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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.416623
Energy at 298.15K-271.430118
HF Energy-271.416623
Nuclear repulsion energy253.649790
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3604 3416 0.38      
2 A 3179 3013 19.41      
3 A 3161 2996 70.18      
4 A 3155 2990 28.61      
5 A 3151 2987 18.82      
6 A 3146 2982 1.93      
7 A 3117 2954 2.23      
8 A 3100 2938 24.39      
9 A 3083 2922 21.51      
10 A 3080 2919 6.32      
11 A 3078 2917 23.06      
12 A 3023 2865 48.80      
13 A 1576 1494 17.42      
14 A 1573 1491 9.34      
15 A 1570 1488 7.23      
16 A 1565 1484 3.71      
17 A 1559 1478 2.18      
18 A 1548 1467 1.39      
19 A 1472 1396 8.60      
20 A 1466 1389 7.02      
21 A 1457 1381 28.71      
22 A 1427 1352 9.26      
23 A 1408 1334 3.56      
24 A 1377 1305 1.25      
25 A 1360 1289 17.18      
26 A 1329 1260 7.35      
27 A 1283 1216 21.29      
28 A 1220 1157 18.10      
29 A 1169 1108 21.71      
30 A 1126 1067 43.57      
31 A 1104 1046 2.04      
32 A 1053 998 2.53      
33 A 1041 987 2.36      
34 A 979 928 12.43      
35 A 933 885 24.92      
36 A 918 870 10.22      
37 A 855 810 0.67      
38 A 774 734 5.49      
39 A 488 463 9.13      
40 A 457 433 0.45      
41 A 408 386 10.37      
42 A 336 319 0.66      
43 A 295 279 142.76      
44 A 263 249 2.17      
45 A 242 229 1.12      
46 A 194 184 2.87      
47 A 116 110 0.02      
48 A 74 70 0.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36943.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35015.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.22937 0.05769 0.04967

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.471 1.315 0.211
H2 -0.775 2.093 -0.119
H3 -2.475 1.594 -0.132
H4 -1.475 1.277 1.305
O5 -2.004 -1.084 0.095
H6 -2.909 -0.867 -0.213
C7 -1.080 -0.060 -0.344
H8 -1.026 0.009 -1.444
C9 0.285 -0.513 0.167
H10 0.248 -0.545 1.263
C11 2.802 -0.171 0.145
H12 3.618 0.479 -0.187
H13 2.848 -0.250 1.237
H14 2.966 -1.170 -0.275
C15 1.439 0.383 -0.300
H16 1.415 0.467 -1.394
H17 1.311 1.395 0.104
H18 0.441 -1.540 -0.183

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09421.09711.09462.46052.64771.53362.15482.53512.74224.52415.17224.70715.10853.09743.40992.78463.4586
H21.09421.77161.78373.41303.65012.18612.48242.82793.14894.24174.68094.52334.96682.80323.01182.21093.8316
H31.09711.77161.77882.72822.50002.17432.51683.48523.73265.57106.19445.79746.10454.10024.24293.79834.2810
H41.09461.78371.77882.70552.99312.15913.06042.75592.50744.66155.36604.58515.31063.44394.03673.03553.7175
O52.46053.41302.72822.70550.98021.44742.12572.36072.59364.89205.84225.05414.98463.76334.03954.13952.5032
H62.64773.65012.50002.99310.98022.00382.41423.23643.49985.76426.66465.96895.88334.52504.67744.79853.4176
C71.53362.18612.17432.15911.44742.00381.10391.52612.13983.91354.73114.23814.19572.55762.75832.83422.1280
H82.15482.48242.51683.06042.12572.41421.10392.14213.04284.14844.83434.71864.32362.74332.48483.12712.4782
C92.53512.82793.48522.75592.36073.23641.52612.14211.09712.53953.49522.78942.79531.53352.16252.16721.0962
H102.74223.14893.73262.50742.59363.49982.13983.04281.09712.81313.80922.61723.18542.17333.07422.49781.7663
C114.52414.24175.57104.66154.89205.76423.91354.14842.53952.81311.09521.09591.09581.53722.16752.16322.7479
H125.17224.68096.19445.36605.84226.66464.73114.83433.49523.80921.09521.77531.77572.18422.51192.49943.7638
H134.70714.52335.79744.58515.05415.96894.23814.71862.78942.61721.09591.77531.77362.17933.08082.52133.0775
H145.10854.96686.10455.31064.98465.88334.19574.32362.79533.18541.09581.77571.77362.17862.51723.07652.5531
C153.09742.80324.10023.44393.76334.52502.55762.74331.53352.17331.53722.18422.17932.17861.09821.09692.1694
H163.40993.01184.24294.03674.03954.67742.75832.48482.16253.07422.16752.51193.08082.51721.09821.76562.5381
H172.78462.21093.79833.03554.13954.79852.83423.12712.16722.49782.16322.49942.52133.07651.09691.76563.0745
H183.45863.83164.28103.71752.50323.41762.12802.47821.09621.76632.74793.76383.07752.55312.16942.53813.0745

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 111.219 C1 C7 H8 108.465
C1 C7 C9 111.900 H2 C1 H3 107.889
H2 C1 H4 109.164 H2 C1 C7 111.495
H3 C1 H4 108.510 H3 C1 C7 110.385
H4 C1 C7 109.335 O5 C7 H8 112.156
O5 C7 C9 105.076 H6 O5 C7 109.758
C7 C9 H10 108.205 C7 C9 C15 113.420
C7 C9 H18 107.348 H8 C7 C9 107.994
C9 C15 C11 111.588 C9 C15 H16 109.395
C9 C15 H17 109.838 H10 C9 C15 110.308
H10 C9 H18 107.275 C11 C15 H16 109.542
C11 C15 H17 109.276 H12 C11 H13 108.238
H12 C11 H14 108.279 H12 C11 C15 111.036
H13 C11 H14 108.037 H13 C11 C15 110.600
H14 C11 C15 110.550 C15 C9 H18 110.055
H16 C15 H17 107.096
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.625      
2 H 0.209      
3 H 0.196      
4 H 0.221      
5 O -0.579      
6 H 0.347      
7 C 0.005      
8 H 0.187      
9 C -0.388      
10 H 0.213      
11 C -0.603      
12 H 0.206      
13 H 0.207      
14 H 0.207      
15 C -0.439      
16 H 0.204      
17 H 0.207      
18 H 0.225      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.474 1.423 -0.770 1.686
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.812 -2.007 1.867
y -2.007 -42.093 0.815
z 1.867 0.815 -39.246
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.858 -2.007 1.867
y -2.007 -5.064 0.815
z 1.867 0.815 -0.794
Polar
3z2-r2-1.587
x2-y27.281
xy-2.007
xz1.867
yz0.815


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.363 -0.045 0.035
y -0.045 7.488 -0.093
z 0.035 -0.093 7.095


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 239.153
(<r2>)1/2 15.465