return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-458.826471
Energy at 298.15K-458.836257
HF Energy-458.826471
Nuclear repulsion energy176.250250
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3103 2985 39.32      
2 A1 3028 2913 23.75      
3 A1 1555 1496 10.77      
4 A1 1408 1354 4.74      
5 A1 1028 989 51.93      
6 A1 646 621 0.16      
7 A1 308 297 0.13      
8 A2 3110 2992 0.00      
9 A2 1525 1467 0.00      
10 A2 837 805 0.00      
11 A2 185 178 0.00      
12 E 3111 2992 16.70      
12 E 3111 2992 16.70      
13 E 3101 2983 3.61      
13 E 3101 2983 3.61      
14 E 3029 2914 15.90      
14 E 3029 2914 15.90      
15 E 1542 1484 13.59      
15 E 1542 1484 13.59      
16 E 1534 1475 5.67      
16 E 1534 1475 5.67      
17 E 1383 1331 9.33      
17 E 1383 1331 9.33      
18 E 1004 966 26.92      
18 E 1004 966 26.92      
19 E 885 851 1.69      
19 E 885 851 1.69      
20 E 702 675 12.03      
20 E 702 675 12.03      
21 E 258 248 0.07      
21 E 258 248 0.07      
22 E 208 200 0.05      
22 E 208 200 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25120.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24165.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.19040 0.19040 0.12295

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.613
C2 0.000 1.633 -0.284
C3 1.414 -0.816 -0.284
C4 -1.414 -0.816 -0.284
H5 0.000 1.508 -1.374
H6 -0.886 2.210 0.005
H7 0.886 2.210 0.005
H8 1.306 -0.754 -1.374
H9 2.357 -0.338 0.005
H10 1.471 -1.873 0.005
H11 -1.306 -0.754 -1.374
H12 -1.471 -1.873 0.005
H13 -2.357 -0.338 0.005

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.86291.86291.86292.49492.45802.45802.49492.45802.45802.49492.45802.4580
C21.86292.82772.82771.09781.09651.09652.93063.08593.81232.93063.81233.0859
C31.86292.82772.82772.93063.81233.08591.09781.09651.09652.93063.08593.8123
C41.86292.82772.82772.93063.08593.81232.93063.81233.08591.09781.09651.0965
H52.49491.09782.93062.93061.78371.78372.61123.29623.93602.61123.93603.2962
H62.45801.09653.81233.08591.78371.77213.93604.12474.71463.29624.12472.9425
H72.45801.09653.08593.81231.78371.77213.29622.94254.12473.93604.71464.1247
H82.49492.93061.09782.93062.61123.93603.29621.78371.78372.61123.29623.9360
H92.45803.08591.09653.81233.29624.12472.94251.78371.77213.93604.12474.7146
H102.45803.81231.09653.08593.93604.71464.12471.78371.77213.29622.94254.1247
H112.49492.93062.93061.09782.61123.29623.93602.61123.93603.29621.78371.7837
H122.45803.81233.08591.09653.93604.12474.71463.29624.12472.94251.78371.7721
H132.45803.08593.81231.09653.29622.94254.12473.93604.71464.12471.78371.7721

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.255 P1 C2 H6 109.577
P1 C2 H7 109.577 P1 C3 H8 112.255
P1 C3 H9 109.577 P1 C3 H10 109.577
P1 C4 H11 112.255 P1 C4 H12 109.577
P1 C4 H13 109.577 C2 P1 C3 98.743
C2 P1 C4 98.743 C3 P1 C4 98.743
H5 C2 H6 108.755 H5 C2 H7 108.755
H6 C2 H7 107.814 H8 C3 H9 108.755
H8 C3 H10 108.755 H9 C3 H10 107.814
H11 C4 H12 108.755 H11 C4 H13 108.755
H12 C4 H13 107.814
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.626      
2 C -0.793      
3 C -0.793      
4 C -0.793      
5 H 0.189      
6 H 0.198      
7 H 0.198      
8 H 0.189      
9 H 0.198      
10 H 0.198      
11 H 0.189      
12 H 0.198      
13 H 0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.271 1.271
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.288 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.288 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.574
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.143 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.143 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.286
Polar
3z2-r2-8.572
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.070 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.070 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.520


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 123.265
(<r2>)1/2 11.102