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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH3 (Acetone)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C2V 1A1
1 2 yes C2 1A
2 1 yes CS 3A"

State 1 (1A1) , Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2 S2C1 S2C2
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.991063
Energy at 298.15K-191.997033
HF Energy-191.991063
Nuclear repulsion energy118.695441
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3184 3016 2.30 63.49 0.63 0.77
2 A 3134 2969 0.00 6.41 0.75 0.86
3 A 3080 2917 1.64 169.71 0.01 0.02
4 A 1810 1715 98.20 4.18 0.59 0.74
5 A 1531 1450 0.00 37.60 0.75 0.86
6 A 1526 1445 30.12 38.18 0.74 0.85
7 A 1441 1365 27.53 2.55 0.73 0.85
8 A 1112 1054 0.12 4.81 0.59 0.75
9 A 937 888 0.00 3.35 0.75 0.86
10 A 780 739 0.42 12.16 0.18 0.30
11 A 386 366 0.95 0.26 0.40 0.57
12 A 50 47 0.00 0.06 0.75 0.86
13 B 3184 3015 6.11 45.32 0.75 0.86
14 B 3142 2976 7.23 90.98 0.75 0.86
15 B 3075 2912 0.11 0.06 0.75 0.86
16 B 1556 1474 32.50 0.44 0.75 0.86
17 B 1520 1439 1.04 0.82 0.75 0.86
18 B 1432 1356 61.19 6.57 0.75 0.86
19 B 1240 1175 98.90 0.00 0.75 0.86
20 B 1160 1099 7.97 0.00 0.75 0.86
21 B 914 866 5.45 3.03 0.75 0.86
22 B 515 488 13.68 2.16 0.75 0.86
23 B 509 482 0.01 1.32 0.75 0.86
24 B 150 142 0.40 0.00 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18683.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9472) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17696.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G*
ABC
0.32626 0.28778 0.16220

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.196
O2 0.000 0.000 1.424
C3 0.000 1.279 -0.629
C4 0.000 -1.279 -0.629
H5 0.002 2.143 0.037
H6 -0.002 -2.143 0.037
H7 0.884 1.307 -1.275
H8 -0.886 1.308 -1.273
H9 -0.884 -1.307 -1.275
H10 0.886 -1.308 -1.273

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.22851.52191.52192.14882.14882.15702.15702.15702.1570
O21.22852.41892.41892.55272.55273.12663.12563.12663.1256
C31.52192.41892.55841.09063.48631.09561.09562.80832.8096
C41.52192.41892.55843.48631.09062.80832.80961.09561.0956
H52.14882.55271.09063.48634.28581.78891.78893.79553.7957
H62.14882.55273.48631.09064.28583.79553.79571.78891.7889
H72.15703.12661.09562.80831.78893.79551.77023.15552.6148
H82.15703.12561.09562.80961.78893.79571.77022.61483.1598
H92.15703.12662.80831.09563.79551.78893.15552.61481.7702
H102.15703.12562.80961.09563.79571.78892.61483.15981.7702

picture of Acetone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H5 109.563 C1 C3 H7 109.918
C1 C3 H8 109.914 C1 C4 H6 109.563
C1 C4 H9 109.918 C1 C4 H10 109.914
O2 C1 C3 122.805 O2 C1 C4 122.805
C3 C1 C4 114.390 H5 C3 H7 109.824
H5 C3 H8 109.824 H6 C4 H9 109.824
H6 C4 H10 109.824 H7 C3 H8 107.775
H9 C4 H10 107.775
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.387      
2 O -0.439      
3 C -0.649      
4 C -0.649      
5 H 0.235      
6 H 0.235      
7 H 0.220      
8 H 0.220      
9 H 0.220      
10 H 0.220      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.835 2.835
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.261 -0.001 0.000
y -0.001 -23.795 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.548
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.910 -0.001 0.000
y -0.001 2.610 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.520
Polar
3z2-r2-9.040
x2-y2-0.467
xy-0.001
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.579 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.792 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.270


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.436
(<r2>)1/2 9.079

State 1 (1A) , Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1 S2C1 S2C2
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.991124
Energy at 298.15K-191.997479
HF Energy-191.991124
Nuclear repulsion energy118.698146
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3201 3032 2.41      
2 A 3161 2994 0.00      
3 A 3103 2939 1.35      
4 A 1803 1708 96.20      
5 A 1543 1462 0.00      
6 A 1534 1453 30.23      
7 A 1450 1373 28.41      
8 A 1120 1061 0.07      
9 A 953 903 0.00      
10 A 783 742 0.38      
11 A 390 370 0.89      
12 A 187 177 0.00      
13 B 3199 3031 6.04      
14 B 3169 3001 7.79      
15 B 3098 2935 0.26      
16 B 1567 1485 32.57      
17 B 1528 1448 1.23      
18 B 1442 1365 62.86      
19 B 1246 1180 97.59      
20 B 1167 1106 7.71      
21 B 924 875 6.01      
22 B 520 492 14.10      
23 B 519 491 0.01      
24 B 233 220 0.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18919.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9472) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17920.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G*
ABC
0.32599 0.28805 0.16222

