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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.155231
Energy at 298.15K-194.162334
Nuclear repulsion energy156.908053
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3152 3024 10.65      
2 A1 3130 3003 6.33      
3 A1 3043 2920 43.01      
4 A1 2091 2007 21.59      
5 A1 1564 1501 0.00      
6 A1 1517 1456 5.23      
7 A1 1455 1396 0.03      
8 A1 1344 1289 18.55      
9 A1 1050 1007 9.40      
10 A1 731 701 0.00      
11 A1 338 325 0.41      
12 A2 3094 2969 0.00      
13 A2 1535 1473 0.00      
14 A2 1038 996 0.00      
15 A2 628 603 0.00      
16 A2 166 160 0.00      
17 B1 3200 3070 5.93      
18 B1 3097 2971 37.47      
19 B1 1554 1491 23.18      
20 B1 1132 1086 3.51      
21 B1 1066 1022 0.07      
22 B1 441 423 1.13      
23 B1 257 246 6.61      
24 B1 178 171 2.04      
25 B2 3151 3023 14.89      
26 B2 3039 2916 12.39      
27 B2 1539 1476 8.44      
28 B2 1439 1380 9.27      
29 B2 1201 1152 7.05      
30 B2 990 949 0.57      
31 B2 914 877 72.20      
32 B2 609 584 8.50      
33 B2 183 176 0.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24932.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23920.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.27485 0.12008 0.08784

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 2.242
C2 0.000 0.000 0.935
H3 -0.926 0.000 2.814
H4 0.926 0.000 2.814
C5 0.000 0.000 -0.373
C6 0.000 1.289 -1.176
C7 0.000 -1.289 -1.176
H8 0.000 2.164 -0.521
H9 0.000 -2.164 -0.521
H10 0.887 1.330 -1.823
H11 -0.887 1.330 -1.823
H12 -0.887 -1.330 -1.823
H13 0.887 -1.330 -1.823

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.30601.08891.08892.61493.65283.65283.50863.50864.36764.36764.36764.3676
C21.30602.09462.09461.30892.47412.47412.60802.60803.18833.18833.18833.1883
H31.08892.09461.85233.31944.29464.29464.08164.08165.15374.82434.82435.1537
H41.08892.09461.85233.31944.29464.29464.08164.08164.82435.15375.15374.8243
C52.61491.30893.31943.31941.51851.51852.16872.16872.15822.15822.15822.1582
C63.65282.47414.29464.29461.51852.57751.09353.51421.09871.09872.83972.8397
C73.65282.47414.29464.29461.51852.57753.51421.09352.83972.83971.09871.0987
H83.50862.60804.08164.08162.16871.09353.51424.32731.78281.78283.83283.8328
H93.50862.60804.08164.08162.16873.51421.09354.32733.83283.83281.78281.7828
H104.36763.18835.15374.82432.15821.09872.83971.78283.83281.77493.19802.6602
H114.36763.18834.82435.15372.15821.09872.83971.78283.83281.77492.66023.1980
H124.36763.18834.82435.15372.15822.83971.09873.83281.78283.19802.66021.7749
H134.36763.18835.15374.82432.15822.83971.09873.83281.78282.66023.19801.7749

picture of 1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C5 180.000 C2 C1 H3 121.732
C2 C1 H4 121.732 C2 C5 C6 121.927
C2 C5 C7 121.927 H3 C1 H4 116.537
C5 C6 H8 111.215 C5 C6 H10 110.066
C5 C6 H11 110.066 C5 C7 H9 111.215
C5 C7 H12 110.066 C5 C7 H13 110.066
C6 C5 C7 116.146 H8 C6 H10 108.833
H8 C6 H11 108.833 H9 C7 H12 108.833
H9 C7 H13 108.833 H10 C6 H11 107.745
H12 C7 H13 107.745
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.532      
2 C 0.178      
3 H 0.226      
4 H 0.226      
5 C -0.169      
6 C -0.638      
7 C -0.638      
8 H 0.229      
9 H 0.229      
10 H 0.222      
11 H 0.222      
12 H 0.222      
13 H 0.222      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.590 0.590
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.891 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.779 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.467
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.768 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.601 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.368
Polar
3z2-r26.737
x2-y2-0.111
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.933
(<r2>)1/2 11.955