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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (hex-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.487081
Energy at 298.15K-234.499496
HF Energy-234.487081
Nuclear repulsion energy227.361583
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3237 3106 18.18      
2 A 3156 3028 4.24      
3 A 3145 3017 24.35      
4 A 3126 2999 59.12      
5 A 3124 2997 32.90      
6 A 3106 2980 15.64      
7 A 3084 2959 2.08      
8 A 3071 2947 5.81      
9 A 3051 2927 59.77      
10 A 3048 2925 14.26      
11 A 3041 2918 0.38      
12 A 3032 2909 11.51      
13 A 1721 1651 10.09      
14 A 1564 1500 8.70      
15 A 1560 1497 10.03      
16 A 1549 1486 6.23      
17 A 1538 1475 0.26      
18 A 1529 1467 3.01      
19 A 1500 1439 1.61      
20 A 1455 1396 7.20      
21 A 1396 1339 0.96      
22 A 1377 1321 0.77      
23 A 1369 1314 0.55      
24 A 1359 1304 0.11      
25 A 1347 1292 0.43      
26 A 1311 1258 0.33      
27 A 1281 1229 0.61      
28 A 1218 1169 0.54      
29 A 1144 1097 6.55      
30 A 1084 1040 9.47      
31 A 1059 1016 0.67      
32 A 1047 1004 10.75      
33 A 1016 975 0.71      
34 A 972 933 43.85      
35 A 959 920 17.15      
36 A 948 910 3.96      
37 A 909 872 2.42      
38 A 819 785 1.49      
39 A 749 719 6.66      
40 A 658 631 14.68      
41 A 467 448 1.06      
42 A 363 349 0.64      
43 A 362 347 0.07      
44 A 245 235 0.00      
45 A 179 172 0.01      
46 A 124 119 0.09      
47 A 88 84 0.01      
48 A 71 68 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36777.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35284.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.44016 0.04158 0.04078

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 3.070 -0.199 -0.440
C2 2.037 -0.194 0.401
C3 0.778 0.612 0.214
C4 -0.469 -0.296 0.095
C5 -1.772 0.510 -0.051
C6 -3.007 -0.403 -0.155
H7 3.074 0.412 -1.340
H8 3.952 -0.809 -0.263
H9 2.065 -0.820 1.294
H10 0.639 1.285 1.074
H11 0.863 1.236 -0.686
H12 -0.346 -0.959 -0.772
H13 -0.538 -0.936 0.987
H14 -1.880 1.181 0.813
H15 -1.705 1.144 -0.947
H16 -3.926 0.184 -0.261
H17 -2.922 -1.067 -1.024
H18 -3.099 -1.027 0.743

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33202.51843.58144.90986.08711.08781.08642.09823.22632.64413.51553.94955.29004.98707.00976.08326.3365
C21.33201.50722.52743.90055.07882.11472.11751.09102.14422.14562.76412.74324.17234.19716.01235.23355.2151
C32.51841.50721.54702.56553.93512.77983.51032.20791.10131.09822.16812.17322.78332.79204.74714.24724.2420
C43.58142.52741.54701.53942.55183.88784.46502.85232.16472.17551.09851.09992.16512.16533.50842.80412.8054
C54.90983.90052.56551.53941.53905.01545.87784.27862.77112.80622.17102.16681.09941.09912.18882.18112.1806
C66.08715.07883.93512.55181.53906.24826.97085.29124.20084.23602.78742.77212.17132.17131.09661.09721.0972
H71.08782.11472.77983.88785.01546.24821.84983.07783.53852.44823.72764.50295.45624.85097.08666.18376.6721
H81.08642.11753.51034.46505.87786.97081.84982.44604.14143.72824.33004.66186.25546.02377.94046.92047.1257
H92.09821.09102.20792.85234.27865.29123.07782.44602.55243.09683.17832.62354.44984.80606.27115.50535.1981
H103.22632.14421.10132.16472.77114.20083.53854.14142.55241.77493.06802.51462.53443.09814.88184.75544.4075
H112.64412.14561.09822.17552.80624.23602.44823.72823.09681.77492.50723.07873.12682.58354.92224.44394.7816
H123.51552.76412.16811.09852.17102.78743.72764.33003.17833.06802.50721.77023.07342.51043.79342.59093.1436
H133.94952.74322.17321.09992.16682.77214.50294.66182.62352.51463.07871.77022.51253.07113.78113.12232.5750
H145.29004.17232.78332.16511.09942.17135.45626.25544.44982.53443.12683.07342.51251.76912.51663.08462.5228
H154.98704.19712.79202.16531.09912.17134.85096.02374.80603.09812.58352.51043.07111.76912.51502.52533.0842
H167.00976.01234.74713.50842.18881.09667.08667.94046.27114.88184.92223.79343.78112.51662.51501.77711.7772
H176.08325.23354.24722.80412.18111.09726.18376.92045.50534.75544.44392.59093.12233.08462.52531.77711.7763
H186.33655.21514.24202.80542.18061.09726.67217.12575.19814.40754.78163.14362.57502.52283.08421.77721.7763

picture of hex-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.893 C1 C2 H9 119.654
C2 C1 H7 121.503 C2 C1 H8 121.901
C2 C3 C4 111.683 C2 C3 H10 109.597
C2 C3 H11 109.886 C3 C2 H9 115.446
C3 C4 C5 112.455 C3 C4 H12 108.902
C3 C4 H13 109.218 C4 C3 H10 108.483
C4 C3 H11 109.494 C4 C5 C6 111.978
C4 C5 H14 109.132 C4 C5 H15 109.163
C5 C4 H12 109.639 C5 C4 H13 109.232
C5 C6 H16 111.183 C5 C6 H17 110.539
C5 C6 H18 110.499 C6 C5 H14 109.636
C6 C5 H15 109.650 H7 C1 H8 116.596
H10 C3 H11 107.598 H12 C4 H13 107.257
H14 C5 H15 107.159 H16 C6 H17 108.210
H16 C6 H18 108.212 H17 C6 H18 108.095
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.423      
2 C -0.174      
3 C -0.476      
4 C -0.398      
5 C -0.430      
6 C -0.615      
7 H 0.200      
8 H 0.205      
9 H 0.206      
10 H 0.222      
11 H 0.215      
12 H 0.218      
13 H 0.207      
14 H 0.209      
15 H 0.210      
16 H 0.208      
17 H 0.209      
18 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.369 0.030 0.082 0.379
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.272 -0.987 -0.558
y -0.987 -40.310 -1.168
z -0.558 -1.168 -38.769
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.733 -0.987 -0.558
y -0.987 -0.790 -1.168
z -0.558 -1.168 1.522
Polar
3z2-r23.044
x2-y20.038
xy-0.987
xz-0.558
yz-1.168


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.674 -0.617 -1.150
y -0.617 7.251 -0.526
z -1.150 -0.526 8.089


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 284.996
(<r2>)1/2 16.882