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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-223.158822
Energy at 298.15K-223.164859
HF Energy-222.731206
Nuclear repulsion energy121.920301
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3700 3507 29.77      
2 A 3571 3385 6.16      
3 A 1782 1689 245.66      
4 A 1719 1630 14.64      
5 A 1188 1126 1.16      
6 A 930 882 8.06      
7 A 522 495 30.92      
8 A 487 461 15.85      
9 A 332 315 97.74      
10 B 3698 3506 23.25      
11 B 3565 3380 43.94      
12 B 1710 1621 137.26      
13 B 1412 1338 280.13      
14 B 1055 1000 38.27      
15 B 769 729 117.45      
16 B 576 546 211.77      
17 B 560 531 54.34      
18 B 406 385 337.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13990.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.948) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13262.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/3-21G*
ABC
0.35380 0.34337 0.17525

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/3-21G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.153
O2 0.000 0.000 1.400
N3 0.000 1.162 -0.626
N4 0.000 -1.162 -0.626
H5 0.066 2.031 -0.112
H6 0.382 1.148 -1.563
H7 -0.066 -2.031 -0.112
H8 -0.382 -1.148 -1.563

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.24701.39911.39912.04922.09912.04922.0991
O21.24702.33572.33572.53283.20012.53283.2001
N31.39912.33572.32431.01181.01163.23492.5215
N41.39912.33572.32433.23492.52151.01181.0116
H52.04922.53281.01183.23491.72784.06413.5226
H62.09913.20011.01162.52151.72783.52262.4188
H72.04922.53283.23491.01184.06413.52261.7278
H82.09913.20012.52151.01163.52262.41881.7278

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 115.490 C1 N3 H6 120.238
C1 N4 H7 115.490 C1 N4 H8 120.238
O2 C1 N3 123.836 O2 C1 N4 123.836
N3 C1 N4 112.329 H5 N3 H6 117.286
H7 N4 H8 117.286
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-223.158172
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-222.733146
Nuclear repulsion energy122.077774
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3736 3542 36.96      
2 A' 3602 3415 9.06      
3 A' 1778 1686 288.54      
4 A' 1720 1630 14.46      
5 A' 1174 1113 0.45      
6 A' 940 891 11.47      
7 A' 772 732 72.11      
8 A' 573 543 60.50      
9 A' 493 468 2.00      
10 A' 323 306 713.04      
11 A" 3733 3539 29.71      
12 A" 3594 3408 54.20      
13 A" 1703 1614 150.04      
14 A" 1414 1341 316.59      
15 A" 1008 955 24.50      
16 A" 564 535 11.84      
17 A" 425 402 0.00      
18 A" 264i 250i 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13643.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.948) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12934.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/3-21G*
ABC
0.35677 0.34347 0.17500

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.000 0.150 0.000
O2 0.000 1.398 0.000
N3 -0.000 -0.615 1.163
N4 -0.000 -0.615 -1.163
H5 -0.000 -0.116 2.041
H6 0.000 -1.623 1.173
H7 -0.000 -0.116 -2.041
H8 0.000 -1.623 -1.173

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.24851.39201.39202.05812.12562.05812.1256
O21.24852.32472.32472.54133.24092.54133.2409
N31.39202.32472.32701.00901.00863.24292.5449
N41.39202.32472.32703.24292.54491.00901.0086
H52.05812.54131.00903.24291.73904.08183.5496
H62.12563.24091.00862.54491.73903.54962.3460
H72.05812.54133.24291.00904.08183.54961.7390
H82.12563.24092.54491.00863.54962.34601.7390

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.111 C1 N3 H6 123.835
C1 N4 H7 117.111 C1 N4 H8 123.835
O2 C1 N3 123.295 O2 C1 N4 123.295
N3 C1 N4 113.410 H5 N3 H6 119.055
H7 N4 H8 119.055
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-223.158172
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-222.733156
Nuclear repulsion energy122.079805
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3736 3542 36.93      
2 A1 3602 3415 9.04      
3 A1 1779 1687 290.29      
4 A1 1720 1631 13.02      
5 A1 1174 1113 0.43      
6 A1 940 891 11.51      
7 A1 494 468 1.99      
8 A2 424 402 0.00      
9 A2 264i 251i 0.00      
10 B1 772 732 72.13      
11 B1 573 543 60.00      
12 B1 323 306 713.61      
13 B2 3733 3539 29.70      
14 B2 3594 3407 54.15      
15 B2 1703 1614 149.80      
16 B2 1413 1340 316.52      
17 B2 1007 955 24.67      
18 B2 564 534 11.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13643.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.948) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12934.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/3-21G*
ABC
0.35674 0.34351 0.17500

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/3-21G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.150
O2 0.000 0.000 1.398
N3 0.000 1.163 -0.615
N4 0.000 -1.163 -0.615
H5 0.000 2.041 -0.117
H6 0.000 1.172 -1.623
H7 0.000 -2.041 -0.117
H8 0.000 -1.172 -1.623

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.24821.39211.39212.05842.12562.05842.1256
O21.24822.32482.32482.54173.24082.54173.2408
N31.39212.32482.32681.00911.00863.24292.5441
N41.39212.32482.32683.24292.54411.00911.0086
H52.05842.54171.00913.24291.73914.08213.5490
H62.12563.24081.00862.54411.73913.54902.3445
H72.05842.54173.24291.00914.08213.54901.7391
H82.12563.24082.54411.00863.54902.34451.7391

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.121 C1 N3 H6 123.813
C1 N4 H7 117.121 C1 N4 H8 123.813
O2 C1 N3 123.310 O2 C1 N4 123.310
N3 C1 N4 113.380 H5 N3 H6 119.066
H7 N4 H8 119.066
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability