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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH3 (Acetone)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C2V 1A1
1 2 yes C2 1A
2 1 yes CS 3A"

State 1 (1A1) , Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2 S2C1 S2C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.032911
Energy at 298.15K-192.038931
HF Energy-192.032911
Nuclear repulsion energy118.742120
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3197 3030 4.00 69.85 0.62 0.77
2 A 3142 2978 0.00 6.91 0.75 0.86
3 A 3084 2923 2.84 175.19 0.01 0.02
4 A 1802 1708 98.11 3.78 0.56 0.72
5 A 1536 1456 0.00 39.55 0.75 0.86
6 A 1529 1449 31.18 39.08 0.74 0.85
7 A 1449 1373 34.57 3.59 0.70 0.82
8 A 1119 1060 0.26 4.70 0.59 0.74
9 A 943 894 0.00 3.28 0.75 0.86
10 A 777 737 0.56 11.81 0.17 0.29
11 A 394 374 1.08 0.28 0.38 0.56
12 A 62 59 0.00 0.07 0.75 0.86
13 B 3195 3029 8.42 49.60 0.75 0.86
14 B 3149 2985 11.06 100.41 0.75 0.86
15 B 3078 2918 0.35 0.04 0.75 0.86
16 B 1562 1480 35.55 0.36 0.75 0.86
17 B 1523 1443 1.88 0.77 0.75 0.86
18 B 1439 1364 66.87 7.21 0.75 0.86
19 B 1240 1175 102.68 0.00 0.75 0.86
20 B 1166 1105 10.03 0.00 0.75 0.86
21 B 915 868 7.66 2.85 0.75 0.86
22 B 520 493 12.29 2.17 0.75 0.86
23 B 518 491 0.08 1.36 0.75 0.86
24 B 153 145 0.55 0.00 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18746.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17767.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.32579 0.28874 0.16238

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.197
O2 0.000 0.000 1.425
C3 0.000 1.277 -0.629
C4 0.000 -1.277 -0.629
H5 -0.001 2.144 0.032
H6 0.001 -2.144 0.032
H7 0.885 1.304 -1.275
H8 -0.884 1.303 -1.276
H9 -0.885 -1.304 -1.275
H10 0.884 -1.303 -1.276

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.22811.52071.52072.15042.15042.15652.15652.15652.1565
O21.22812.41872.41872.55692.55693.12633.12673.12633.1267
C31.52072.41872.55311.09093.48391.09591.09592.80342.8029
C41.52072.41872.55313.48391.09092.80342.80291.09591.0959
H52.15042.55691.09093.48394.28811.78841.78843.79203.7920
H62.15042.55693.48391.09094.28813.79203.79201.78841.7884
H72.15653.12631.09592.80341.78843.79201.76963.15202.6074
H82.15653.12671.09592.80291.78843.79201.76962.60743.1503
H92.15653.12632.80341.09593.79201.78843.15202.60741.7696
H102.15653.12672.80291.09593.79201.78842.60743.15031.7696

picture of Acetone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H5 109.764 C1 C3 H7 109.944
C1 C3 H8 109.951 C1 C4 H6 109.764
C1 C4 H9 109.944 C1 C4 H10 109.951
O2 C1 C3 122.917 O2 C1 C4 122.917
C3 C1 C4 114.166 H5 C3 H7 109.733
H5 C3 H8 109.740 H6 C4 H9 109.733
H6 C4 H10 109.740 H7 C3 H8 107.680
H9 C4 H10 107.680
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.414      
2 O -0.444      
3 C -0.697      
4 C -0.697      
5 H 0.248      
6 H 0.248      
7 H 0.232      
8 H 0.232      
9 H 0.232      
10 H 0.232      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.840 2.840
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.006 0.001 0.000
y 0.001 -23.515 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.252
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.878 0.001 0.000
y 0.001 2.614 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.492
Polar
3z2-r2-8.984
x2-y2-0.491
xy0.001
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.620 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.819 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.310


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.195
(<r2>)1/2 9.066

State 1 (1A) , Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1 S2C1 S2C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.032927
Energy at 298.15K-192.038892
HF Energy-192.032927
Nuclear repulsion energy118.738217
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3197 3030 3.97      
2 A 3142 2978 0.03      
3 A 3083 2922 2.80      
4 A 1805 1710 98.43      
5 A 1538 1458 0.00      
6 A 1526 1446 30.67      
7 A 1449 1373 34.99      
8 A 1117 1059 0.32      
9 A 947 897 0.00      
10 A 777 737 0.58      
11 A 394 374 1.10      
12 A 37 35 0.00      
13 B 3196 3029 8.36      
14 B 3149 2985 10.88      
15 B 3078 2917 0.31      
16 B 1564 1482 35.51      
17 B 1519 1440 1.94      
18 B 1439 1364 68.54      
19 B 1240 1175 101.02      
20 B 1167 1107 10.14      
21 B 914 867 7.91      
22 B 522 495 0.56      
23 B 520 492 11.92      
24 B 147 139 0.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18732.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17755.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.32571 0.28881 0.16238

