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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (Ethanol, 1,1-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.398177
Energy at 298.15K-232.409307
Nuclear repulsion energy197.668490
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3455 3324 3.36      
2 A 3138 3019 44.77      
3 A 3135 3016 32.77      
4 A 3129 3010 4.07      
5 A 3128 3009 2.08      
6 A 3108 2990 47.52      
7 A 3100 2982 3.99      
8 A 3064 2947 6.46      
9 A 3044 2929 29.82      
10 A 3039 2924 12.33      
11 A 1581 1521 10.62      
12 A 1567 1508 8.45      
13 A 1562 1502 3.96      
14 A 1551 1492 0.18      
15 A 1547 1488 0.01      
16 A 1537 1478 0.12      
17 A 1470 1414 3.31      
18 A 1444 1389 15.05      
19 A 1443 1389 19.08      
20 A 1397 1343 29.80      
21 A 1280 1231 32.88      
22 A 1263 1215 38.17      
23 A 1178 1133 57.19      
24 A 1076 1036 1.74      
25 A 1056 1016 11.95      
26 A 1000 962 0.01      
27 A 934 899 1.26      
28 A 923 887 0.23      
29 A 917 883 32.16      
30 A 730 703 2.21      
31 A 438 421 9.59      
32 A 437 420 8.82      
33 A 397 382 0.59      
34 A 338 325 44.75      
35 A 337 324 2.41      
36 A 325 312 79.14      
37 A 266 256 0.04      
38 A 257 248 0.59      
39 A 205 197 2.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29896.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28760.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.15433 0.15300 0.14830

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.002 -0.000 0.003
H2 1.764 1.268 -0.156
H3 0.222 2.152 -0.074
H4 0.706 1.329 -1.582
C5 0.718 1.269 -0.488
H6 -1.971 0.886 -0.022
H7 -1.970 -0.888 -0.023
H8 -1.559 -0.001 -1.518
C9 -1.474 -0.001 -0.427
H10 0.224 -2.152 -0.074
H11 1.766 -1.266 -0.156
H12 0.708 -1.328 -1.582
C13 0.719 -1.269 -0.488
H14 0.875 0.000 1.801
O15 -0.066 -0.000 1.474

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 H12 C13 H14 O15
C12.17982.16502.18541.53962.15952.15962.17681.53412.16502.17982.18541.53952.00111.4727
H22.17981.78001.77651.09783.75704.31413.80933.48883.75162.53403.14432.76342.49582.7595
H32.16501.78001.78511.09422.53223.74833.14522.76334.30403.75163.82353.48152.92812.6665
H42.18541.77651.78511.09513.12943.80882.62742.80263.82363.14442.65642.81803.63843.4203
C51.53961.09781.09421.09512.75563.47812.80352.53443.48152.76352.81802.53812.62262.4651
H62.15953.75702.53223.12942.75561.77451.78691.09413.74834.31413.80883.47813.49432.5791
H72.15964.31413.74833.80883.47811.77451.78691.09412.53223.75703.12942.75573.49432.5793
H82.17683.80933.14522.62742.80351.78691.78691.09423.14523.80932.62752.80354.11643.3438
C91.53413.48882.76332.80262.53441.09411.09411.09422.76333.48882.80262.53443.23822.3658
H102.16503.75164.30403.82363.48153.74832.53223.14522.76331.78001.78511.09422.92802.6666
H112.17982.53403.75163.14442.76354.31413.75703.80933.48881.78001.77651.09782.49572.7595
H122.18543.14433.82352.65642.81803.80883.12942.62752.80261.78511.77651.09513.63833.4203
C131.53952.76343.48152.81802.53813.47812.75572.80352.53441.09421.09781.09512.62252.4650
H142.00112.49582.92813.63842.62263.49433.49434.11643.23822.92802.49573.63832.62250.9966
O151.47272.75952.66653.42032.46512.57912.57933.34382.36582.66662.75953.42032.46500.9966

picture of Ethanol, 1,1-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H2 110.357 C1 C5 H3 109.416
C1 C5 H4 110.968 C1 C9 H6 109.366
C1 C9 H7 109.370 C1 C9 H8 110.720
C1 C13 H10 109.416 C1 C13 H11 110.359
C1 C13 H12 110.969 C1 O15 H14 106.675
H2 C5 H3 108.593 H2 C5 H4 108.212
H3 C5 H4 109.247 C5 C1 C9 111.088
C5 C1 C13 111.032 C5 C1 O15 109.817
H6 C9 H7 108.375 H6 C9 H8 109.486
H7 C9 H8 109.486 C9 C1 C13 111.089
C9 C1 O15 103.757 H10 C13 H11 108.592
H10 C13 H12 109.247 H11 C13 H12 108.211
C13 C1 O15 109.818
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.114      
2 H 0.173      
3 H 0.201      
4 H 0.183      
5 C -0.534      
6 H 0.199      
7 H 0.199      
8 H 0.176      
9 C -0.510      
10 H 0.201      
11 H 0.173      
12 H 0.183      
13 C -0.534      
14 H 0.324      
15 O -0.547      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.348 0.001 -0.885 1.612
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.661 0.000 3.063
y 0.000 -33.076 0.001
z 3.063 0.001 -33.944
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.849 0.000 3.063
y 0.000 -0.273 0.001
z 3.063 0.001 -1.575
Polar
3z2-r2-3.151
x2-y21.415
xy0.000
xz3.063
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.780 -0.001 0.245
y -0.001 6.321 -0.000
z 0.245 -0.000 6.547


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 126.958
(<r2>)1/2 11.268