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All results from a given calculation for C19H16 (Triphenylmethane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-729.639429
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-729.639429
Nuclear repulsion energy1283.327190
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3223 3100 6.67      
2 A 3214 3092 3.61      
3 A 3201 3080 37.84      
4 A 3191 3070 0.01      
5 A 3183 3062 3.40      
6 A 3046 2930 7.37      
7 A 1635 1573 0.06      
8 A 1612 1551 4.28      
9 A 1547 1489 1.96      
10 A 1503 1446 14.22      
11 A 1392 1339 4.03      
12 A 1308 1258 0.03      
13 A 1242 1195 0.46      
14 A 1230 1183 0.07      
15 A 1195 1149 0.02      
16 A 1119 1077 9.01      
17 A 1065 1025 0.10      
18 A 1037 997 0.01      
19 A 1035 996 0.11      
20 A 1012 974 0.00      
21 A 959 923 1.05      
22 A 880 847 0.00      
23 A 841 809 3.43      
24 A 765 736 14.74      
25 A 738 710 40.85      
26 A 688 662 6.78      
27 A 657 632 0.71      
28 A 486 468 3.12      
29 A 430 413 0.04      
30 A 273 262 0.10      
31 A 217 209 0.58      
32 A 84 81 0.28      
33 A 47 45 0.00      
34 E 3222 3100 9.75      
34 E 3222 3100 9.76      
35 E 3214 3091 27.20      
35 E 3214 3091 27.19      
36 E 3201 3079 9.33      
36 E 3201 3079 9.33      
37 E 3191 3070 0.83      
37 E 3191 3070 0.83      
38 E 3183 3062 4.17      
38 E 3183 3062 4.17      
39 E 1630 1568 10.03      
39 E 1630 1568 10.03      
40 E 1617 1555 0.52      
40 E 1617 1555 0.52      
41 E 1547 1488 29.78      
41 E 1547 1488 29.78      
42 E 1509 1452 5.12      
42 E 1509 1452 5.11      
43 E 1409 1355 0.19      
43 E 1409 1355 0.19      
44 E 1340 1289 1.25      
44 E 1340 1289 1.25      
45 E 1278 1230 1.63      
45 E 1278 1230 1.63      
46 E 1241 1194 2.27      
46 E 1241 1194 2.27      
47 E 1231 1184 0.10      
47 E 1231 1184 0.10      
48 E 1213 1167 0.12      
48 E 1213 1167 0.12      
49 E 1114 1072 0.47      
49 E 1114 1072 0.47      
50 E 1065 1024 9.89      
50 E 1065 1024 9.90      
51 E 1040 1001 0.03      
51 E 1040 1001 0.03      
52 E 1035 996 0.09      
52 E 1035 996 0.09      
53 E 1010 971 0.04      
53 E 1010 971 0.04      
54 E 958 921 2.41      
54 E 958 921 2.41      
55 E 879 846 0.84      
55 E 879 846 0.84      
56 E 876 842 0.11      
56 E 876 842 0.11      
57 E 789 759 15.89      
57 E 789 759 15.89      
58 E 736 708 53.58      
58 E 736 708 53.58      
59 E 661 636 3.21      
59 E 661 636 3.20      
60 E 639 615 16.24      
60 E 639 615 16.24      
61 E 515 495 5.15      
61 E 515 495 5.15      
62 E 425 409 0.19      
62 E 425 409 0.19      
63 E 302 291 0.61      
63 E 302 291 0.61      
64 E 235 226 0.74      
64 E 235 226 0.74      
65 E 62 59 0.15      
65 E 62 59 0.15      
66 E 30 29 0.05      
66 E 30 28 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 64420.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 61972.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.01298 0.01298 0.00761

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.808
H2 0.000 0.000 1.906
C3 0.000 1.468 0.360
C4 1.271 -0.734 0.360
C5 -1.271 -0.734 0.360
C6 0.696 1.905 -0.773
C7 1.302 -1.555 -0.773
C8 -1.998 -0.350 -0.773
C9 -0.752 2.399 1.091
C10 2.454 -0.548 1.091
C11 -1.702 -1.851 1.091
C12 0.636 3.244 -1.170
C13 2.492 -2.173 -1.170
C14 -3.127 -1.072 -1.170
C15 -0.809 3.737 0.700
C16 3.641 -1.167 0.700
C17 -2.831 -2.569 0.700
C18 -0.115 4.164 -0.436
