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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1-pentyne)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.169154
Energy at 298.15K-194.176555
HF Energy-194.169154
Nuclear repulsion energy153.627703
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3519 3341 60.98      
2 A' 3149 2990 25.21      
3 A' 3093 2938 18.07      
4 A' 3069 2914 21.38      
5 A' 3063 2908 6.83      
6 A' 2260 2146 3.05      
7 A' 1570 1491 8.98      
8 A' 1554 1476 3.85      
9 A' 1532 1455 2.97      
10 A' 1465 1391 8.78      
11 A' 1402 1332 1.63      
12 A' 1350 1282 1.56      
13 A' 1140 1082 9.16      
14 A' 1055 1001 0.22      
15 A' 973 924 2.39      
16 A' 896 850 4.01      
17 A' 748 710 51.25      
18 A' 528 502 10.81      
19 A' 355 337 1.04      
20 A' 165 157 0.73      
21 A" 3154 2995 42.62      
22 A" 3126 2969 0.34      
23 A" 3099 2942 3.42      
24 A" 1568 1489 11.51      
25 A" 1373 1304 0.18      
26 A" 1313 1247 0.06      
27 A" 1167 1108 1.00      
28 A" 908 862 0.74      
29 A" 766 727 7.30      
30 A" 741 704 53.07      
31 A" 375 356 10.63      
32 A" 241 229 0.03      
33 A" 101 96 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25407.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9496) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24127.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.77618 0.07429 0.07049

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.635 0.235 0.000
C2 1.445 0.431 0.000
C3 0.000 0.645 0.000
C4 -0.788 -0.686 0.000
C5 -2.302 -0.437 0.000
H6 3.682 0.062 0.000
H7 -0.283 1.232 0.885
H8 -0.283 1.232 -0.885
H9 -0.500 -1.266 0.883
H10 -0.500 -1.266 -0.883
H11 -2.852 -1.383 0.000
H12 -2.601 0.132 0.888
H13 -2.601 0.132 -0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.20612.66683.54474.98291.06133.20783.20783.58583.58585.72055.31205.3120
C21.20611.46072.49653.84642.26742.09982.09982.72742.72744.66384.15324.1532
C32.66681.46071.54692.54383.72801.09841.09842.16362.16363.49952.79612.7961
C43.54472.49651.54691.53504.53212.17142.17141.09521.09522.17852.17862.1786
C54.98293.84642.54381.53506.00532.76472.76472.17222.17221.09441.09571.0957
H61.06132.26743.72804.53216.00534.22754.22754.47544.47546.69186.34626.3462
H73.20782.09981.09842.17142.76474.22751.76912.50663.06743.77072.56593.1184
H83.20782.09981.09842.17142.76474.22751.76913.06742.50663.77073.11842.5659
H93.58582.72742.16361.09522.17224.47542.50663.06741.76682.51552.52413.0835
H103.58582.72742.16361.09522.17224.47543.06742.50661.76682.51553.08352.5241
H115.72054.66383.49952.17851.09446.69183.77073.77072.51552.51551.77371.7737
H125.31204.15322.79612.17861.09576.34622.56593.11842.52413.08351.77371.7753
H135.31204.15322.79612.17861.09576.34623.11842.56593.08352.52411.77371.7753

picture of 1-pentyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.107 C2 C1 H6 179.953
C2 C3 C4 112.174 C2 C3 H7 109.461
C2 C3 H8 109.461 C3 C4 C5 111.258
C3 C4 H9 108.743 C3 C4 H10 108.743
C4 C3 H7 109.168 C4 C3 H8 109.168
C4 C5 H11 110.776 C4 C5 H12 110.703
C4 C5 H13 110.703 C5 C4 H9 110.231
C5 C4 H10 110.231 H7 C3 H8 107.283
H9 C4 H10 107.540 H11 C5 H12 108.172
H11 C5 H13 108.172 H12 C5 H13 108.217
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.403      
2 C 0.118      
3 C -0.558      
4 C -0.423      
5 C -0.632      
6 H 0.276      
7 H 0.255      
8 H 0.255      
9 H 0.233      
10 H 0.233      
11 H 0.219      
12 H 0.214      
13 H 0.214      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.816 -0.084 0.000 0.820
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.498 -1.017 0.000
y -1.017 -32.203 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.276
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.742 -1.017 0.000
y -1.017 -1.816 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.926
Polar
3z2-r2-3.852
x2-y23.705
xy-1.017
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.038 -0.148 0.000
y -0.148 5.204 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.926


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 165.759
(<r2>)1/2 12.875