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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.592407
Energy at 298.15K-234.604621
HF Energy-234.592407
Nuclear repulsion energy242.755656
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3212 3102 23.54      
2 A' 3135 3028 13.83      
3 A' 3117 3010 38.91      
4 A' 3113 3006 13.93      
5 A' 3106 2999 78.74      
6 A' 3044 2939 3.83      
7 A' 3040 2936 32.61      
8 A' 3032 2928 13.43      
9 A' 1708 1649 11.63      
10 A' 1577 1523 13.11      
11 A' 1572 1518 4.61      
12 A' 1558 1504 11.22      
13 A' 1499 1448 0.14      
14 A' 1461 1411 6.12      
15 A' 1446 1397 9.12      
16 A' 1365 1318 4.22      
17 A' 1306 1262 0.91      
18 A' 1209 1168 3.32      
19 A' 1137 1098 16.82      
20 A' 1039 1003 1.53      
21 A' 961 928 0.74      
22 A' 887 856 1.64      
23 A' 718 694 1.22      
24 A' 508 491 1.98      
25 A' 432 417 0.44      
26 A' 323 312 0.31      
27 A' 271 262 0.23      
28 A' 258 249 0.25      
29 A" 3111 3005 20.27      
30 A" 3100 2994 2.41      
31 A" 3081 2976 26.26      
32 A" 3036 2932 22.79      
33 A" 1566 1512 0.69      
34 A" 1555 1502 0.99      
35 A" 1544 1491 10.00      
36 A" 1439 1389 5.53      
37 A" 1363 1316 1.82      
38 A" 1127 1089 1.86      
39 A" 1090 1052 3.47      
40 A" 977 943 0.84      
41 A" 953 920 6.18      
42 A" 937 904 48.37      
43 A" 746 720 0.62      
44 A" 542 523 9.37      
45 A" 268 259 0.05      
46 A" 207 200 0.85      
47 A" 169 163 0.32      
48 A" 24 23 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36432.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35183.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/3-21G*
ABC
0.14628 0.08290 0.08195

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.764 -1.077 0.000
C2 -0.489 -0.666 0.000
C3 -0.137 0.820 0.000
C4 0.664 -1.656 0.000
C5 0.664 1.207 1.270
C6 0.664 1.207 -1.270
H7 -2.027 -2.132 0.000
H8 -2.589 -0.367 0.000
H9 -1.080 1.384 0.000
H10 0.288 -2.686 0.000
H11 1.298 -1.520 -0.887
H12 1.298 -1.520 0.887
H13 0.847 2.290 1.284
H14 0.111 0.931 2.176
H15 1.636 0.697 1.280
H16 0.847 2.290 -1.284
H17 0.111 0.931 -2.176
H18 1.636 0.697 -1.280

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33972.49862.49673.56703.56701.08791.08802.55412.60803.21893.21894.44953.50434.04284.44953.50434.0428
C21.33971.52721.51952.53992.53992.12472.12182.13462.16342.16982.16983.48882.76502.83063.48882.76502.8306
C32.49861.52722.60241.55061.55063.50502.72441.09963.53102.88452.88452.18592.19262.19042.18592.19262.1904
C42.49671.51952.60243.13203.13202.73303.49953.50571.09591.09871.09874.15353.42532.84964.15353.42532.8496
C53.56702.53991.55063.13202.53934.47263.83102.16524.11153.53382.82551.09801.09691.09742.77983.50042.7760
C63.56702.53991.55063.13202.53934.47263.83102.16524.11152.82553.53382.77983.50042.77601.09801.09691.0974
H71.08792.12473.50502.73304.47264.47261.85223.64182.38043.49543.49545.42784.32294.80205.42784.32294.8020
H81.08802.12182.72443.49953.83103.83101.85222.31203.69524.15064.15064.52963.70294.54144.52963.70294.5414
H92.55412.13461.09963.50572.16522.16523.64182.31204.29413.85753.85752.48682.52183.08082.48682.52183.0808
H102.60802.16343.53101.09594.11154.11152.38043.69524.29411.77921.77925.16844.22423.85965.16844.22423.8596
H113.21892.16982.88451.09873.53382.82553.49544.15063.85751.77921.77394.40784.09823.11853.85653.01272.2766
H123.21892.16982.88451.09872.82553.53383.49544.15063.85751.77921.77393.85653.01272.27664.40784.09823.1185
H134.44953.48882.18594.15351.09802.77985.42784.52962.48685.16844.40783.85651.78391.77732.56833.78923.1201
H143.50432.76502.19263.42531.09693.50044.32293.70292.52184.22424.09823.01271.78391.78373.78924.35143.7846
H154.04282.83062.19042.84961.09742.77604.80204.54143.08083.85963.11852.27661.77731.78373.12013.78462.5605
H164.44953.48882.18594.15352.77981.09805.42784.52962.48685.16843.85654.40782.56833.78923.12011.78391.7773
H173.50432.76502.19263.42533.50041.09694.32293.70292.52184.22423.01274.09823.78924.35143.78461.78391.7837
H184.04282.83062.19042.84962.77601.09744.80204.54143.08083.85962.27663.11853.12013.78462.56051.77731.7837

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.132 C1 C2 C4 121.537
C2 C1 H7 121.798 C2 C1 H8 121.506
C2 C3 C5 111.223 C2 C3 C6 111.223
C2 C3 H9 107.594 C2 C4 H10 110.577
C2 C4 H11 110.914 C2 C4 H12 110.914
C3 C2 C4 117.331 C3 C5 H13 110.063
C3 C5 H14 110.663 C3 C5 H15 110.456
C3 C6 H16 110.063 C3 C6 H17 110.663
C3 C6 H18 110.456 C5 C3 C6 109.937
C5 C3 H9 108.375 C6 C3 H9 108.375
H7 C1 H8 116.696 H10 C4 H11 108.331
H10 C4 H12 108.331 H11 C4 H12 107.664
H13 C5 H14 108.729 H13 C5 H15 108.100
H14 C5 H15 108.765 H16 C6 H17 108.729
H16 C6 H18 108.100 H17 C6 H18 108.765
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.406      
2 C 0.056      
3 C -0.339      
4 C -0.629      
5 C -0.557      
6 C -0.557      
7 H 0.188      
8 H 0.189      
9 H 0.215      
10 H 0.210      
11 H 0.213      
12 H 0.213      
13 H 0.199      
14 H 0.207      
15 H 0.196      
16 H 0.199      
17 H 0.207      
18 H 0.196      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.431 0.164 0.000 0.461
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.268 0.987 0.000
y 0.987 9.506 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.107


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.390
(<r2>)1/2 13.834