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All results from a given calculation for C19H16 (Triphenylmethane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-729.405688
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-729.405688
Nuclear repulsion energy1291.777196
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3260 3090 8.94      
2 A 3231 3062 0.76      
3 A 3225 3057 1.09      
4 A 3218 3050 2.60      
5 A 3211 3044 4.28      
6 A 3099 2937 5.68      
7 A 1674 1587 0.48      
8 A 1647 1561 3.78      
9 A 1569 1487 23.91      
10 A 1518 1438 17.21      
11 A 1407 1333 3.08      
12 A 1318 1250 0.01      
13 A 1262 1196 0.89      
14 A 1240 1175 0.21      
15 A 1219 1156 0.13      
16 A 1139 1079 9.27      
17 A 1077 1021 7.13      
18 A 1064 1009 0.05      
19 A 1050 995 0.06      
20 A 1037 983 0.10      
21 A 983 931 1.20      
22 A 898 851 0.11      
23 A 861 816 5.56      
24 A 778 738 16.82      
25 A 744 705 60.94      
26 A 694 657 11.94      
27 A 663 628 0.96      
28 A 494 468 4.43      
29 A 433 411 0.08      
30 A 280 265 0.12      
31 A 229 217 0.51      
32 A 85 80 0.45      
33 A 47 45 0.01      
34 E 3256 3086 7.86      
34 E 3255 3085 10.54      
35 E 3251 3082 9.96      
35 E 3248 3078 9.58      
36 E 3247 3078 11.27      
36 E 3241 3072 12.53      
37 E 3237 3068 11.78      
37 E 3234 3065 11.10      
38 E 3223 3055 2.48      
38 E 3221 3053 0.69      
39 E 1670 1583 10.80      
39 E 1668 1581 10.32      
40 E 1654 1568 0.46      
40 E 1652 1566 0.33      
41 E 1567 1486 24.29      
41 E 1564 1483 22.51      
42 E 1526 1447 8.41      
42 E 1524 1444 8.69      
43 E 1423 1348 0.20      
43 E 1420 1346 0.30      
44 E 1350 1280 0.84      
44 E 1349 1279 0.83      
45 E 1299 1231 1.42      
45 E 1299 1231 1.40      
46 E 1261 1195 2.06      
46 E 1257 1192 1.70      
47 E 1245 1180 0.13      
47 E 1243 1178 0.23      
48 E 1235 1171 0.41      
48 E 1235 1171 0.42      
49 E 1134 1075 1.30      
49 E 1131 1072 1.47      
50 E 1081 1025 6.58      
50 E 1079 1023 6.91      
51 E 1063 1007 0.05      
51 E 1063 1007 0.08      
52 E 1054 999 0.11      
52 E 1054 999 0.10      
53 E 1035 981 0.01      
53 E 1035 981 0.07      
54 E 980 929 2.72      
54 E 979 928 3.08      
55 E 896 849 1.12      
55 E 895 848 1.21      
56 E 893 846 0.06      
56 E 892 845 0.12      
57 E 804 762 19.51      
57 E 803 761 19.12      
58 E 747 708 57.01      
58 E 745 706 59.33      
59 E 668 633 3.80      
59 E 667 632 3.53      
60 E 648 614 14.86      
60 E 646 612 15.10      
61 E 522 495 6.46      
61 E 522 494 6.47      
62 E 428 406 0.18      
62 E 427 405 0.15      
63 E 312 296 0.61      
63 E 311 295 0.61      
64 E 243 231 0.55      
64 E 242 229 0.59      
65 E 64 61 0.23      
65 E 63 60 0.21      
66 E 26 25 0.04      
66 E 18 17 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 65338.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 61928.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.01326 0.01324 0.00772

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.001 -0.000 0.857
H2 0.002 0.000 1.955
C3 -0.571 -1.339 0.393
C4 -0.872 1.164 0.393
C5 1.446 0.174 0.392
C6 -1.425 -1.434 -0.705
C7 -0.537 1.941 -0.716
C8 1.950 -0.504 -0.717
C9 -0.186 -2.507 1.056
C10 -2.069 1.424 1.066
C11 2.270 1.079 1.065
C12 -1.885 -2.677 -1.135
C13 -1.387 2.958 -1.146
C14 3.256 -0.278 -1.149
C15 -0.648 -3.748 0.631
C16 -2.915 2.443 0.641