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.202
O2 0.000 0.000 1.425
C3 0.000 1.276 -0.631
C4 0.000 -1.276 -0.631
H5 0.150 2.134 0.025
H6 -0.150 -2.134 0.025
H7 0.783 1.244 -1.397
H8 -0.962 1.377 -1.148
H9 -0.783 -1.244 -1.397
H10 0.962 -1.377 -1.148

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.22361.52341.52342.14632.14632.17162.15542.17162.1554
O21.22362.42002.42002.55672.55673.18203.07353.18203.0735
C31.52342.42002.55101.09063.47511.09571.09722.74712.8690
C41.52342.42002.55103.47511.09062.74712.86901.09571.0972
H52.14632.55671.09063.47514.27801.79291.78473.78153.7901
H62.14632.55673.47511.09064.27803.78153.79011.79291.7847
H72.17163.18201.09572.74711.79293.78151.76842.93972.6391
H82.15543.07351.09722.86901.78473.79011.76842.63913.3607
H92.17163.18202.74711.09573.78151.79292.93972.63911.7684
H102.15543.07352.86901.09723.79011.78472.63913.36071.7684

picture of Acetone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H5 109.264 C1 C3 H7 110.967
C1 C3 H8 109.595 C1 C4 H6 109.264
C1 C4 H9 110.967 C1 C4 H10 109.595
O2 C1 C3 123.149 O2 C1 C4 123.149
C3 C1 C4 113.703 H5 C3 H7 110.178
H5 C3 H8 109.315 H6 C4 H9 110.178
H6 C4 H10 109.315 H7 C3 H8 107.490
H9 C4 H10 107.490
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.414      
2 O -0.444      
3 C -0.698      
4 C -0.698      
5 H 0.248      
6 H 0.248      
7 H 0.231      
8 H 0.233      
9 H 0.231      
10 H 0.233      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.840 2.840
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.006 -0.021 0.000
y -0.021 -23.517 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.253
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.879 -0.021 0.000
y -0.021 2.613 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.492
Polar
3z2-r2-8.984
x2-y2-0.489
xy-0.021
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.618 -0.003 0.000
y -0.003 4.805 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.308


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.194
(<r2>)1/2 9.066

State 2 (3A") , Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S2C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.916697
Energy at 298.15K-191.922536
HF Energy-191.916697
Nuclear repulsion energy116.386803
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3179 3013 8.91      
2 A' 3136 2972 18.55      
3 A' 3041 2882 35.03      
4 A' 1569 1487 19.92      
5 A' 1548 1467 10.62      
6 A' 1469 1392 1.65      
7 A' 1265 1199 10.25      
8 A' 1142 1082 3.41      
9 A' 984 933 0.12      
10 A' 777 736 6.83      
11 A' 354 335 1.63      
12 A' 322 305 3.17      
13 A' 176 167 0.40      
14 A" 3177 3011 8.74      
15 A" 3136 2972 3.76      
16 A" 3038 2880 17.50      
17 A" 1546 1466 0.04      
18 A" 1534 1454 11.30      
19 A" 1450 1374 5.72      
20 A" 1140 1081 2.87      
21 A" 1017 964 2.23      
22 A" 997 945 0.25      
23 A" 346 328 3.62      
24 A" 169 160 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18255.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17302.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.32522 0.27408 0.16069

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.178 0.265 0.000
O2 -0.533 1.298 0.000
C3 0.178 -0.598 1.301
C4 0.178 -0.598 -1.301
H5 -0.836 -0.672 1.703
H6 -0.836 -0.672 -1.703
H7 0.556 -1.597 1.125
H8 0.813 -0.132 2.059
H9 0.556 -1.597 -1.125
H10 0.813 -0.132 -2.059

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.25351.56091.56092.19282.19282.20822.19132.20822.1913
O21.25352.40612.40612.62152.62153.29082.84533.29082.8453
C31.56092.40612.60131.09363.17141.08271.09342.65053.4511
C41.56092.40612.60133.17141.09362.65053.45111.08271.0934
H52.19282.62151.09363.17143.40671.76831.77113.28504.1435
H62.19282.62153.17141.09363.40673.28504.14351.76831.7711
H72.20823.29081.08272.65051.76833.28501.75672.24993.5147
H82.19132.84531.09343.45111.77114.14351.75673.51474.1189
H92.20823.29082.65051.08273.28501.76832.24993.51471.7567
H102.19132.84533.45111.09344.14351.77113.51474.11891.7567

picture of Acetone state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.203      
2 O -0.270      
3 C -0.657      
4 C -0.657      
5 H 0.221      
6 H 0.221      
7 H 0.230      
8 H 0.239      
9 H 0.230      
10 H 0.239      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.379 -1.782 0.000 1.821
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.927 0.257 0.000
y 0.257 -26.569 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.493
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.396 0.257 0.000
y 0.257 -2.359 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.755
Polar
3z2-r27.510
x2-y20.642
xy0.257
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.109 -0.550 0.000
y -0.550 4.888 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.228


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.271
(<r2>)1/2 9.125

State 2 () , Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S2C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.916697
Energy at 298.15K-191.922536
HF Energy-191.916697
Nuclear repulsion energy116.386803
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.32522 0.27408 0.16069

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability