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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-154.041478
Energy at 298.15K-154.046753
Nuclear repulsion energy103.083794
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3315 2992 11.89      
2 A' 3301 2980 3.75      
3 A' 3278 2959 10.61      
4 A' 3194 2882 34.77      
5 A' 2236 2018 51.31      
6 A' 1670 1508 3.03      
7 A' 1636 1477 4.53      
8 A' 1576 1422 4.38      
9 A' 1504 1358 7.13      
10 A' 1245 1124 1.14      
11 A' 1203 1086 5.26      
12 A' 1053 951 78.96      
13 A' 925 835 2.24      
14 A' 633 571 9.12      
15 A' 236 213 1.61      
16 A" 3373 3044 5.42      
17 A" 3238 2923 26.12      
18 A" 1660 1498 8.51      
19 A" 1201 1084 0.48      
20 A" 1172 1058 0.02      
21 A" 1009 911 25.99      
22 A" 607 548 5.45      
23 A" 380 343 9.72      
24 A" 166 150 0.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19904.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17965.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
1.14491 0.14216 0.13293

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.688 1.805 0.000
C2 0.000 0.710 0.000
C3 0.687 -0.385 0.000
C4 0.073 -1.773 0.000
H5 -0.985 2.280 0.917
H6 -0.985 2.280 -0.917
H7 1.762 -0.327 0.000
H8 -1.007 -1.716 0.000
H9 0.391 -2.327 -0.877
H10 0.391 -2.327 0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.29342.58573.65761.07451.07453.24713.53584.35994.3599
C21.29341.29242.48322.06802.06802.04382.62663.18523.1852
C32.58571.29241.51693.27693.27691.07642.15412.15152.1515
C43.65762.48321.51694.28744.28742.22271.08171.08521.0852
H51.07452.06803.27694.28741.83363.89624.09995.13204.8084
H61.07452.06803.27694.28741.83363.89624.09994.80845.1320
H73.24712.04381.07642.22273.89623.89623.09762.57882.5788
H83.53582.62662.15411.08174.09994.09993.09761.75961.7596
H94.35993.18522.15151.08525.13204.80842.57881.75961.7539
H104.35993.18522.15151.08524.80845.13202.57881.75961.7539

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.975 C2 C1 H5 121.432
C2 C1 H6 121.432 C2 C3 C4 124.051
C2 C3 H7 118.988 C3 C4 H8 110.875
C3 C4 H9 110.446 C3 C4 H10 110.446
C4 C3 H7 116.960 H5 C1 H6 117.135
H8 C4 H9 108.586 H8 C4 H10 108.586
H9 C4 H10 107.815
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.464 -0.452    
2 C 0.018 0.100    
3 C -0.307 -0.300    
4 C -0.617 0.117    
5 H 0.233 0.185    
6 H 0.233 0.185    
7 H 0.245 0.153    
8 H 0.224 0.008    
9 H 0.217 0.002    
10 H 0.217 0.002    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.046 -0.369 0.000 0.371
CHELPG 0.059 -0.316 0.000 0.321
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.993 -1.893 0.000
y -1.893 -23.368 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.110
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.254 -1.893 0.000
y -1.893 2.184 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.930
Polar
3z2-r2-3.860
x2-y2-1.625
xy-1.893
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.020 -2.846 0.000
y -2.846 8.988 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.570


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 97.378
(<r2>)1/2 9.868