C17 3.575 1.303 0.639
C18 -1.500 -3.837 -0.469
C19 -2.576 3.214 -0.470
C20 4.072 0.624 -0.473
H21 -1.733 -0.531 -1.217
H22 0.392 1.749 -1.238
H23 1.318 -1.213 -1.238
H24 0.491 -2.441 1.901
H25 -2.342 0.814 1.920
H26 1.879 1.620 1.920
H27 -2.548 -2.737 -1.990
H28 -1.115 3.553 -2.010
H29 3.635 -0.810 -2.013
H30 -0.342 -4.646 1.155
H31 -3.839 2.635 1.174
H32 4.204 2.006 1.172
H33 -1.861 -4.802 -0.802
H34 -3.234 4.007 -0.803
H35 5.088 0.796 -0.806

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 H21 H22 H23 H24 H25 H26 H27 H28 H29 H30 H31 H32 H33 H34 H35
C11.09751.52791.52771.52752.55532.55562.55512.52212.52172.52133.83323.83333.83283.81083.81063.81004.32794.32794.32722.75552.75712.75532.69952.69882.69834.70044.70054.70044.66834.66804.66755.41115.41125.4105
H21.09752.13502.13492.13453.34153.34493.34462.67052.66622.66494.50284.50524.50484.02824.02524.02414.78014.78024.77933.65433.66103.65962.49012.48162.47985.43635.44005.43994.72724.72274.72145.84225.84235.8413
C31.52792.13502.52092.52111.39443.46212.87841.39743.21393.79112.41954.63694.26012.42274.45584.92232.80105.04855.11452.14393.62282.49892.14833.17804.13393.39755.47774.87423.40195.20325.88183.88436.09096.1662
C41.52772.13492.52092.52082.87411.39453.46093.79351.39753.21454.25652.41944.63614.92352.42304.45605.11322.80145.04792.49162.14463.62014.13862.14823.17924.86893.39735.47695.88413.40215.20396.16473.88476.0905
C51.52752.13452.52112.52083.46842.87821.39433.20813.79121.39734.64274.26002.41934.45234.92252.42265.04995.11472.80093.63202.50022.14373.16644.13432.14815.48604.87383.39745.19735.88203.40186.09266.16643.8842
C62.55533.34151.39442.87413.46843.48933.50052.40563.42314.80671.39384.41454.84172.78324.36575.85632.41564.79365.87391.08283.70382.80283.38733.57535.20902.14725.16455.26303.86675.09006.85863.39795.73466.8848
C72.55563.34493.46211.39452.87823.48933.48754.80082.40553.43454.82881.39394.41535.84752.78344.37655.86222.41594.79972.79111.08283.69595.20623.38723.58995.24842.14705.16296.85033.86695.10376.87223.39835.7412
C82.55513.34462.87843.46091.39433.50053.48753.42314.80082.40554.42734.82771.39394.36915.84772.78334.80275.86202.41573.71632.78851.08293.56885.20683.38725.17995.24682.14745.09106.85103.86685.74466.87223.3981
C92.52212.67051.39743.79353.20812.40564.80083.42314.35944.34742.77736.01384.65571.39055.66785.37012.41176.38515.50173.38604.86973.03241.08484.05314.69583.86086.85535.18572.14686.30866.29733.39427.42866.4957
C102.52172.66623.21391.39753.79123.42312.40554.80084.35944.35314.65832.77686.01265.38211.39055.66145.50962.41176.38093.02473.38634.87144.71061.08484.04415.18483.86036.85586.31192.14696.30086.50393.39417.4242
C112.52132.66493.79113.21451.39734.80673.43452.40554.34744.35316.01824.66852.77715.65795.37851.39046.38235.51322.41164.88133.04613.38584.03264.69841.08486.86375.19983.86076.29446.30502.14687.42606.50813.3940
C123.83324.50282.41954.25654.64271.39384.82884.42732.77734.65836.01825.65775.67302.40765.51646.98561.39155.96856.84232.15324.97893.52303.86204.66166.47831.08356.33885.89233.39136.11278.02052.15116.82737.7969
C133.83334.50524.63692.41944.26004.41451.39394.82776.01382.77684.66855.65775.65926.97772.40745.52716.82971.39145.97513.50732.15284.97246.47803.86154.67515.87351.08356.33818.01373.39116.12697.78282.15136.8348
C143.83284.50484.26014.63612.41934.84174.41531.39394.65576.01262.77715.67305.65925.51806.97732.40765.97856.83051.39154.99523.50972.15364.65066.47623.86196.35885.87571.08356.11068.01303.39136.83887.78402.1512
