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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-419.460531
Energy at 298.15K-419.468383
HF Energy-419.460531
Nuclear repulsion energy113.066104
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3145 3018 12.73      
2 A' 3141 3015 16.10      
3 A' 3055 2933 13.80      
4 A' 2416 2319 88.67      
5 A' 1545 1483 8.36      
6 A' 1541 1479 20.13      
7 A' 1400 1343 6.25      
8 A' 1061 1018 43.11      
9 A' 1015 974 45.78      
10 A' 757 726 0.76      
11 A' 683 656 1.45      
12 A' 262 252 0.10      
13 A' 198 190 0.30      
14 A" 3145 3019 3.70      
15 A" 3141 3015 0.38      
16 A" 3058 2935 13.21      
17 A" 1532 1471 17.83      
18 A" 1529 1467 0.03      
19 A" 1384 1328 12.63      
20 A" 1070 1027 27.26      
21 A" 874 839 2.87      
22 A" 768 737 1.32      
23 A" 729 700 13.90      
24 A" 190 182 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18819.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9598) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18062.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/3-21G*
ABC
0.52993 0.23372 0.17976

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.038 -0.670 0.000
H2 1.365 -0.907 0.000
C3 -0.038 0.529 1.414
C4 -0.038 0.529 -1.414
H5 -1.035 0.977 1.507
H6 -1.035 0.977 -1.507
H7 0.174 -0.005 2.348
H8 0.174 -0.005 -2.348
H9 0.697 1.332 1.289
H10 0.697 1.332 -1.289

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.42341.85451.85452.44532.44532.44952.44952.49252.4925
H21.42342.45622.45623.40353.40352.78262.78262.66842.6684
C31.85452.45622.82871.09703.11931.09663.80601.09642.9142
C41.85452.45622.82873.11931.09703.80601.09662.91421.0964
H52.44533.40351.09703.11933.01431.77094.15821.78233.3084
H62.44533.40353.11931.09703.01434.15821.77093.30841.7823
H72.44952.78261.09663.80601.77094.15824.69581.78463.9099
H82.44952.78263.80601.09664.15821.77094.69583.90991.7846
H92.49252.66841.09642.91421.78233.30841.78463.90992.5774
H102.49252.66842.91421.09643.30841.78233.90991.78462.5774

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 109.183 P1 C3 H7 109.504
P1 C3 H9 112.727 P1 C4 H6 109.183
P1 C4 H8 109.504 P1 C4 H10 112.727
H2 P1 C3 96.171 H2 P1 C4 96.171
C3 P1 C4 99.397 H5 C3 H7 107.666
H5 C3 H9 108.698 H6 C4 H8 107.666
H6 C4 H10 108.698 H7 C3 H9 108.932
H8 C4 H10 108.932
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.344      
2 H 0.036      
3 C -0.877      
4 C -0.877      
5 H 0.228      
6 H 0.228      
7 H 0.233      
8 H 0.233      
9 H 0.225      
10 H 0.225      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.487 1.331 0.000 1.418
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.150 -1.474 0.000
y -1.474 -30.111 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.504
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.157 -1.474 0.000
y -1.474 -2.784 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.626
Polar
3z2-r25.253
x2-y21.961
xy-1.474
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.504 -0.382 0.000
y -0.382 5.713 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.813


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.006
(<r2>)1/2 9.056