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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.420604
Energy at 298.15K-271.434196
HF Energy-271.420604
Nuclear repulsion energy263.610059
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3613 3425 0.69      
2 A 3197 3030 7.23      
3 A 3178 3012 18.11      
4 A 3162 2997 27.40      
5 A 3152 2988 65.87      
6 A 3145 2981 12.68      
7 A 3143 2978 5.95      
8 A 3107 2945 12.53      
9 A 3078 2917 11.82      
10 A 3075 2915 32.95      
11 A 3073 2913 10.66      
12 A 3022 2864 42.22      
13 A 1592 1509 9.52      
14 A 1582 1499 10.80      
15 A 1571 1489 19.44      
16 A 1564 1483 7.84      
17 A 1562 1480 2.58      
18 A 1559 1477 4.41      
19 A 1480 1403 9.76      
20 A 1465 1388 26.06      
21 A 1460 1384 25.61      
22 A 1446 1371 1.59      
23 A 1403 1330 1.77      
24 A 1390 1317 8.46      
25 A 1377 1305 1.48      
26 A 1311 1242 25.94      
27 A 1232 1168 7.12      
28 A 1208 1144 16.56      
29 A 1174 1112 3.56      
30 A 1124 1065 64.73      
31 A 1087 1030 22.55      
32 A 1042 987 12.61      
33 A 1001 949 1.51      
34 A 981 930 0.26      
35 A 965 915 23.08      
36 A 902 855 7.47      
37 A 807 765 3.30      
38 A 525 498 3.30      
39 A 471 446 8.17      
40 A 416 394 0.73      
41 A 384 364 2.25      
42 A 373 354 10.37      
43 A 304 288 11.37      
44 A 280 266 124.98      
45 A 262 249 0.89      
46 A 228 216 0.56      
47 A 221 210 0.54      
48 A 80 76 1.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36885.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34960.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.14430 0.10018 0.06450

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.529 -1.176 0.058
H2 -2.498 -1.159 -0.455
H3 -0.996 -2.092 -0.203
H4 -1.714 -1.176 1.140
C5 1.638 1.089 -0.066
H6 1.275 2.051 0.302
H7 2.635 0.925 0.360
H8 1.732 1.131 -1.156
O9 1.238 -1.333 -0.127
H10 2.121 -1.474 0.284
C11 0.697 -0.058 0.323
H12 0.548 -0.048 1.417
C13 -0.685 0.046 -0.332
H14 -0.519 0.028 -1.417
C15 -1.405 1.345 0.061
H16 -1.489 1.419 1.153
H17 -0.882 2.233 -0.308
H18 -2.418 1.356 -0.355

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09571.09121.09783.89574.28274.67454.17562.77833.66952.50582.72691.53562.15612.52432.81733.48902.7148
H21.09571.78511.77704.72305.01145.59964.86103.75424.68783.46783.74372.18002.50052.78073.20183.75992.5183
H31.09121.78511.77734.13204.75184.75474.32902.36133.21502.69853.03102.16402.48963.47113.79604.32733.7321
H41.09781.77701.77734.22104.47764.89264.74023.21663.94082.78062.54272.17213.06892.75912.60463.79543.0229
C53.89574.72304.13204.22101.09271.09711.09462.45482.63151.53322.16332.56022.75703.05613.37232.77824.0747
H64.28275.01144.75184.47761.09271.76691.78383.41123.62572.18702.48582.87533.20412.78192.96022.24943.8148
H74.67455.59964.75474.89261.09711.76691.77672.69932.45502.17332.53383.50403.72994.07294.22883.81195.1216
H84.17564.86104.32904.74021.09461.78381.77672.71533.00202.16143.06802.77492.52023.37163.97362.96114.2325
O92.77833.75422.36133.21662.45483.41122.69932.71530.98381.45612.12372.37532.57013.76714.08034.15234.5438
H103.66954.68783.21503.94082.63153.62572.45503.00200.98382.00862.40663.25033.48154.51994.70744.80755.3868
C112.50583.46782.69852.78061.53322.18702.17332.16141.45612.00861.10431.53342.12482.54082.76602.85313.4873
H122.72693.74373.03102.54272.16332.48582.53383.06802.12372.40661.10432.14243.02952.75562.52453.19763.7293
C131.53562.18002.16402.17212.56022.87533.50402.77492.37533.25031.53342.14241.09781.53652.17682.19592.1722
H142.15612.50052.48963.06892.75703.20413.72992.52022.57013.48152.12483.02951.09782.16883.07912.49412.5486
C152.52432.78073.47112.75913.05612.78194.07293.37163.76714.51992.54082.75561.53652.16881.09751.09431.0952
H162.81733.20183.79602.60463.37232.96024.22883.97364.08034.70742.76602.52452.17683.07911.09751.77881.7722
H173.48903.75994.32733.79542.77822.24943.81192.96114.15234.80752.85313.19762.19592.49411.09431.77881.7689
H182.71482.51833.73213.02294.07473.81485.12164.23254.54385.38683.48733.72932.17222.54861.09521.77221.7689

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 109.470 C1 C13 H14 108.779
C1 C13 C15 110.504 H2 C1 H3 109.425
H2 C1 H4 108.219 H2 C1 C13 110.776
H3 C1 H4 108.570 H3 C1 C13 109.774
H4 C1 C13 110.030 C5 C11 O9 110.387
C5 C11 H12 109.133 C5 C11 C13 113.209
H6 C5 H7 107.591 H6 C5 H8 109.276
H6 C5 C11 111.686 H7 C5 H8 108.325
H7 C5 C11 110.337 H8 C5 C11 109.546
O9 C11 H12 111.344 O9 C11 C13 105.198
H10 O9 C11 109.293 C11 C13 H14 106.542
C11 C13 C15 111.717 H12 C11 C13 107.519
C13 C15 H16 110.359 C13 C15 H17 112.080
C13 C15 H18 110.127 H14 C13 C15 109.714
H16 C15 H17 108.507 H16 C15 H18 107.850
H17 C15 H18 107.785
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.583      
2 H 0.195      
3 H 0.238      
4 H 0.189      
5 C -0.623      
6 H 0.209      
7 H 0.195      
8 H 0.222      
9 O -0.577      
10 H 0.350      
11 C 0.040      
12 H 0.184      
13 C -0.278      
14 H 0.219      
15 C -0.593      
16 H 0.198      
17 H 0.204      
18 H 0.211      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.995 0.968 0.980 1.699
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.530 -1.049 2.157
y -1.049 -41.274 -1.476
z 2.157 -1.476 -39.212
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.712 -1.049 2.157
y -1.049 -3.903 -1.476
z 2.157 -1.476 -0.810
Polar
3z2-r2-1.619
x2-y25.743
xy-1.049
xz2.157
yz-1.476


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.749 -0.077 0.175
y -0.077 7.935 0.033
z 0.175 0.033 7.065


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.969
(<r2>)1/2 13.963