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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-458.835867
Energy at 298.15K-458.845601
HF Energy-458.835867
Nuclear repulsion energy176.392725
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3093 2987 43.48      
2 A1 3016 2913 28.08      
3 A1 1557 1504 10.72      
4 A1 1406 1358 4.44      
5 A1 1024 989 49.65      
6 A1 650 628 0.08      
7 A1 295 285 0.14      
8 A2 3101 2995 0.00      
9 A2 1524 1472 0.00      
10 A2 829 801 0.00      
11 A2 181 175 0.00      
12 E 3102 2996 19.55      
12 E 3102 2996 19.57      
13 E 3091 2985 5.14      
13 E 3091 2985 5.15      
14 E 3017 2914 18.48      
14 E 3017 2914 18.49      
15 E 1542 1489 14.09      
15 E 1542 1489 14.09      
16 E 1535 1483 5.22      
16 E 1535 1483 5.22      
17 E 1380 1333 7.45      
17 E 1380 1333 7.44      
18 E 1002 968 26.35      
18 E 1002 968 26.36      
19 E 878 848 1.55      
19 E 878 848 1.55      
20 E 705 680 11.36      
20 E 705 680 11.37      
21 E 249 241 0.07      
21 E 249 241 0.07      
22 E 206 199 0.05      
22 E 206 199 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25045.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24186.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/3-21G*
ABC
0.19070 0.19070 0.12379

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.620
C2 0.000 1.626 -0.286
C3 1.408 -0.813 -0.286
C4 -1.408 -0.813 -0.286
H5 0.000 1.491 -1.378
H6 -0.888 2.208 -0.002
H7 0.888 2.208 -0.002
H8 1.291 -0.746 -1.378
H9 2.356 -0.335 -0.002
H10 1.468 -1.872 -0.002
H11 -1.291 -0.746 -1.378
H12 -1.468 -1.872 -0.002
H13 -2.356 -0.335 -0.002

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.86191.86191.86192.49312.45932.45932.49312.45932.45922.49312.45922.4593
C21.86192.81702.81701.09981.09841.09842.91303.07843.80502.91303.80503.0784
C31.86192.81702.81702.91303.80503.07841.09981.09841.09842.91303.07843.8050
C41.86192.81702.81702.91303.07843.80502.91303.80503.07841.09981.09841.0984
H52.49311.09982.91302.91301.78721.78722.58293.28283.91952.58293.91953.2828
H62.45931.09843.80503.07841.78721.77533.91954.12104.71123.28284.12102.9359
H72.45931.09843.07843.80501.78721.77533.28282.93594.12103.91954.71124.1210
H82.49312.91301.09982.91302.58293.91953.28281.78721.78722.58293.28283.9195
H92.45933.07841.09843.80503.28284.12102.93591.78721.77533.91954.12104.7112
H102.45923.80501.09843.07843.91954.71124.12101.78721.77533.28282.93594.1210
H112.49312.91302.91301.09982.58293.28283.91952.58293.91953.28281.78721.7872
H122.45923.80503.07841.09843.91954.12104.71123.28284.12102.93591.78721.7753
H132.45933.07843.80501.09843.28282.93594.12103.91954.71124.12101.78721.7753

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.073 P1 C2 H6 109.639
P1 C2 H7 109.639 P1 C3 H8 112.073
P1 C3 H9 109.639 P1 C3 H10 109.639
P1 C4 H11 112.073 P1 C4 H12 109.639
P1 C4 H13 109.639 C2 P1 C3 98.310
C2 P1 C4 98.310 C3 P1 C4 98.310
H5 C2 H6 108.781 H5 C2 H7 108.781
H6 C2 H7 107.827 H8 C3 H9 108.781
H8 C3 H10 108.781 H9 C3 H10 107.827
H11 C4 H12 108.781 H11 C4 H13 108.781
H12 C4 H13 107.827
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.620      
2 C -0.829      
3 C -0.829      
4 C -0.829      
5 H 0.201      
6 H 0.211      
7 H 0.211      
8 H 0.201      
9 H 0.211      
10 H 0.211      
11 H 0.201      
12 H 0.211      
13 H 0.211      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.328 1.328
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.161 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.161 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.633


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 122.876
(<r2>)1/2 11.085