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All results from a given calculation for C4H9NO (Butanamide)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-284.454757
Energy at 298.15K-284.465848
Nuclear repulsion energy239.742722
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3911 3530 45.51      
2 A 3781 3413 45.09      
3 A 3301 2979 21.99      
4 A 3264 2946 38.24      
5 A 3258 2941 40.62      
6 A 3238 2923 0.53      
7 A 3223 2909 18.43      
8 A 3214 2901 11.73      
9 A 3195 2884 25.57      
10 A 1912 1726 326.97      
11 A 1812 1636 105.29      
12 A 1675 1512 7.82      
13 A 1672 1509 8.92      
14 A 1662 1501 3.09      
15 A 1645 1485 6.12      
16 A 1577 1424 4.53      
17 A 1510 1363 4.21      
18 A 1482 1338 85.57      
19 A 1448 1307 66.49      
20 A 1440 1300 25.91      
21 A 1371 1237 41.79      
22 A 1261 1139 6.24      
23 A 1217 1098 17.09      
24 A 1157 1044 13.92      
25 A 1072 968 0.74      
26 A 984 888 4.04      
27 A 971 876 4.04      
28 A 931 840 6.37      
29 A 824 744 11.60      
30 A 793 716 78.04      
31 A 645 582 142.47      
32 A 603 544 51.56      
33 A 537 484 140.84      
34 A 461 416 7.72      
35 A 357 322 0.27      
36 A 259 234 0.05      
37 A 209 188 0.69      
38 A 98 88 2.68      
39 A 60 54 5.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31013.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27993.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
0.26198 0.06235 0.05539

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.698 -0.017 0.004
H2 2.895 -1.059 0.231
H3 3.400 0.302 -0.758
H4 2.882 0.566 0.900
C5 1.248 0.166 -0.477
H6 1.075 1.207 -0.727
H7 1.084 -0.414 -1.378
C8 0.233 -0.289 0.598
H9 0.364 0.300 1.499
H10 0.395 -1.331 0.832
N11 -1.635 1.125 0.018
H12 -2.552 1.295 -0.335
H13 -1.090 1.900 0.319
C14 -1.189 -0.157 0.091
O15 -1.869 -1.107 -0.250

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 N11 H12 H13 C14 O15
C11.08431.08411.08491.53932.16112.16182.55042.79052.77804.48165.42294.25703.89104.7021
H21.08431.75661.75752.17173.06062.50672.79513.14042.58535.03375.96124.96374.18484.7880
H31.08411.75661.75732.17482.49592.50223.49563.78373.77185.16106.04974.88584.68985.4775
H41.08491.75751.75732.17462.51543.06352.80022.60263.12884.63685.62094.23014.21365.1667
C51.53932.17172.17482.17461.08421.08401.54722.16952.16463.07843.96693.01692.52323.3743
H62.16113.06062.49592.51541.08421.74722.16872.50703.05572.81153.64902.50142.76673.7742
H72.16182.50672.50223.06351.08401.74722.15523.05092.49043.42244.15133.59982.71893.2358
C82.55042.79513.49562.80021.54722.16872.15521.08451.08032.41403.33782.57271.51572.4096
H92.79053.14043.78372.60262.16952.50703.05091.08451.76232.62143.58622.46272.14553.1661
H102.77802.58533.77183.12882.16463.05572.49041.08031.76233.28944.11733.59272.10692.5197
N114.48165.03375.16104.63683.07842.81153.42242.41402.62143.28940.99740.99421.35942.2601
H125.42295.96126.04975.62093.96693.64904.15133.33783.58624.11730.99741.71252.03712.4992
H134.25704.96374.88584.23013.01692.50143.59982.57272.46273.59270.99421.71252.07163.1576
C143.89104.18484.68984.21362.52322.76672.71891.51572.14552.10691.35942.03712.07161.2169
O154.70214.78805.47755.16673.37433.77423.23582.40963.16612.51972.26012.49923.15761.2169

picture of Butanamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.702 C1 C5 H7 109.772
C1 C5 C8 111.441 H2 C1 H3 108.212
H2 C1 H4 108.232 H2 C1 C5 110.538
H3 C1 H4 108.226 H3 C1 C5 110.802
H4 C1 C5 110.736 C5 C8 H9 109.797
C5 C8 H10 109.659 C5 C8 C14 110.931
H6 C5 H7 107.376 H6 C5 C8 109.749
H7 C5 C8 108.708 C8 C14 N11 114.091
C8 C14 O15 123.353 H9 C8 H10 108.990
H9 C8 C14 110.095 H10 C8 C14 107.315
N11 C14 O15 122.537 H12 N11 H13 118.603
H12 N11 C14 118.811 H13 N11 C14 122.575
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.583 -0.291    
2 H 0.208 0.083    
3 H 0.208 0.060    
4 H 0.199 0.073    
5 C -0.424 0.299    
6 H 0.206 -0.052    
7 H 0.233 -0.029    
8 C -0.518 -0.435    
9 H 0.219 0.099    
10 H 0.258 0.104    
11 N -0.932 -1.161    
12 H 0.360 0.463    
13 H 0.351 0.454    
14 C 0.847 0.997    
15 O -0.632 -0.664    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.972 3.491 0.788 4.086
CHELPG 1.953 3.489 0.839 4.086
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.246 -7.514 -0.638
y -7.514 -37.419 -0.548
z -0.638 -0.548 -37.898
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.587 -7.514 -0.638
y -7.514 1.653 -0.548
z -0.638 -0.548 0.934
Polar
3z2-r21.868
x2-y2-2.827
xy-7.514
xz-0.638
yz-0.548


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.404 0.212 0.387
y 0.212 6.949 0.204
z 0.387 0.204 5.203


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 212.003
(<r2>)1/2 14.560