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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.412870
Energy at 298.15K-234.424956
HF Energy-234.412870
Nuclear repulsion energy240.808305
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3139 3119 23.46      
2 A' 3065 3045 12.33      
3 A' 3044 3024 36.04      
4 A' 3039 3020 22.30      
5 A' 3033 3013 68.28      
6 A' 2974 2955 26.69      
7 A' 2967 2948 0.95      
8 A' 2964 2945 20.15      
9 A' 1656 1645 10.62      
10 A' 1541 1531 10.55      
11 A' 1535 1525 4.90      
12 A' 1521 1511 9.89      
13 A' 1464 1454 0.09      
14 A' 1428 1419 3.88      
15 A' 1413 1404 8.01      
16 A' 1341 1333 4.50      
17 A' 1260 1252 0.73      
18 A' 1178 1170 3.82      
19 A' 1111 1104 16.73      
20 A' 1018 1012 2.11      
21 A' 924 918 0.78      
22 A' 859 853 1.61      
23 A' 696 691 1.20      
24 A' 507 504 1.69      
25 A' 434 432 0.46      
26 A' 326 323 0.39      
27 A' 272 271 0.39      
28 A' 247 245 0.05      
29 A" 3038 3018 16.88      
30 A" 3027 3007 6.11      
31 A" 3007 2987 26.27      
32 A" 2969 2949 20.35      
33 A" 1528 1518 0.10      
34 A" 1520 1510 0.55      
35 A" 1508 1498 9.08      
36 A" 1406 1396 4.07      
37 A" 1333 1325 2.76      
38 A" 1096 1088 1.18      
39 A" 1063 1056 4.36      
40 A" 957 951 1.23      
41 A" 929 923 1.41      
42 A" 896 891 44.26      
43 A" 725 720 0.45      
44 A" 536 533 7.98      
45 A" 253 252 0.13      
46 A" 211 210 0.60      
47 A" 141 140 0.16      
48 A" 40 40 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35569.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9935) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35338.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.14394 0.08121 0.08047

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.952 -1.846 0.000
C2 -0.066 -0.831 0.000
C3 -0.538 0.636 0.000
C4 1.442 -1.092 0.000
C5 -0.066 1.392 1.283
C6 -0.066 1.392 -1.283
H7 -0.631 -2.891 0.000
H8 -2.030 -1.666 0.000
H9 -1.643 0.624 0.000
H10 1.647 -2.175 0.000
H11 1.923 -0.650 -0.890
H12 1.923 -0.650 0.890
H13 -0.479 2.416 1.292
H14 -0.407 0.867 2.190
H15 1.034 1.466 1.311
H16 -0.479 2.416 -1.292
H17 -0.407 0.867 -2.190
H18 1.034 1.466 -1.311

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34672.51572.50923.59373.59371.09341.09342.56422.61913.23803.23804.47813.52894.07744.47813.52894.0774
C21.34671.54081.53052.56692.56692.13582.13442.14552.17702.18652.18653.51872.79252.86413.51872.79252.8641
C32.51571.54082.62811.56241.56243.52792.74361.10543.55972.91552.91552.20042.20642.20852.20042.20642.2085
C42.50921.53052.62813.17723.17722.74393.51923.53031.10131.10441.10444.20303.47242.90334.20303.47242.9033
C53.59372.56691.56243.17722.56614.50673.85482.17364.15973.58442.87741.10351.10241.10272.80173.52942.8185
C63.59372.56691.56243.17722.56614.50673.85482.17364.15972.87743.58442.80173.52942.81851.10351.10241.1027
H71.09342.13583.52792.74394.50674.50671.85963.65742.38733.51213.51215.46394.35554.84445.46394.35554.8444
H81.09342.13442.74363.51923.85483.85481.85962.32243.71204.17764.17764.55443.72174.57354.55443.72174.5735
H92.56422.14551.10543.53032.17362.17363.65742.32244.31903.88983.88982.49782.52683.09752.49782.52683.0975
H102.61912.17703.55971.10134.15974.15972.38733.71204.31901.78711.78715.22094.27423.91735.22094.27423.9173
H113.23802.18652.91551.10443.58442.87743.51214.17763.88981.78711.78044.46384.14973.17963.91473.06932.3328
H123.23802.18652.91551.10442.87743.58443.51214.17763.88981.78711.78043.91473.06932.33284.46384.14973.1796
H134.47813.51872.20044.20301.10352.80175.46394.55442.49785.22094.46383.91471.79171.78612.58433.81203.1568
H143.52892.79252.20643.47241.10243.52944.35553.72172.52684.27424.14973.06931.79171.79123.81204.38073.8333
H154.07742.86412.20852.90331.10272.81854.84444.57353.09753.91733.17962.33281.78611.79123.15683.83332.6219
H164.47813.51872.20044.20302.80171.10355.46394.55442.49785.22093.91474.46382.58433.81203.15681.79171.7861
H173.52892.79252.20643.47243.52941.10244.35553.72172.52684.27423.06934.14973.81204.38073.83331.79171.7912
H184.07742.86412.20852.90332.81851.10274.84444.57353.09753.91732.33283.17963.15683.83332.62191.78611.7912

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.055 C1 C2 C4 121.273
C2 C1 H7 121.814 C2 C1 H8 121.679
C2 C3 C5 111.617 C2 C3 C6 111.617
C2 C3 H9 107.195 C2 C4 H10 110.561
C2 C4 H11 111.131 C2 C4 H12 111.131
C3 C2 C4 117.671 C3 C5 H13 110.058
C3 C5 H14 110.597 C3 C5 H15 110.746
C3 C6 H16 110.058 C3 C6 H17 110.597
C3 C6 H18 110.746 C5 C3 C6 110.411
C5 C3 H9 107.902 C6 C3 H9 107.902
H7 C1 H8 116.507 H10 C4 H11 108.234
H10 C4 H12 108.234 H11 C4 H12 107.421
H13 C5 H14 108.628 H13 C5 H15 108.106
H14 C5 H15 108.636 H16 C6 H17 108.628
H16 C6 H18 108.106 H17 C6 H18 108.636
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.358      
2 C 0.096      
3 C -0.272      
4 C -0.576      
5 C -0.498      
6 C -0.498      
7 H 0.156      
8 H 0.157      
9 H 0.178      
10 H 0.183      
11 H 0.189      
12 H 0.189      
13 H 0.173      
14 H 0.180      
15 H 0.174      
16 H 0.173      
17 H 0.180      
18 H 0.174      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.301 0.371 0.000 0.478
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.786 -0.588 0.000
y -0.588 -39.451 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.431
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.655 -0.588 0.000
y -0.588 0.658 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.313
Polar
3z2-r2-4.626
x2-y20.665
xy-0.588
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.288 0.744 0.000
y 0.744 10.709 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.189


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.599
(<r2>)1/2 13.950