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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-592.961791
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-592.961791
Nuclear repulsion energy301.260878
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3152 2987 57.51      
2 A' 3145 2981 39.34      
3 A' 3128 2965 16.76      
4 A' 3092 2930 16.28      
5 A' 3078 2917 2.82      
6 A' 3072 2912 11.24      
7 A' 2713 2571 16.52      
8 A' 1579 1497 13.18      
9 A' 1578 1495 19.49      
10 A' 1551 1470 2.47      
11 A' 1541 1460 9.10      
12 A' 1479 1401 15.07      
13 A' 1438 1363 0.12      
14 A' 1381 1309 17.96      
15 A' 1321 1252 8.62      
16 A' 1242 1177 6.02      
17 A' 1182 1120 3.59      
18 A' 1038 984 1.65      
19 A' 1006 954 2.43      
20 A' 882 836 0.27      
21 A' 788 747 1.76      
22 A' 771 731 7.26      
23 A' 538 510 1.84      
24 A' 397 376 0.31      
25 A' 265 251 1.78      
26 A' 251 238 0.08      
27 A' 193 183 2.00      
28 A" 3190 3023 11.23      
29 A" 3145 2980 17.81      
30 A" 3141 2977 0.99      
31 A" 3128 2965 6.31      
32 A" 3069 2909 23.61      
33 A" 1564 1482 2.54      
34 A" 1556 1475 0.99      
35 A" 1461 1385 19.92      
36 A" 1416 1342 2.86      
37 A" 1367 1295 0.01      
38 A" 1262 1197 4.04      
39 A" 1139 1080 0.02      
40 A" 1005 953 1.00      
41 A" 997 945 1.15      
42 A" 964 914 0.42      
43 A" 794 753 4.91      
44 A" 381 361 0.01      
45 A" 239 227 0.02      
46 A" 106 100 0.24      
47 A" 67 64 0.05      
48 A" 196i 185i 29.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35795.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33926.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.19578 0.04015 0.03752

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.643 -0.383 0.000
H2 2.568 0.210 0.000
S3 -2.196 1.294 0.000
H4 -3.271 0.488 0.000
C5 -0.917 -0.025 0.000
C6 0.475 0.630 0.000
C7 1.643 -1.258 1.265
C8 1.643 -1.258 -1.265
H9 -1.045 -0.645 0.890
H10 -1.045 -0.645 -0.890
H11 0.564 1.274 -0.884
H12 0.564 1.274 0.884
H13 2.541 -1.884 -1.297
H14 2.541 -1.884 1.297
H15 0.773 -1.924 1.280
H16 0.773 -1.924 -1.280
H17 1.621 -0.642 2.171
H18 1.621 -0.642 -2.171

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 S3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09874.18874.99062.58441.54581.53841.53842.84332.84332.16582.16582.17852.17852.18482.18482.18642.1864
H21.09874.88515.84553.49232.13472.14762.14763.81773.81772.43492.43492.46412.46413.06893.06892.51692.5169
S34.18874.88511.34391.83712.75174.78004.78002.42442.42442.89772.89775.85025.85024.56194.56194.79894.7989
H44.99065.84551.34392.40973.74855.36645.36642.65212.65214.01334.01336.41086.41084.88014.88015.47055.4705
C52.58443.49231.83712.40971.53753.11023.11021.09241.09242.15892.15894.13514.13512.84662.84663.39633.3963
C61.54582.13472.75173.74851.53752.55522.55522.17402.17401.09771.09773.50363.50362.87262.87262.76492.7649
C71.53842.14764.78005.36643.11022.55522.52992.78213.49883.49222.77902.78651.09561.09592.77101.09593.4907
C81.53842.14764.78005.36643.11022.55522.52993.49882.78212.77903.49221.09562.78652.77101.09593.49071.0959
H92.84333.81772.42442.65211.09242.17402.78213.49881.77943.06902.50464.37933.81592.25673.10622.95804.0590
H102.84333.81772.42442.65211.09242.17403.49882.78211.77942.50463.06903.81594.37933.10622.25674.05902.9580
H112.16582.43492.89774.01332.15891.09773.49222.77903.06902.50461.76803.74944.31803.86773.22993.75792.5388
H122.16582.43492.89774.01332.15891.09772.77903.49222.50463.06901.76804.31803.74943.22993.86772.53883.7579
H132.17852.46415.85026.41084.13513.50362.78651.09564.37933.81593.74944.31802.59473.12611.76893.79721.7757
H142.17852.46415.85026.41084.13513.50361.09562.78653.81594.37934.31803.74942.59471.76893.12611.77573.7972
H152.18483.06894.56194.88012.84662.87261.09592.77102.25673.10623.86773.22993.12611.76892.56041.77713.7781
H162.18483.06894.56194.88012.84662.87262.77101.09593.10622.25673.22993.86771.76893.12612.56043.77811.7771
H172.18642.51694.79895.47053.39632.76491.09593.49072.95804.05903.75792.53883.79721.77571.77713.77814.3417
H182.18642.51694.79895.47053.39632.76493.49071.09594.05902.95802.53883.75791.77573.79723.77811.77714.3417

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C5 113.902 C1 C6 H11 108.849
C1 C6 H12 108.849 C1 C7 H14 110.464
C1 C7 H15 110.944 C1 C7 H17 111.075
C1 C8 H13 110.464 C1 C8 H16 110.944
C1 C8 H18 111.075 H2 C1 C6 106.426
H2 C1 C7 107.890 H2 C1 C8 107.890
S3 C5 C6 108.933 S3 C5 H9 109.041
S3 C5 H10 109.041 H4 S3 C5 97.283
C5 C6 H11 108.874 C5 C6 H12 108.874
C6 C1 C7 111.884 C6 C1 C8 111.884
C6 C5 H9 110.365 C6 C5 H10 110.365
C7 C1 C8 110.616 H9 C5 H10 109.068
H11 C6 H12 107.290 H13 C8 H16 107.641
H13 C8 H18 108.249 H14 C7 H15 107.641
H14 C7 H17 108.249 H15 C7 H17 108.350
H16 C8 H18 108.350
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.277      
2 H 0.220      
3 S -0.075      
4 H 0.129      
5 C -0.582      
6 C -0.404      
7 C -0.586      
8 C -0.586      
9 H 0.240      
10 H 0.240      
11 H 0.223      
12 H 0.223      
13 H 0.209      
14 H 0.209      
15 H 0.201      
16 H 0.201      
17 H 0.207      
18 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.781 -1.752 0.000 1.918
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.404 3.889 0.000
y 3.889 -50.190 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.674
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.028 3.889 0.000
y 3.889 -3.151 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.877
Polar
3z2-r2-1.754
x2-y24.786
xy3.889
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.210 -1.243 0.000
y -1.243 9.250 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.311


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 308.268
(<r2>)1/2 17.558