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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(SH)CH2CH3 (2-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-553.834233
Energy at 298.15K-553.845150
Nuclear repulsion energy236.589917
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3146 3018 14.94      
2 A 3141 3013 17.76      
3 A 3126 2999 35.16      
4 A 3118 2991 19.95      
5 A 3086 2961 9.05      
6 A 3067 2942 3.56      
7 A 3055 2931 19.87      
8 A 3049 2925 28.66      
9 A 3040 2917 10.18      
10 A 2690 2580 12.41      
11 A 1567 1503 7.74      
12 A 1556 1493 13.89      
13 A 1554 1491 3.44      
14 A 1550 1488 13.03      
15 A 1534 1471 3.31      
16 A 1456 1396 8.12      
17 A 1453 1394 19.75      
18 A 1389 1333 1.61      
19 A 1363 1308 7.99      
20 A 1340 1285 0.51      
21 A 1305 1252 2.09      
22 A 1205 1156 1.13      
23 A 1153 1106 11.25      
24 A 1125 1079 4.29      
25 A 1039 997 2.08      
26 A 1034 992 13.22      
27 A 997 957 5.25      
28 A 912 875 7.95      
29 A 856 821 4.48      
30 A 818 785 11.69      
31 A 614 590 4.62      
32 A 464 445 0.31      
33 A 385 370 1.00      
34 A 336 323 1.72      
35 A 262 251 5.41      
36 A 255 245 15.51      
37 A 234 224 1.86      
38 A 226 217 0.47      
39 A 122 117 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29309.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28119.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.14811 0.10193 0.06613

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.944 -1.227 -0.004
H2 1.107 -1.014 1.318
C3 1.251 1.546 -0.009
H4 1.433 1.564 1.073
H5 0.852 2.525 -0.307
C6 0.243 0.440 -0.360
H7 0.083 0.426 -1.447
C8 -1.112 0.669 0.339
H9 -1.425 1.702 0.128
H10 -0.965 0.591 1.425
C11 -2.208 -0.304 -0.119
H12 -2.401 -0.188 -1.193
H13 -1.895 -1.338 0.065
H14 -3.144 -0.117 0.420
H15 2.205 1.381 -0.518

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.34902.79043.03173.76571.84312.35722.81733.76932.99863.28603.69862.84214.25692.9425
H21.34902.88762.61053.90292.38273.28162.95233.89962.62343.68234.39263.26984.43673.2116
C32.79042.88761.09751.09801.53682.16472.54432.68352.80763.92434.21244.26894.71841.0945
H43.03172.61051.09751.77872.17523.07692.79563.01262.61184.26214.78544.52934.91891.7786
H53.76573.90291.09801.77872.17292.50962.77882.45983.16984.17224.32794.75534.84541.7846
C61.84312.38271.53682.17522.17291.09881.54192.14792.16142.57322.84262.81373.52032.1816
H72.35723.28162.16473.07692.50961.09882.16232.52623.06222.74702.57133.05163.76752.5056
C82.81732.95232.54432.79562.77881.54192.16231.10021.09951.53542.17742.17152.18003.4994
H93.76933.89962.68353.01262.45982.14792.52621.10021.76952.16812.50403.07702.51993.7010
H102.99862.62342.80762.61183.16982.16143.06221.09951.76952.17503.08602.53682.50153.8021
C113.28603.68233.92434.26214.17222.57322.74701.53542.16812.17501.09731.09531.09624.7410
H123.69864.39264.21244.78544.32792.84262.57132.17742.50403.08601.09731.77761.77734.9126
H132.84213.26984.26894.52934.75532.81373.05162.17153.07702.53681.09531.77761.78214.9547
H144.25694.43674.71844.91894.84543.52033.76752.18002.51992.50151.09621.77731.78215.6336
H152.94253.21161.09451.77861.78462.18162.50563.49943.70103.80214.74104.91264.95475.6336

picture of 2-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C6 C3 110.974 S1 C6 H7 103.593
S1 C6 C8 112.367 H2 S1 C6 95.315
C3 C6 H7 109.315 C3 C6 C8 111.470
H4 C3 H5 108.227 H4 C3 C6 110.215
H4 C3 H15 108.476 H5 C3 C6 109.994
H5 C3 H15 108.971 C6 C3 H15 110.896
C6 C8 H9 107.592 C6 C8 H10 108.673
C6 C8 C11 113.481 H7 C6 C8 108.778
C8 C11 H12 110.486 C8 C11 H13 110.140
C8 C11 H14 110.760 H9 C8 H10 107.110
H9 C8 C11 109.590 H10 C8 C11 110.169
H12 C11 H13 108.333 H12 C11 H14 108.237
H13 C11 H14 108.816
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.065      
2 H 0.132      
3 C -0.599      
4 H 0.211      
5 H 0.215      
6 C -0.431      
7 H 0.252      
8 C -0.412      
9 H 0.219      
10 H 0.212      
11 C -0.619      
12 H 0.206      
13 H 0.239      
14 H 0.209      
15 H 0.231      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.583 1.658 0.575 1.849
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.087 0.915 1.269
y 0.915 -42.531 -1.420
z 1.269 -1.420 -38.477
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.583 0.915 1.269
y 0.915 -2.249 -1.420
z 1.269 -1.420 3.832
Polar
3z2-r27.664
x2-y20.444
xy0.915
xz1.269
yz-1.420


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 187.782
(<r2>)1/2 13.703