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.196
O2 0.000 0.000 1.425
C3 0.000 1.279 -0.629
C4 0.000 -1.279 -0.629
H5 0.000 2.144 0.035
H6 -0.000 -2.144 0.035
H7 0.885 1.305 -1.274
H8 -0.885 1.305 -1.275
H9 -0.885 -1.305 -1.274
H10 0.885 -1.305 -1.275

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.22831.52191.52192.15012.15012.15622.15642.15622.1564
O21.22832.41932.41932.55532.55533.12593.12623.12593.1262
C31.52192.41932.55721.09063.48641.09571.09572.80622.8062
C41.52192.41932.55723.48641.09062.80622.80621.09571.0957
H52.15012.55531.09063.48644.28811.78901.78923.79373.7938
H62.15012.55533.48641.09064.28813.79373.79381.78901.7892
H72.15623.12591.09572.80621.78903.79371.77033.15392.6099
H82.15643.12621.09572.80621.78923.79381.77032.60993.1534
H92.15623.12592.80621.09573.79371.78903.15392.60991.7703
H102.15643.12622.80621.09573.79381.78922.60993.15341.7703

picture of Acetone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H5 109.671 C1 C3 H7 109.848
C1 C3 H8 109.866 C1 C4 H6 109.671
C1 C4 H9 109.848 C1 C4 H10 109.866
O2 C1 C3 122.849 O2 C1 C4 122.849
C3 C1 C4 114.302 H5 C3 H7 109.822
H5 C3 H8 109.845 H6 C4 H9 109.822
H6 C4 H10 109.845 H7 C3 H8 107.765
H9 C4 H10 107.765
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.387      
2 O -0.439      
3 C -0.649      
4 C -0.649      
5 H 0.235      
6 H 0.235      
7 H 0.220      
8 H 0.220      
9 H 0.220      
10 H 0.220      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.836 2.836
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.263 0.001 0.000
y 0.001 -23.796 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.554
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.913 0.001 0.000
y 0.001 2.612 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.525
Polar
3z2-r2-9.050
x2-y2-0.466
xy0.001
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.581 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.787 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.265


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.427
(<r2>)1/2 9.079

State 2 (3A") , Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S2C2
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.871390
Energy at 298.15K-191.877289
HF Energy-191.871390
Nuclear repulsion energy116.288098
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3169 3001 7.76      
2 A' 3119 2955 10.10      
3 A' 3019 2860 27.78      
4 A' 1565 1482 19.32      
5 A' 1552 1471 7.32      
6 A' 1465 1388 1.77      
7 A' 1274 1207 12.09      
8 A' 1141 1081 2.74      
9 A' 980 929 0.12      
10 A' 786 744 6.44      
11 A' 350 332 1.24      
12 A' 321 304 2.08      
13 A' 192 182 0.52      
14 A" 3167 3000 3.52      
15 A" 3120 2955 5.71      
16 A" 3018 2859 11.89      
17 A" 1545 1463 3.61      
18 A" 1536 1455 6.94      
19 A" 1446 1370 4.42      
20 A" 1159 1098 3.80      
21 A" 1018 965 2.48      
22 A" 994 942 0.03      
23 A" 343 325 4.36      
24 A" 194 184 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18237.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9472) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17274.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G*
ABC
0.32468 0.27383 0.16065

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.220 0.216 0.000
O2 -0.665 1.269 0.000
C3 0.220 -0.569 1.299
C4 0.220 -0.569 -1.299
H5 -0.690 -1.181 1.394
H6 -0.690 -1.181 -1.394
H7 1.090 -1.231 1.308
H8 0.279 0.101 2.161
H9 1.090 -1.231 -1.308
H10 0.279 0.101 -2.161

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.37641.51761.51762.17262.17262.13542.16502.13542.1650
O21.37642.41882.41882.81892.81893.32312.63213.32312.6321
C31.51762.41882.59831.10052.90771.09311.09302.82733.5249
C41.51762.41882.59832.90771.10052.82733.52491.09311.0930
H52.17262.81891.10052.90772.78781.78251.77993.23603.9010
H62.17262.81892.90771.10052.78783.23603.90101.78251.7799
H72.13543.32311.09312.82731.78253.23601.77712.61663.8037
H82.16502.63211.09303.52491.77993.90101.77713.80374.3223
H92.13543.32312.82731.09313.23601.78252.61663.80371.7771
H102.16502.63213.52491.09303.90101.77993.80374.32231.7771

picture of Acetone state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.185      
2 O -0.267      
3 C -0.612      
4 C -0.612      
5 H 0.209      
6 H 0.209      
7 H 0.218      
8 H 0.226      
9 H 0.218      
10 H 0.226      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.412 -1.744 0.000 1.792
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.191 0.296 0.000
y 0.296 -26.849 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.797
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.368 0.296 0.000
y 0.296 -2.355 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.724
Polar
3z2-r27.447
x2-y20.658
xy0.296
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.113 -0.572 0.000
y -0.572 4.816 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.198


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.478
(<r2>)1/2 9.137

State 2 () , Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S2C1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.871390
Energy at 298.15K-191.877289
HF Energy-191.871390
Nuclear repulsion energy116.288098
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G*
ABC
0.32468 0.27383 0.16065

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability