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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.177302
Energy at 298.15K-234.189680
HF Energy-233.992736
Nuclear repulsion energy242.831251
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3244 3244 19.32      
2 A' 3165 3165 10.48      
3 A' 3150 3150 37.95      
4 A' 3144 3144 10.80      
5 A' 3139 3139 61.42      
6 A' 3075 3075 15.52      
7 A' 3071 3071 11.40      
8 A' 3069 3069 13.01      
9 A' 1715 1715 9.11      
10 A' 1596 1596 11.98      
11 A' 1592 1592 5.16      
12 A' 1580 1580 10.50      
13 A' 1519 1519 0.21      
14 A' 1484 1484 6.11      
15 A' 1471 1471 9.42      
16 A' 1391 1391 3.70      
17 A' 1322 1322 0.65      
18 A' 1231 1231 3.49      
19 A' 1156 1156 15.68      
20 A' 1060 1060 1.73      
21 A' 972 972 0.45      
22 A' 896 896 1.47      
23 A' 723 723 1.07      
24 A' 525 525 1.80      
25 A' 451 451 0.41      
26 A' 337 337 0.30      
27 A' 285 285 0.29      
28 A' 265 265 0.16      
29 A" 3145 3145 10.53      
30 A" 3135 3135 9.17      
31 A" 3123 3123 20.12      
32 A" 3070 3070 18.85      
33 A" 1586 1586 0.52      
34 A" 1576 1576 0.85      
35 A" 1566 1566 9.76      
36 A" 1463 1463 6.37      
37 A" 1391 1391 1.84      
38 A" 1149 1149 1.42      
39 A" 1110 1110 3.77      
40 A" 996 996 1.01      
41 A" 971 971 2.72      
42 A" 948 948 46.45      
43 A" 756 756 0.55      
44 A" 557 557 8.50      
45 A" 274 274 0.08      
46 A" 219 219 0.64      
47 A" 167 167 0.27      
48 A" 32 32 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36930.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36930.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.14623 0.08274 0.08188

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.761 -1.073 0.000
C2 -0.486 -0.668 0.000
C3 -0.130 0.818 0.000
C4 0.662 -1.664 0.000
C5 0.662 1.211 1.271
C6 0.662 1.211 -1.271
H7 -2.028 -2.125 0.000
H8 -2.583 -0.365 0.000
H9 -1.072 1.378 0.000
H10 0.279 -2.688 0.000
H11 1.295 -1.535 -0.884
H12 1.295 -1.535 0.884
H13 0.837 2.291 1.286
H14 0.106 0.934 2.172
H15 1.634 0.708 1.291
H16 0.837 2.291 -1.286
H17 0.106 0.934 -2.172
H18 1.634 0.708 -1.291

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33832.49732.49483.56483.56481.08481.08482.54642.60253.21473.21474.44163.49784.04544.44163.49784.0454
C21.33831.52751.52042.54252.54252.12132.11902.12852.16042.16882.16883.48742.76292.83763.48742.76292.8376
C32.49731.52752.60531.54891.54893.50132.72341.09673.52952.88872.88872.18222.18772.18812.18222.18772.1881
C42.49481.52042.60533.14363.14362.72933.49603.50241.09301.09481.09484.16313.43192.87024.16313.43192.8702
C53.56482.54251.54893.14362.54294.46983.82542.15744.11873.54752.84381.09461.09371.09372.78213.49872.7856
C63.56482.54251.54893.14362.54294.46983.82542.15744.11872.84383.54752.78213.49872.78561.09461.09371.0937
H71.08482.12133.50132.72934.46984.46981.84533.63102.37503.48843.48845.41894.31614.80605.41894.31614.8060
H81.08482.11902.72343.49603.82543.82541.84532.30683.68664.14584.14584.51783.69304.53874.51783.69304.5387
H92.54642.12851.09673.50242.15742.15743.63102.30684.28523.85633.85632.47712.51073.07212.47712.51073.0721
H102.60252.16043.52951.09304.11874.11872.37503.68664.28521.77281.77285.17294.22703.87745.17294.22703.8774
H113.21472.16882.88871.09483.54752.84383.48844.14583.85631.77281.76874.42254.10453.14263.87403.02732.3045
H123.21472.16882.88871.09482.84383.54753.48844.14583.85631.77281.76873.87403.02732.30454.42254.10453.1426
H134.44163.48742.18224.16311.09462.78215.41894.51782.47715.17294.42253.87401.77761.77192.57273.78603.1273
H143.49782.76292.18773.43191.09373.49874.31613.69302.51074.22704.10453.02731.77761.77773.78604.34353.7909
H154.04542.83762.18812.87021.09372.78564.80604.53873.07213.87743.14262.30451.77191.77773.12733.79092.5811
H164.44163.48742.18224.16312.78211.09465.41894.51782.47715.17293.87404.42252.57273.78603.12731.77761.7719
H173.49782.76292.18773.43193.49871.09374.31613.69302.51074.22703.02734.10453.78604.34353.79091.77761.7777
H184.04542.83762.18812.87022.78561.09374.80604.53873.07213.87742.30453.14263.12733.79092.58111.77191.7777

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.107 C1 C2 C4 121.418
C2 C1 H7 121.847 C2 C1 H8 121.616
C2 C3 C5 111.473 C2 C3 C6 111.473
C2 C3 H9 107.272 C2 C4 H10 110.445
C2 C4 H11 111.014 C2 C4 H12 111.014
C3 C2 C4 117.475 C3 C5 H13 110.091
C3 C5 H14 110.580 C3 C5 H15 110.612
C3 C6 H16 110.091 C3 C6 H17 110.580
C3 C6 H18 110.612 C5 C3 C6 110.349
C5 C3 H9 108.051 C6 C3 H9 108.051
H7 C1 H8 116.536 H10 C4 H11 108.252
H10 C4 H12 108.252 H11 C4 H12 107.753
H13 C5 H14 108.642 H13 C5 H15 108.133
H14 C5 H15 108.716 H16 C6 H17 108.642
H16 C6 H18 108.133 H17 C6 H18 108.716
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.377      
2 C 0.062      
3 C -0.311      
4 C -0.595      
5 C -0.521      
6 C -0.521      
7 H 0.173      
8 H 0.174      
9 H 0.197      
10 H 0.196      
11 H 0.200      
12 H 0.200      
13 H 0.185      
14 H 0.192      
15 H 0.184      
16 H 0.185      
17 H 0.192      
18 H 0.184      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.398 0.148 0.000 0.424
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.736 -0.511 0.000
y -0.511 -39.089 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.826
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.721 -0.511 0.000
y -0.511 1.692 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.413
Polar
3z2-r2-4.826
x2-y2-0.647
xy-0.511
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.952 0.921 0.000
y 0.921 9.203 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.904


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.853
(<r2>)1/2 13.851