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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-457.300599
Energy at 298.15K-457.310717
HF Energy-457.300599
Nuclear repulsion energy177.536234
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3245 2929 43.81      
2 A1 3177 2867 18.08      
3 A1 1656 1495 13.36      
4 A1 1527 1378 8.09      
5 A1 1109 1001 53.45      
6 A1 700 631 0.53      
7 A1 328 296 0.27      
8 A2 3247 2931 0.00      
9 A2 1632 1473 0.00      
10 A2 901 813 0.00      
11 A2 200 180 0.00      
12 E 3249 2932 20.18      
12 E 3249 2932 20.18      
13 E 3242 2927 2.99      
13 E 3242 2927 2.99      
14 E 3176 2867 18.09      
14 E 3176 2867 18.09      
15 E 1647 1487 14.29      
15 E 1647 1487 14.29      
16 E 1637 1478 6.25      
16 E 1637 1478 6.25      
17 E 1505 1359 16.89      
17 E 1505 1359 16.89      
18 E 1081 976 29.13      
18 E 1081 976 29.13      
19 E 954 861 0.83      
19 E 954 861 0.83      
20 E 759 685 15.67      
20 E 759 685 15.67      
21 E 276 249 0.16      
21 E 276 249 0.16      
22 E 225 203 0.01      
22 E 225 203 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26612.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24020.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
0.19327 0.19327 0.12371

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.598
C2 0.000 1.628 -0.276
C3 1.410 -0.814 -0.276
C4 -1.410 -0.814 -0.276
H5 0.000 1.515 -1.356
H6 -0.877 2.200 0.012
H7 0.877 2.200 0.012
H8 1.312 -0.758 -1.356
H9 2.344 -0.341 0.012
H10 1.467 -1.859 0.012
H11 -1.312 -0.758 -1.356
H12 -1.467 -1.859 0.012
H13 -2.344 -0.341 0.012

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.84751.84751.84752.47252.43962.43962.47252.43962.43962.47252.43962.4396
C21.84752.81972.81971.08631.08561.08562.92913.07433.79412.92913.79413.0743
C31.84752.81972.81972.92913.79413.07431.08631.08561.08562.92913.07433.7941
C41.84752.81972.81972.92913.07433.79412.92913.79413.07431.08631.08561.0856
H52.47251.08632.92912.92911.76331.76332.62423.28763.92552.62423.92553.2876
H62.43961.08563.79413.07431.76331.75333.92554.10194.68723.28764.10192.9339
H72.43961.08563.07433.79411.76331.75333.28762.93394.10193.92554.68724.1019
H82.47252.92911.08632.92912.62423.92553.28761.76331.76332.62433.28763.9255
H92.43963.07431.08563.79413.28764.10192.93391.76331.75333.92554.10194.6872
H102.43963.79411.08563.07433.92554.68724.10191.76331.75333.28762.93394.1019
H112.47252.92912.92911.08632.62423.28763.92552.62433.92553.28761.76331.7633
H122.43963.79413.07431.08563.92554.10194.68723.28764.10192.93391.76331.7533
H132.43963.07433.79411.08563.28762.93394.10193.92554.68724.10191.76331.7533

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.253 P1 C2 H6 109.819
P1 C2 H7 109.819 P1 C3 H8 112.253
P1 C3 H9 109.819 P1 C3 H10 109.819
P1 C4 H11 112.253 P1 C4 H12 109.819
P1 C4 H13 109.819 C2 P1 C3 99.480
C2 P1 C4 99.480 C3 P1 C4 99.480
H5 C2 H6 108.561 H5 C2 H7 108.561
H6 C2 H7 107.709 H8 C3 H9 108.561
H8 C3 H10 108.561 H9 C3 H10 107.709
H11 C4 H12 108.561 H11 C4 H13 108.561
H12 C4 H13 107.709
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.759      
2 C -0.877      
3 C -0.877      
4 C -0.877      
5 H 0.203      
6 H 0.210      
7 H 0.210      
8 H 0.203      
9 H 0.210      
10 H 0.210      
11 H 0.203      
12 H 0.210      
13 H 0.210      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.276 1.276
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.074 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -34.074 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.458
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.192 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.192 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.384
Polar
3z2-r2-8.768
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.825 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.825 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.230


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 122.683
(<r2>)1/2 11.076