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All results from a given calculation for C6H4F2 (1,4-difluorobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-428.372763
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-428.372763
Nuclear repulsion energy339.439074
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3249 3126 0.00 236.21 0.16 0.28
2 Ag 1668 1604 0.00 8.24 0.69 0.82
3 Ag 1325 1275 0.00 13.50 0.21 0.35
4 Ag 1205 1159 0.00 6.97 0.69 0.82
5 Ag 876 842 0.00 31.09 0.11 0.20
6 Ag 469 451 0.00 5.07 0.42 0.59
7 Au 1030 991 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 Au 462 445 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 B1g 863 831 0.00 6.19 0.75 0.86
10 B1u 3233 3110 4.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 B1u 1582 1522 188.61 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 B1u 1291 1241 89.63 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 B1u 1049 1010 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 B1u 764 735 35.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 B2g 1027 988 0.00 2.50 0.75 0.86
16 B2g 771 742 0.00 0.09 0.75 0.86
17 B2g 403 387 0.00 3.83 0.75 0.86
18 B2u 3247 3123 0.52 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 B2u 1453 1398 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 B2u 1325 1275 0.29 0.00 0.21 0.35
21 B2u 1138 1095 14.34 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 B2u 332 320 4.08 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 B3g 3235 3112 0.00 113.10 0.75 0.86
24 B3g 1626 1564 0.00 7.92 0.75 0.86
25 B3g 1349 1297 0.00 1.51 0.75 0.86
26 B3g 673 647 0.00 7.25 0.75 0.86
27 B3g 439 422 0.00 0.48 0.75 0.86
28 B3u 901 867 116.69 0.00 0.00 0.00
29 B3u 547 526 16.90 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 B3u 166 160 1.63 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18847.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18131.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.19048 0.04640 0.03731

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.382
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.382
C3 0.000 1.209 0.696
C4 0.000 -1.209 0.696
C5 0.000 -1.209 -0.696
C6 0.000 1.209 -0.696
F7 0.000 0.000 2.752
F8 0.000 0.000 -2.752
H9 0.000 2.135 1.254
H10 0.000 -2.135 1.254
H11 0.000 -2.135 -1.254
H12 0.000 2.135 -1.254

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 F7 F8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.76491.38991.38992.40452.40451.37004.13482.13882.13883.39243.3924
C22.76492.40452.40451.38991.38994.13481.37003.39243.39242.13882.1388
C31.38992.40452.41742.78971.39242.38523.65421.08123.38983.87072.1589
C41.38992.40452.41741.39242.78972.38523.65423.38981.08122.15893.8707
C52.40451.38992.78971.39242.41743.65422.38523.87072.15891.08123.3898
C62.40451.38991.39242.78972.41743.65422.38522.15893.87073.38981.0812
F71.37004.13482.38522.38523.65423.65425.50482.60832.60834.53964.5396
F84.13481.37003.65423.65422.38522.38525.50484.53964.53962.60832.6083
H92.13883.39241.08123.38983.87072.15892.60834.53964.26994.95192.5078
H102.13883.39243.38981.08122.15893.87072.60834.53964.26992.50784.9519
H113.39242.13883.87072.15891.08123.38984.53962.60834.95192.50784.2699
H123.39242.13882.15893.87073.38981.08124.53962.60832.50784.95194.2699

picture of 1,4-difluorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 119.587 C1 C3 H9 119.360
C1 C4 C5 119.587 C1 C4 H10 119.360
C2 C5 C4 119.587 C2 C5 H11 119.360
C2 C6 C3 119.587 C2 C6 H12 119.360
C3 C1 C4 120.827 C3 C1 F7 119.587
C3 C6 H12 121.053 C4 C1 F7 119.587
C4 C5 H11 121.053 C5 C2 C6 120.827
C5 C2 F8 119.587 C5 C4 H10 121.053
C6 C2 F8 119.587 C6 C3 H9 121.053
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.290      
2 C 0.290      
3 C -0.218      
4 C -0.218      
5 C -0.218      
6 C -0.218      
7 F -0.292      
8 F -0.292      
9 H 0.219      
10 H 0.219      
11 H 0.219      
12 H 0.219      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.529 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.793 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.166
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.049 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.554 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -8.505
Polar
3z2-r2-17.010
x2-y2-9.736
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.313 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.720 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.392


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 258.302
(<r2>)1/2 16.072