C153.81084.02822.42274.92354.45232.78325.84754.36911.39055.38215.65792.40766.97775.51806.59346.58381.39417.30766.52743.86605.89913.71252.14895.03486.07213.39157.77895.82741.08357.15707.54612.15288.30037.4576
C163.81064.02524.45582.42304.92254.36572.78345.84775.66781.39055.37855.51642.40746.97736.59346.58956.53191.39417.30523.70083.86625.90016.08582.14865.02945.82133.39147.77987.55881.08357.15227.46222.15288.2979
C173.81004.02414.92234.45602.42265.85634.37652.78335.37015.66141.39046.98565.52712.40766.58386.58957.30726.53561.39405.91453.72213.86615.01246.07372.14887.79235.83803.39157.14187.55151.08358.30047.46672.1527
C184.32794.78012.80105.11325.04992.41565.86224.80272.41175.50966.38231.39156.82975.97851.39416.53197.30727.13207.13713.39735.94763.92593.39485.29576.84852.14977.55896.15662.15237.07448.32831.08338.04028.0607
C194.32794.78025.04852.80145.11474.79362.41595.86206.38512.41175.51325.96851.39146.83057.30761.39416.53567.13207.13433.91063.39735.94526.85553.39465.30036.14182.14967.55938.33102.15237.07958.05461.08338.0430
C204.32724.77935.11455.04792.80095.87394.79972.41575.50176.38092.41166.84235.97511.39156.52747.30521.39407.13717.13435.96493.92353.39765.27766.84803.39477.57726.15242.14977.06468.32662.15238.04658.05771.0833
H212.75553.65432.14392.49163.63201.08282.79113.71633.38603.02474.88132.15323.50734.99523.86603.70085.91453.39733.91065.96493.11683.12584.27973.46755.24552.47534.20625.43304.94954.49186.88404.29334.79806.9606
H222.75713.66103.62282.14462.50023.70381.08282.78854.86973.38633.04614.97892.15283.50975.89913.86623.72215.94763.39733.92353.11683.10375.23654.28013.49255.41622.47444.20346.86804.94974.51716.94184.29324.8111
H232.75533.65962.49893.62012.14372.80283.69591.08293.03244.87143.38583.52304.97242.15363.71255.90013.86613.92595.94523.39763.12583.10373.47045.24144.27934.22265.40702.47604.50226.87104.94964.81416.93944.2938
H242.69952.49012.14834.13863.16643.38735.20623.56881.08484.71064.03263.86206.47804.65062.14896.08585.01243.39486.85555.27764.27975.23653.47044.31494.29244.94557.33545.27852.47246.71085.83934.29057.92226.2406
H252.69882.48163.17802.14824.13433.57533.38725.20684.05311.08484.69844.66163.86156.47625.03482.14866.07375.29573.39466.84803.46754.28015.24144.31494.29735.28584.94507.33655.86492.47226.69546.25964.29027.9142
H262.69832.47984.13393.17922.14815.20903.58993.38724.69584.04411.08486.47834.67513.86196.07215.02942.14886.84855.30033.39475.24553.49254.27934.29244.29737.33965.30524.94546.69265.85482.47257.91486.26494.2904
H274.70045.43633.39754.86895.48602.14725.24845.17993.86085.18486.86371.08355.87356.35883.39155.82137.79232.14976.14187.57722.47535.41624.22264.94555.28587.33966.45156.47554.28966.36658.83622.47986.88228.4963
H284.70055.44005.47773.39734.87385.16452.14705.24686.85533.86035.19986.33881.08355.87577.77893.39145.83807.55892.14966.15244.20622.47445.40707.33544.94505.30526.45156.45028.82334.28946.38868.47552.47996.8943
H294.70045.43994.87425.47693.39745.26305.16292.14745.18576.85583.86075.89236.33811.08355.82747.77983.39156.15667.55932.14975.43304.20342.47605.27857.33654.94546.47556.45026.36938.82484.28956.89938.47622.4798
H304.66834.72723.40195.88415.19733.86676.85035.09102.14686.31196.29443.39138.01376.11061.08357.55887.14182.15238.33107.06464.94956.86804.50222.47245.86496.69264.28968.82336.36938.07688.05752.48189.33147.9346
