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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (1-Butanol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.303596
Energy at 298.15K-232.314784
HF Energy-232.303596
Nuclear repulsion energy183.814640
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3525 3382 0.29      
2 A' 3125 2998 32.08      
3 A' 3071 2946 28.00      
4 A' 3050 2927 21.60      
5 A' 3042 2919 20.12      
6 A' 2978 2857 49.15      
7 A' 1584 1520 2.84      
8 A' 1565 1501 9.62      
9 A' 1550 1487 3.21      
10 A' 1544 1481 0.18      
11 A' 1472 1412 2.09      
12 A' 1455 1396 7.20      
13 A' 1401 1344 3.19      
14 A' 1348 1293 18.91      
15 A' 1266 1215 44.27      
16 A' 1135 1089 1.20      
17 A' 1066 1023 0.05      
18 A' 1032 991 62.30      
19 A' 999 958 0.74      
20 A' 916 879 24.18      
21 A' 427 410 15.22      
22 A' 402 385 0.23      
23 A' 183 175 3.81      
24 A" 3130 3002 74.18      
25 A" 3117 2990 1.17      
26 A" 3073 2949 4.23      
27 A" 3005 2883 63.73      
28 A" 1560 1497 10.11      
29 A" 1363 1308 0.02      
30 A" 1355 1300 2.10      
31 A" 1270 1219 0.36      
32 A" 1190 1142 1.39      
33 A" 994 953 0.03      
34 A" 849 814 1.52      
35 A" 767 736 5.32      
36 A" 299 287 142.25      
37 A" 249 239 0.89      
38 A" 119 114 7.40      
39 A" 114 109 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30295.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29065.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.60528 0.06575 0.06208

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.357 -0.362 0.000
C2 0.000 0.335 0.000
C3 -1.169 -0.662 0.000
C4 -2.533 0.050 0.000
O5 2.358 0.694 0.000
H6 1.433 -1.009 0.891
H7 1.433 -1.009 -0.891
H8 -0.052 0.982 0.885
H9 -0.052 0.982 -0.885
H10 -1.095 -1.311 0.885
H11 -1.095 -1.311 -0.885
H12 -3.357 -0.674 0.000
H13 -2.634 0.686 0.888
H14 -2.634 0.686 -0.888
H15 3.253 0.265 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.52632.54403.91231.45511.10341.10342.13952.13952.77422.77424.72474.22154.22151.9965
C21.52631.53682.54922.38542.15782.15781.09731.09732.16622.16623.50542.80192.80193.2534
C32.54401.53681.53893.77892.77222.77222.17612.17611.09951.09952.18822.18032.18034.5178
C43.91232.54921.53894.93374.20094.20092.79452.79452.16872.16871.09641.09701.09705.7898
O51.45512.38543.77894.93372.13292.13292.58372.58374.08994.08995.87675.07095.07090.9918
H61.10342.15782.77224.20092.13291.78132.48453.05372.54613.10394.88404.40684.75212.3933
H71.10342.15782.77224.20092.13291.78133.05372.48453.10392.54614.88404.75214.40682.3933
H82.13951.09732.17612.79452.58372.48453.05371.76972.51953.07883.80122.59933.14633.4954
H92.13951.09732.17612.79452.58373.05372.48451.76973.07882.51953.80123.14632.59933.4954
H102.77422.16621.09952.16874.08992.54613.10392.51953.07881.76902.51122.52173.08234.7084
H112.77422.16621.09952.16874.08993.10392.54613.07882.51951.76902.51123.08232.52174.7084
H124.72473.50542.18821.09645.87674.88404.88403.80123.80122.51122.51121.77751.77756.6761
H134.22152.80192.18031.09705.07094.40684.75212.59933.14632.52173.08231.77751.77595.9684
H144.22152.80192.18031.09705.07094.75214.40683.14632.59933.08232.52171.77751.77595.9684
H151.99653.25344.51785.78980.99182.39332.39333.49543.49544.70844.70846.67615.96845.9684

picture of 1-Butanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.308 C1 C2 H8 108.157
C1 C2 H9 108.157 C1 O5 H15 107.857
C2 C1 O5 106.253 C2 C1 H6 109.224
C2 C1 H7 109.224 C2 C3 C4 111.955
C2 C3 H10 109.390 C2 C3 H11 109.390
C3 C2 H8 110.287 C3 C2 H9 110.287
C3 C4 H12 111.155 C3 C4 H13 110.493
C3 C4 H14 110.493 C4 C3 H10 109.435
C4 C3 H11 109.435 O5 C1 H6 112.224
O5 C1 H7 112.224 H6 C1 H7 107.642
H8 C2 H9 107.488 H10 C3 H11 107.115
H12 C4 H13 108.264 H12 C4 H14 108.264
H13 C4 H14 108.072
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.169      
2 C -0.423      
3 C -0.442      
4 C -0.610      
5 O -0.566      
6 H 0.186      
7 H 0.186      
8 H 0.224      
9 H 0.224      
10 H 0.209      
11 H 0.209      
12 H 0.208      
13 H 0.210      
14 H 0.210      
15 H 0.346      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.379 -1.612 0.000 1.656
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.243 -3.661 0.000
y -3.661 -34.585 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.795
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.447 -3.661 0.000
y -3.661 -4.066 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.381
Polar
3z2-r2-2.762
x2-y26.342
xy-3.661
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.987 0.108 0.000
y 0.108 6.182 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.791


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 187.520
(<r2>)1/2 13.694