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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.686110
Energy at 298.15K-269.699879
Nuclear repulsion energy254.181111
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3863 3486 5.12      
2 A 3285 2965 28.97      
3 A 3270 2952 94.28      
4 A 3254 2937 40.91      
5 A 3252 2936 20.94      
6 A 3250 2933 9.90      
7 A 3225 2911 2.52      
8 A 3217 2904 27.07      
9 A 3198 2887 19.69      
10 A 3194 2883 31.85      
11 A 3192 2881 19.71      
12 A 3177 2868 37.45      
13 A 1678 1515 12.24      
14 A 1674 1511 4.61      
15 A 1672 1509 6.18      
16 A 1668 1505 3.94      
17 A 1663 1501 0.66      
18 A 1652 1491 1.01      
19 A 1576 1422 6.73      
20 A 1572 1419 6.79      
21 A 1551 1400 20.16      
22 A 1524 1376 12.42      
23 A 1507 1360 3.21      
24 A 1465 1322 0.64      
25 A 1453 1312 10.33      
26 A 1412 1275 6.26      
27 A 1358 1226 31.24      
28 A 1297 1171 30.29      
29 A 1245 1124 32.16      
30 A 1197 1081 36.28      
31 A 1138 1028 2.70      
32 A 1114 1006 3.02      
33 A 1072 968 3.31      
34 A 1029 929 23.14      
35 A 980 884 5.65      
36 A 959 866 19.48      
37 A 886 800 1.24      
38 A 815 736 3.43      
39 A 511 461 11.87      
40 A 476 430 0.45      
41 A 428 386 10.67      
42 A 343 310 1.22      
43 A 314 283 163.16      
44 A 272 245 1.68      
45 A 253 228 0.72      
46 A 198 179 3.21      
47 A 119 107 0.02      
48 A 83 75 0.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38765.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34989.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
0.23136 0.05741 0.04956

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.538 1.295 0.216
H2 -0.867 2.095 -0.070
H3 -2.528 1.543 -0.154
H4 -1.582 1.235 1.296
O5 -1.977 -1.101 0.084
H6 -2.880 -0.911 -0.204
C7 -1.074 -0.053 -0.345
H8 -1.043 -0.007 -1.430
C9 0.294 -0.484 0.182
H10 0.262 -0.472 1.266
C11 2.818 -0.156 0.159
H12 3.633 0.461 -0.203
H13 2.857 -0.166 1.243
H14 2.976 -1.169 -0.194
C15 1.459 0.382 -0.328
H16 1.448 0.398 -1.414
H17 1.340 1.405 0.012
H18 0.445 -1.513 -0.125

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.08201.08621.08332.43962.61631.53152.15582.55442.73204.59195.25474.74405.15903.17943.51812.88743.4543
H21.08201.75261.76553.38663.62012.17482.50952.83993.10604.32454.78984.55045.04372.90013.16962.31433.8394
H31.08621.75261.75922.71122.47952.16732.49723.49173.72325.61906.25635.82056.13654.15644.32563.87484.2638
H41.08331.76551.75922.66162.92272.14723.04402.77912.51344.75355.48204.65575.36503.55194.15123.19713.6992
O52.43963.38662.71122.66160.96651.44882.08852.35622.60874.88885.83135.05864.96193.76514.02834.15832.4659
H62.61633.62012.47952.92270.96652.00472.38663.22643.49635.76006.65665.96365.86214.52914.68114.81893.3799
C71.53152.17482.16732.14721.44882.00471.08631.52852.13393.92634.73754.24114.20392.56982.77642.84252.1184
H82.15582.50952.49723.04402.08852.38661.08632.14753.03024.17784.85684.73034.36192.76062.52353.12232.4862
C92.55442.83993.49172.77912.35623.22641.52852.14751.08472.54543.49152.79192.79301.53812.15802.16601.0839
H102.73203.10603.72322.51342.60873.49632.13393.03021.08472.80393.79442.61343.16002.16873.05742.50181.7469
C114.59194.32455.61904.75354.88885.76003.92634.17782.54542.80391.08431.08481.08461.54132.15892.15452.7492
H125.25474.78986.25635.48205.83136.65664.73754.85683.49153.79441.08431.75731.75762.17982.49942.48903.7512
H134.74404.55045.82054.65575.05865.96364.24114.73032.79192.61341.08481.75731.75672.17383.06042.50703.0831
H145.15905.04376.13655.36504.96195.86214.20394.36192.79303.16001.08461.75761.75672.17392.50593.05652.5557
C153.17942.90014.15643.55193.76514.52912.56982.76061.53812.16871.54132.17982.17382.17391.08621.08432.1588
H163.51813.16964.32564.15124.02834.68112.77642.52352.15803.05742.15892.49943.06042.50591.08621.74882.5143
H172.88742.31433.87483.19714.15834.81892.84253.12232.16602.50182.15452.48902.50703.05651.08431.74883.0552
H183.45433.83944.26383.69922.46593.37992.11842.48621.08391.74692.74923.75123.08312.55572.15882.51433.0552

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 109.854 C1 C7 H8 109.710
C1 C7 C9 113.188 H2 C1 H3 107.861
H2 C1 H4 109.241 H2 C1 C7 111.480
H3 C1 H4 108.360 H3 C1 C7 110.627
H4 C1 C7 109.206 O5 C7 H8 110.117
O5 C7 C9 104.598 H6 O5 C7 110.613
C7 C9 H10 108.291 C7 C9 C15 113.855
C7 C9 H18 107.138 H8 C7 C9 109.259
C9 C15 C11 111.498 C9 C15 H16 109.421
C9 C15 H17 110.163 H10 C9 C15 110.360
H10 C9 H18 107.330 C11 C15 H16 109.273
C11 C15 H17 109.037 H12 C11 H13 108.222
H12 C11 H14 108.259 H12 C11 C15 111.039
H13 C11 H14 108.140 H13 C11 C15 110.532
H14 C11 C15 110.551 C15 C9 H18 109.618
H16 C15 H17 107.353
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.607 -0.409    
2 H 0.204 0.082    
3 H 0.191 0.090    
4 H 0.218 0.118    
5 O -0.682 -0.788    
6 H 0.369 0.448    
7 C 0.074 0.513    
8 H 0.191 -0.042    
9 C -0.392 -0.165    
10 H 0.215 0.070    
11 C -0.578 -0.252    
12 H 0.199 0.065    
13 H 0.200 0.061    
14 H 0.201 0.068    
15 C -0.446 0.073    
16 H 0.203 -0.005    
17 H 0.208 0.006    
18 H 0.230 0.067    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.405 1.539 -0.919 1.838
CHELPG -0.410 1.531 -0.895 1.820
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.930 -2.081 2.168
y -2.081 -43.125 0.990
z 2.168 0.990 -40.005
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.635 -2.081 2.168
y -2.081 -5.158 0.990
z 2.168 0.990 -0.478
Polar
3z2-r2-0.955
x2-y27.195
xy-2.081
xz2.168
yz0.990


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.092 -0.015 0.055
y -0.015 7.247 -0.072
z 0.055 -0.072 6.910


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 240.207
(<r2>)1/2 15.499