C19 3.663 -1.982 -0.436
C20 -3.548 -2.182 -0.436
H21 1.294 1.196 -1.333
H22 0.389 -1.719 -1.333
H23 -1.683 0.522 -1.333
H24 -1.300 2.069 1.967
H25 2.442 0.091 1.967
H26 -1.142 -2.161 1.967
H27 1.181 3.568 -2.050
H28 2.500 -2.807 -2.050
H29 -3.680 -0.761 -2.050
H30 -1.392 4.444 1.279
H31 4.545 -1.017 1.279
H32 -3.153 -3.428 1.279
H33 -0.157 5.203 -0.741
H34 4.584 -2.466 -0.741
H35 -4.427 -2.737 -0.741

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 H21 H22 H23 H24 H25 H26 H27 H28 H29 H30 H31 H32 H33 H34 H35
C11.09851.53501.53501.53502.57182.57182.57182.53042.53042.53043.85263.85263.85263.82483.82483.82484.34704.34704.34702.77282.77282.77282.70492.70492.70494.72134.72134.72134.68084.68084.68085.43085.43085.4308
H21.09852.13262.13262.13263.36083.36083.36082.64362.64362.64364.51614.51614.51614.00914.00914.00914.77864.77864.77863.68763.68763.68762.44452.44452.44455.45675.45675.45674.69924.69924.69925.83995.83995.8399
C31.53502.13262.54292.54291.39973.48142.92911.40273.25923.80112.42884.66954.30962.43244.50744.94292.81285.09485.15202.14773.62922.56742.15323.23174.12993.40715.50704.93173.41165.26055.89513.89676.14016.2046
C41.53502.13262.54292.54292.92911.39973.48143.80111.40273.25924.30962.42884.66954.94292.43244.50745.15202.81285.09482.56742.14773.62924.12992.15323.23174.93173.40715.50705.89513.41165.26056.20463.89676.1401
C51.53502.13262.54292.54293.48142.92911.39973.25923.80111.40274.66954.30962.42884.50744.94292.43245.09485.15202.81283.62922.56742.14773.23174.12992.15325.50704.93173.40715.26055.89513.41166.14016.20463.8967
C62.57183.36081.39972.92913.48143.51303.51302.41183.54724.83051.39824.47314.86202.79134.50335.88492.42354.90185.90161.08293.67942.80803.39473.72145.23632.15165.20405.28153.87545.24966.88933.40635.84986.9138
C72.57183.36083.48141.39972.92913.51303.51304.83052.41183.54724.86201.39824.47325.88492.79134.50335.90162.42354.90182.80801.08293.67945.23633.39473.72145.28152.15165.20406.88933.87545.24966.91383.40635.8498
C82.57183.36082.92913.48141.39973.51303.51303.54724.83052.41184.47314.86201.39824.50335.88492.79134.90185.90162.42353.67942.80801.08293.72145.23633.39475.20405.28152.15165.24966.88933.87545.84986.91383.4063
C92.53042.64361.40273.80113.25922.41184.83053.54724.35534.35532.78426.04484.77501.39445.67225.40022.41856.40525.57963.39234.91273.20361.08524.03734.65983.86836.89495.33162.15076.30586.30483.40157.45006.5761
C102.53042.64363.25921.40273.80113.54722.41184.83054.35534.35534.77502.78426.04485.40021.39445.67225.57962.41856.40523.20363.39234.91274.65981.08524.03735.33163.86836.89496.30482.15076.30586.57613.40157.4500
C112.53042.64363.80113.25921.40274.83053.54722.41184.35534.35536.04484.77502.78425.67225.40021.39446.40525.57962.41854.91273.20363.39234.03734.65981.08526.89495.33163.86836.30586.30482.15077.45006.57613.4015
C123.85264.51612.42884.30964.66951.39824.86204.47312.78424.77506.04485.72625.72622.41395.65607.02241.39576.08466.89082.15744.97173.57933.86944.80096.49741.08426.39245.95383.39826.27978.05382.15566.95557.8482
C133.85264.51614.66952.42884.30964.47311.39824.86206.04482.78424.77505.72625.72627.02242.41395.65606.89081.39576.08463.57932.15744.97176.49743.86944.80095.95381.08426.39248.05383.39826.27977.84822.15566.9555
C143.85264.51614.30964.66952.42884.86204.47321.39824.77506.04482.78425.72625.72625.65607.02242.41396.08466.89081.39574.97173.57932.15744.80096.49743.86946.39245.95381.08426.27978.05383.39826.95557.84822.1556
