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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: LSDA/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.370353
Energy at 298.15K-194.380417
Nuclear repulsion energy176.408567
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3166 3109 10.90      
2 A 3078 3022 1.73      
3 A 3075 3019 19.54      
4 A 3073 3018 4.52      
5 A 3068 3013 25.69      
6 A 3027 2972 11.83      
7 A 3022 2967 6.93      
8 A 2987 2934 16.29      
9 A 2968 2914 13.01      
10 A 2963 2910 15.37      
11 A 1713 1682 13.61      
12 A 1505 1478 7.76      
13 A 1500 1473 11.99      
14 A 1488 1462 16.56      
15 A 1479 1453 27.93      
16 A 1465 1438 2.66      
17 A 1433 1407 1.07      
18 A 1395 1370 17.16      
19 A 1386 1361 21.91      
20 A 1318 1295 0.57      
21 A 1308 1285 0.86      
22 A 1264 1241 0.95      
23 A 1110 1090 0.29      
24 A 1088 1069 15.06      
25 A 1048 1029 4.96      
26 A 1026 1007 2.97      
27 A 998 980 2.58      
28 A 943 926 1.56      
29 A 896 880 56.94      
30 A 801 787 3.70      
31 A 783 769 2.94      
32 A 715 702 0.44      
33 A 530 520 10.48      
34 A 427 419 1.04      
35 A 390 383 1.19      
36 A 274 269 0.25      
37 A 211 207 1.11      
38 A 190 186 0.62      
39 A 60 59 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29584.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.982) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29052.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/3-21G*
ABC
0.24083 0.12829 0.09720

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.909 1.346 0.034
H2 0.230 1.867 -0.668
H3 1.947 1.510 -0.300
H4 0.777 1.821 1.026
C5 -1.866 0.055 -0.407
H6 -1.820 1.154 -0.513
H7 -2.881 -0.212 -0.066
H8 -1.699 -0.394 -1.402
C9 -0.805 -0.444 0.575
H10 -0.897 -1.540 0.701
H11 -0.977 0.022 1.567
C12 0.583 -0.113 0.107
C13 1.457 -1.060 -0.238
H14 1.198 -2.123 -0.176
H15 2.463 -0.809 -0.592

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.10741.10311.10783.09182.78974.09903.44802.53643.46842.76691.49582.48183.48652.7299
H21.10741.79211.78112.78282.17623.79013.06092.82103.84043.13952.15493.20244.13473.4866
H31.10311.79211.79574.08243.78995.13164.25803.48694.28833.77462.15832.61633.71082.3937
H41.10781.78111.79573.48723.09184.32604.11522.80013.76912.57022.15013.21864.14453.5188
C53.09182.78284.08243.48721.10471.10391.10421.52922.16982.16582.50763.50883.76584.4184
H62.78972.17623.78993.09181.10471.78621.78882.18303.09472.51342.78583.96404.46724.7125
H74.09903.79015.13164.32601.10391.78621.79312.18532.50752.52043.46994.42364.50585.4035
H83.44803.06094.25804.11521.10421.78881.79312.17052.52573.08442.75023.42943.58984.2609
C92.53642.82103.48692.80011.52922.18302.18532.17051.10641.10991.50182.48122.71903.4896
H103.46843.84044.28833.76912.16983.09472.50752.52571.10641.78812.13992.57932.34463.6737
H112.76693.13953.77462.57022.16582.51342.52043.08441.10991.78812.14073.21733.51684.1457
C121.49582.15492.15832.15012.50762.78583.46992.75021.50182.13992.14071.33412.12102.1237
C132.48183.20242.61633.21863.50883.96404.42363.42942.48122.57933.21731.33411.09581.0957
H143.48654.13473.71084.14453.76584.46724.50583.58982.71902.34463.51682.12101.09581.8704
H152.72993.48662.39373.51884.41844.71255.40354.26093.48963.67374.14572.12371.09571.8704

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 115.582 C1 C12 C13 122.455
H2 C1 H3 108.331 H2 C1 H4 107.037
H2 C1 C12 110.862 H3 C1 H4 108.623
H3 C1 C12 111.397 H4 C1 C12 110.451
C5 C9 H10 109.779 C5 C9 H11 109.267
C5 C9 C12 111.641 H6 C5 H7 107.945
H6 C5 H8 108.160 H6 C5 C9 110.924
H7 C5 H8 108.596 H7 C5 C9 111.152
H8 C5 C9 109.971 C9 C12 C13 121.957
H10 C9 H11 107.560 H10 C9 C12 109.321
H11 C9 C12 109.180 C12 C13 H14 121.272
C12 C13 H15 121.546 H14 C13 H15 117.182
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.675      
2 H 0.226      
3 H 0.221      
4 H 0.223      
5 C -0.623      
6 H 0.211      
7 H 0.215      
8 H 0.223      
9 C -0.482      
10 H 0.216      
11 H 0.218      
12 C 0.071      
13 C -0.422      
14 H 0.190      
15 H 0.189      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.385 0.399 0.069 0.558
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.477 0.549 -0.955
y 0.549 -31.837 0.169
z -0.955 0.169 -34.352
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.617 0.549 -0.955
y 0.549 1.578 0.169
z -0.955 0.169 -2.195
Polar
3z2-r2-4.391
x2-y2-0.641
xy0.549
xz-0.955
yz0.169


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.693 -0.764 -0.789
y -0.764 8.247 0.358
z -0.789 0.358 5.605


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000