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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-419.714345
Energy at 298.15K-419.722164
HF Energy-419.714345
Nuclear repulsion energy112.513440
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3117 2998 19.67      
2 A' 3113 2995 21.65      
3 A' 3040 2924 16.13      
4 A' 2389 2298 98.51      
5 A' 1550 1491 5.23      
6 A' 1547 1488 16.41      
7 A' 1401 1348 3.09      
8 A' 1059 1019 41.05      
9 A' 1012 973 41.22      
10 A' 751 722 0.87      
11 A' 657 632 1.83      
12 A' 260 250 0.11      
13 A' 196 188 0.23      
14 A" 3117 2999 5.97      
15 A" 3113 2995 0.66      
16 A" 3041 2926 17.21      
17 A" 1539 1481 14.12      
18 A" 1536 1477 0.40      
19 A" 1386 1333 5.87      
20 A" 1070 1029 28.94      
21 A" 874 841 2.24      
22 A" 766 737 0.06      
23 A" 704 677 14.70      
24 A" 189 182 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18713.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18002.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.52735 0.23004 0.17727

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.039 -0.672 0.000
H2 1.365 -0.909 0.000
C3 -0.039 0.532 1.427
C4 -0.039 0.532 -1.427
H5 -1.036 0.977 1.524
H6 -1.036 0.977 -1.524
H7 0.178 -0.007 2.357
H8 0.178 -0.007 -2.357
H9 0.695 1.336 1.304
H10 0.695 1.336 -1.304

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.42361.86721.86722.45662.45662.45852.45852.50432.5043
H21.42362.46622.46623.41193.41192.78882.78882.68112.6811
C31.86722.46622.85471.09623.14681.09603.82851.09562.9405
C41.86722.46622.85473.14681.09623.82851.09602.94051.0956
H52.45663.41191.09623.14683.04791.77044.18351.78123.3351
H62.45663.41193.14681.09623.04794.18351.77043.33511.7812
H72.45852.78881.09603.82851.77044.18354.71381.78313.9338
H82.45852.78883.82851.09604.18351.77044.71383.93381.7831
H92.50432.68111.09562.94051.78123.33511.78313.93382.6084
H102.50432.68112.94051.09563.33511.78123.93381.78312.6084

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 109.213 P1 C3 H7 109.357
P1 C3 H9 112.793 P1 C4 H6 109.213
P1 C4 H8 109.357 P1 C4 H10 112.793
H2 P1 C3 96.146 H2 P1 C4 96.146
C3 P1 C4 99.716 H5 C3 H7 107.726
H5 C3 H9 108.717 H6 C4 H8 107.726
H6 C4 H10 108.717 H7 C3 H9 108.907
H8 C4 H10 108.907
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.352      
2 H 0.015      
3 C -0.788      
4 C -0.788      
5 H 0.201      
6 H 0.201      
7 H 0.205      
8 H 0.205      
9 H 0.199      
10 H 0.199      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.446 1.245 0.000 1.322
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.229 -1.392 0.000
y -1.392 -30.077 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.670
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.145 -1.392 0.000
y -1.392 -2.627 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.483
Polar
3z2-r24.965
x2-y21.848
xy-1.392
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.486 -0.388 0.000
y -0.388 5.716 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.880


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.846
(<r2>)1/2 9.102