C153.82484.00912.43244.94294.50742.79135.88494.50331.39445.40025.67222.41397.02245.65606.62216.62211.39797.34846.61943.87415.94373.90222.15135.04646.04103.39827.83096.00301.08417.18297.55992.15708.34477.5548
C163.82484.00914.50742.43244.94294.50332.79135.88495.67221.39445.40025.65602.41397.02246.62216.62216.61941.39797.34843.90223.87415.94376.04102.15135.04646.00303.39827.83097.55991.08417.18297.55482.15708.3447
C173.82484.00914.94294.50742.43245.88494.50332.79135.40025.67221.39447.02245.65602.41396.62216.62217.34846.61941.39795.94373.90223.87415.04646.04102.15137.83096.00303.39827.18297.55991.08418.34477.55482.1570
C184.34704.77862.81285.15205.09482.42355.90164.90182.41855.57966.40521.39576.89086.08461.39796.61947.34847.21447.21443.40515.97154.06473.40105.37576.84292.15367.61756.29062.15627.17568.35431.08398.13168.1430
C194.34704.77865.09482.81285.15204.90182.42355.90166.40522.41855.57966.08461.39576.89087.34841.39796.61947.21447.21444.06473.40515.97156.84293.40105.37576.29062.15367.61758.35432.15627.17568.14301.08398.1316
C204.34704.77865.15205.09482.81285.90164.90182.42355.57966.40522.41856.89086.08461.39576.61947.34841.39797.21447.21445.97154.06473.40515.37576.84293.40107.61756.29062.15367.17568.35432.15628.13168.14301.0839
H212.77283.68762.14772.56743.62921.08292.80803.67943.39233.20364.91272.15743.57934.97173.87413.90225.94373.40514.06475.97153.05203.05204.28753.66495.30032.48034.24165.39344.95824.72096.92624.30184.95846.9679
H222.77283.68763.62922.14772.56743.67941.08292.80804.91273.39233.20364.97172.15743.57935.94373.87413.90225.97153.40514.06473.05203.05205.30034.28753.66495.39342.48034.24166.92624.95824.72096.96794.30184.9584
H232.77283.68762.56743.62922.14772.80803.67941.08293.20364.91273.39233.57934.97172.15743.90225.94373.87414.06475.97153.40513.05203.05203.66495.30034.28754.24165.39342.48034.72096.92624.95824.95846.96794.3018
H242.70492.44452.15324.12993.23173.39475.23633.72141.08524.65984.03733.86946.49744.80092.15136.04105.04643.40106.84295.37574.28755.30033.66494.23274.23274.95367.37215.46032.47456.64525.84134.29717.90746.3417
H252.70492.44453.23172.15324.12993.72143.39475.23634.03731.08524.65984.80093.86946.49745.04642.15136.04105.37573.40106.84293.66494.28755.30034.23274.23275.46034.95367.37215.84132.47456.64526.34174.29717.9074
H262.70492.44454.12993.23172.15325.23633.72143.39474.65984.03731.08526.49744.80093.86946.04105.04642.15136.84295.37573.40105.30033.66494.28754.23274.23277.37215.46034.95366.64525.84132.47457.90746.34174.2971
H274.72135.45673.40714.93175.50702.15165.28155.20403.86835.33166.89491.08425.95386.39243.39826.00307.83092.15366.29067.61752.48035.39344.24164.95365.46037.37216.50986.50984.29716.58898.87682.48437.04988.5391
H284.72135.45675.50703.40714.93175.20402.15165.28156.89493.86835.33166.39241.08425.95387.83093.39826.00307.61752.15366.29064.24162.48035.39347.37214.95365.46036.50986.50988.87684.29716.58898.53922.48437.0498
H294.72135.45674.93175.50703.40715.28155.20402.15165.33166.89493.86835.95386.39241.08426.00307.83093.39826.29067.61752.15365.39344.24162.48035.46037.37214.95366.50986.50986.58898.87684.29717.04988.53912.4843
H304.68084.69923.41165.89515.26053.87546.88935.24962.15076.30486.30583.39828.05386.27971.08417.55997.18292.15628.35437.17564.95826.92624.72092.47455.84136.64524.29718.87686.58898.06638.06632.48669.35638.0538
H314.68084.69925.26053.41165.89515.24963.87546.88936.30582.15076.30486.27973.39828.05387.18291.08417.55997.17562.15628.35434.72094.95826.92626.64522.47455.84136.58894.29718.87688.06638.06638.05382.48669.3563
