 C8 C11 109.111 H10 C8 C11 110.025
H12 C11 H13 108.386 H12 C11 H14 108.092
H13 C11 H14 108.553
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.041 -0.365    
2 H 0.113 0.201    
3 C -0.565 -0.500    
4 H 0.202 0.142    
5 H 0.207 0.139    
6 C -0.449 0.157    
7 H 0.250 0.139    
8 C -0.405 -0.140    
9 H 0.215 0.043    
10 H 0.208 0.067    
11 C -0.590 -0.056    
12 H 0.197 0.017    
13 H 0.231 0.004    
14 H 0.202 0.034    
15 H 0.224 0.118    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.637 1.661 0.576 1.870
CHELPG -0.575 1.663 0.553 1.845
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.117 0.913 1.357
y 0.913 -43.529 -1.485
z 1.357 -1.485 -39.426
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.639 0.913 1.357
y 0.913 -2.257 -1.485
z 1.357 -1.485 3.897
Polar
3z2-r27.793
x2-y20.412
xy0.913
xz1.357
yz-1.485


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.130 -0.501 0.256
y -0.501 8.495 -0.218
z 0.256 -0.218 7.335


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 188.729
(<r2>)1/2 13.738