H314.66804.72275.20323.40215.88205.09003.86696.85106.30862.14696.30506.11273.39118.01307.15701.08357.55157.07442.15238.32664.49184.94976.87106.71082.47225.85486.36654.28948.82488.07688.06747.94502.48179.3267
H324.66754.72145.88185.20393.40186.85865.10373.86686.29736.30082.14688.02056.12693.39137.54617.15221.08358.32837.07952.15236.88404.51714.94965.83936.69542.47258.83626.38864.28958.05758.06749.32897.95132.4816
H335.41115.84223.88436.16476.09263.39796.87225.74463.39426.50397.42602.15117.78286.83882.15287.46228.30041.08338.05468.04654.29336.94184.81414.29056.25967.91482.47988.47556.89932.48187.94509.32898.91598.9234
H345.41125.84236.09093.88476.16645.73463.39836.87227.42863.39416.50816.82732.15137.78408.30032.15287.46678.04021.08338.05774.79804.29326.93947.92224.29026.26496.88222.47998.47629.33142.48177.95138.91598.9196
H355.41055.84136.16626.09053.88426.88485.74123.39816.49577.42423.39407.79696.83482.15127.45768.29792.15278.06078.04301.08336.96064.81114.29386.24067.91424.29048.49636.89432.47987.93469.32672.48168.92348.9196

picture of Triphenylmethane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 121.888 C1 C3 C9 119.055
C1 C4 C7 121.923 C1 C4 C10 119.034
C1 C5 C8 121.907 C1 C5 C11 119.026
H2 C1 C3 107.693 H2 C1 C4 107.700
H2 C1 C5 107.678 C3 C1 C4 111.176
C3 C1 C5 111.207 C3 C6 C12 120.394
C3 C6 H21 119.341 C3 C9 C15 120.682
C3 C9 H24 119.338 C4 C1 C5 111.193
C4 C7 C13 120.386 C4 C7 H22 119.395
C4 C10 C16 120.706 C4 C10 H25 119.333
C5 C8 C14 120.386 C5 C8 H23 119.324
C5 C11 C17 120.688 C5 C11 H26 119.327
C6 C3 C9 119.006 C6 C12 C18 120.284
C6 C12 H27 119.637 C7 C4 C10 118.990
C7 C13 C19 120.307 C7 C13 H28 119.622
C8 C5 C11 119.013 C8 C14 C20 120.285
C8 C14 H29 119.647 C9 C15 C18 120.019
C9 C15 H30 119.883 C10 C16 C19 120.012
C10 C16 H31 119.894 C11 C17 C20 120.014
C11 C17 H32 119.888 C12 C5 H21 26.771
C12 C18 C15 119.614 C12 C18 H33 120.221
C13 C7 H22 120.219 C13 C19 C16 119.599
C13 C19 H34 120.240 C14 C8 H23 120.289
C14 C20 C17 119.613 C14 C20 H35 120.232
C15 C9 H24 119.975 C15 C18 H33 120.166
C16 C10 H25 119.957 C16 C19 H34 120.161
C17 C11 H26 119.981 C17 C20 H35 120.156
C18 C12 H27 120.078 C18 C15 H30 120.098
C19 C13 H28 120.070 C19 C16 H31 120.095
C20 C14 H29 120.068 C20 C17 H32 120.098
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.430      
2 H 0.236      
3 C 0.037      
4 C 0.037      
5 C 0.038      
6 C -0.223      
7 C -0.223      
8 C -0.224      
9 C -0.204      
10 C -0.204      
11 C -0.204      
12 C -0.219      
13 C -0.219      
14 C -0.219      
15 C -0.219      
16 C -0.219      
17 C -0.219      
18 C -0.222      
19 C -0.222      
20 C -0.222      
21 H 0.240      
22 H 0.240      
23 H 0.240      
24 H 0.218      
25 H 0.218      
26 H 0.218      
27 H 0.220      
28 H 0.220      
29 H 0.220      
30 H 0.219      
31 H 0.219      
32 H 0.219      
33 H 0.218      
34 H 0.218      
35 H 0.218      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.000 0.003 -0.053 0.053
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -104.632 -0.045 0.041
y -0.045 -104.757 0.011
z 0.041 0.011 -104.890
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.192 -0.045 0.041
y -0.045 0.004 0.011
z 0.041 0.011 -0.195
Polar
3z2-r2-0.390
x2-y20.125
xy-0.045
xz0.041
yz0.011


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 27.092 -0.027 0.025
y -0.027 27.013 0.006
z 0.025 0.006 20.343


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1372.214
(<r2>)1/2 37.043