H324.68084.69925.89515.26053.41166.88935.24963.87546.30486.30582.15078.05386.27973.39827.55997.18291.08418.35437.17562.15626.92624.72094.95825.84136.64522.47458.87686.58894.29718.06638.06639.35638.05382.4866
H335.43085.83993.89676.20466.14013.40636.91385.84983.40156.57617.45002.15567.84826.95552.15707.55488.34471.08398.14308.13164.30186.96794.95844.29716.34177.90742.48438.53927.04982.48668.05389.35639.01559.0155
H345.43085.83996.14013.89676.20465.84983.40636.91387.45003.40156.57616.95552.15567.84828.34472.15707.55488.13161.08398.14304.95844.30186.96797.90744.29716.34177.04982.48438.53919.35632.48668.05389.01559.0155
H355.43085.83996.20466.14013.89676.91385.84983.40636.57617.45003.40157.84826.95552.15567.55488.34472.15708.14308.13161.08396.96794.95844.30186.34177.90744.29718.53917.04982.48438.05389.35632.48669.01559.0155

picture of Triphenylmethane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 122.338 C1 C3 C9 118.866
C1 C4 C7 122.338 C1 C4 C10 118.866
C1 C5 C8 122.338 C1 C5 C11 118.866
H2 C1 C3 106.979 H2 C1 C4 106.979
H2 C1 C5 106.979 C3 C1 C4 111.844
C3 C1 C5 111.844 C3 C6 C12 120.476
C3 C6 H21 119.242 C3 C9 C15 120.833
C3 C9 H24 119.325 C4 C1 C5 111.844
C4 C7 C13 120.476 C4 C7 H22 119.242
C4 C10 C16 120.832 C4 C10 H25 119.324
C5 C8 C14 120.476 C5 C8 H23 119.242
C5 C11 C17 120.832 C5 C11 H26 119.325
C6 C3 C9 118.775 C6 C12 C18 120.328
C6 C12 H27 119.637 C7 C4 C10 118.775
C7 C13 C19 120.328 C7 C13 H28 119.637
C8 C5 C11 118.775 C8 C14 C20 120.328
C8 C14 H29 119.637 C9 C15 C18 120.027
C9 C15 H30 119.877 C10 C16 C19 120.027
C10 C16 H31 119.877 C11 C17 C20 120.027
C11 C17 H32 119.877 C12 C5 H21 26.541
C12 C18 C15 119.561 C12 C18 H33 120.247
C13 C7 H22 120.277 C13 C19 C16 119.561
C13 C19 H34 120.247 C14 C8 H23 120.277
C14 C20 C17 119.561 C14 C20 H35 120.247
C15 C9 H24 119.842 C15 C18 H33 120.191
C16 C10 H25 119.842 C16 C19 H34 120.191
C17 C11 H26 119.842 C17 C20 H35 120.191
C18 C12 H27 120.034 C18 C15 H30 120.096
C19 C13 H28 120.034 C19 C16 H31 120.096
C20 C14 H29 120.034 C20 C17 H32 120.096
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.425      
2 H 0.213      
3 C 0.061      
4 C 0.061      
5 C 0.061      
6 C -0.203      
7 C -0.203      
8 C -0.203      
9 C -0.176      
10 C -0.176      
11 C -0.176      
12 C -0.186      
13 C -0.186      
14 C -0.186      
15 C -0.186      
16 C -0.186      
17 C -0.186      
18 C -0.187      
19 C -0.187      
20 C -0.187      
21 H 0.207      
22 H 0.207      
23 H 0.207      
24 H 0.185      
25 H 0.185      
26 H 0.185      
27 H 0.186      
28 H 0.186      
29 H 0.186      
30 H 0.186      
31 H 0.186      
32 H 0.186      
33 H 0.185      
34 H 0.185      
35 H 0.185      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.020 0.020
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -106.015 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -106.015 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -104.870
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.572 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.572 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.145
Polar
3z2-r22.290
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 27.555 -0.000 0.000
y -0.000 27.555 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 21.295


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1395.754
(<r2>)1/2 37.360