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All results from a given calculation for Si(CH3)4 (tetramethylsilane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-446.842336
Energy at 298.15K-446.854033
HF Energy-446.842336
Nuclear repulsion energy245.259831
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3045 2886 0.00      
2 A1 1379 1307 0.00      
3 A1 604 573 0.00      
4 A2 190 180 0.00      
5 E 3123 2960 0.00      
5 E 3123 2960 0.00      
6 E 1533 1453 0.00      
6 E 1533 1453 0.00      
7 E 884 838 0.00      
7 E 884 838 0.00      
8 E 189 179 0.00      
8 E 189 179 0.00      
9 T1 3123 2960 0.00      
9 T1 3123 2960 0.00      
9 T1 3123 2960 0.00      
10 T1 1529 1450 0.00      
10 T1 1529 1450 0.00      
10 T1 1529 1450 0.00      
11 T1 738 699 0.00      
11 T1 738 699 0.00      
11 T1 738 699 0.00      
12 T1 198 187 0.00      
12 T1 198 187 0.00      
12 T1 198 187 0.00      
13 T2 3126 2963 32.31      
13 T2 3126 2963 32.31      
13 T2 3126 2963 32.31      
14 T2 3044 2885 5.55      
14 T2 3044 2885 5.55      
14 T2 3044 2885 5.55      
15 T2 1548 1467 13.39      
15 T2 1548 1467 13.39      
15 T2 1548 1467 13.39      
16 T2 1374 1302 74.91      
16 T2 1374 1302 74.91      
16 T2 1374 1302 74.91      
17 T2 950 900 170.72      
17 T2 950 900 170.72      
17 T2 950 900 170.72      
18 T2 730 692 9.90      
18 T2 730 692 9.90      
18 T2 730 692 9.90      
19 T2 227 215 2.19      
19 T2 227 215 2.19      
19 T2 227 215 2.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33216.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31483.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.10273 0.10273 0.10273

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 1.087 1.087 1.087
C3 -1.087 -1.087 1.087
C4 -1.087 1.087 -1.087
C5 1.087 -1.087 -1.087
H6 1.735 0.482 1.735
H7 1.735 1.735 0.482
H8 0.482 1.735 1.735
H9 -1.735 -1.735 0.482
H10 -0.482 -1.735 1.735
H11 -1.735 -0.482 1.735
H12 -1.735 0.482 -1.735
H13 -1.735 1.735 -0.482
H14 -0.482 1.735 -1.735
H15 1.735 -1.735 -0.482
H16 0.482 -1.735 -1.735
H17 1.735 -0.482 -1.735

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
Si11.88301.88301.88301.88302.49992.49992.49992.49992.49992.49992.49992.49992.49992.49992.49992.4999
C21.88303.07503.07503.07501.09771.09771.09774.03623.29283.29284.03623.29283.29283.29284.03623.2928
C31.88303.07503.07503.07503.29284.03623.29281.09771.09771.09773.29283.29284.03623.29283.29284.0362
C41.88303.07503.07503.07504.03623.29283.29283.29284.03623.29281.09771.09771.09774.03623.29283.2928
C51.88303.07503.07503.07503.29283.29284.03623.29283.29284.03623.29284.03623.29281.09771.09771.0977
H62.49991.09773.29284.03623.29281.77191.77194.30303.13413.60044.90614.30304.30303.13414.30303.6004
H72.49991.09774.03623.29283.29281.77191.77194.90614.30304.30304.30303.60043.13413.60044.30303.1341
H82.49991.09773.29283.29284.03621.77191.77194.30303.60043.13414.30303.13413.60044.30304.90614.3030
H92.49994.03621.09773.29283.29284.30304.90614.30301.77191.77193.13413.60044.30303.60043.13414.3030
H102.49993.29281.09774.03623.29283.13414.30303.60041.77191.77194.30304.30304.90613.13413.60044.3030
H112.49993.29281.09773.29284.03623.60044.30303.13411.77191.77193.60043.13414.30304.30304.30304.9061
H122.49994.03623.29281.09773.29284.90614.30304.30303.13414.30303.60041.77191.77194.30303.13413.6004
H132.49993.29283.29281.09774.03624.30303.60043.13413.60044.30303.13411.77191.77194.90614.30304.3030
H142.49993.29284.03621.09773.29284.30303.13413.60044.30304.90614.30301.77191.77194.30303.60043.1341
H152.49993.29283.29284.03621.09773.13413.60044.30303.60043.13414.30304.30304.90614.30301.77191.7719
H162.49994.03623.29283.29281.09774.30304.30304.90613.13413.60044.30303.13414.30303.60041.77191.7719
H172.49993.29284.03623.29281.09773.60043.13414.30304.30304.30304.90613.60044.30303.13411.77191.7719

picture of tetramethylsilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 C2 H6 111.255 Si1 C2 H7 111.255
Si1 C2 H8 111.255 Si1 C3 H9 111.255
Si1 C3 H10 111.255 Si1 C3 H11 111.255
Si1 C4 H12 111.255 Si1 C4 H13 111.255
Si1 C4 H14 111.255 Si1 C5 H15 111.255
Si1 C5 H16 111.255 Si1 C5 H17 111.255
C2 Si1 C3 109.471 C2 Si1 C4 109.471
C2 Si1 C5 109.471 C3 Si1 C4 109.471
C3 Si1 C5 109.471 C4 Si1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.630 H6 C2 H8 107.630
H7 C2 H8 107.630 H9 C3 H10 107.630
H9 C3 H11 107.630 H10 C3 H11 107.630
H12 C4 H13 107.630 H12 C4 H14 107.630
H13 C4 H14 107.630 H15 C5 H16 107.630
H15 C5 H17 107.630 H16 C5 H17 107.630
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 1.276      
2 C -0.929      
3 C -0.929      
4 C -0.929      
5 C -0.929      
6 H 0.203      
7 H 0.203      
8 H 0.203      
9 H 0.203      
10 H 0.203      
11 H 0.203      
12 H 0.203      
13 H 0.203      
14 H 0.203      
15 H 0.203      
16 H 0.203      
17 H 0.203      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.295 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -41.295 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.295
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.663 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.663 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.663


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 186.042
(<r2>)1/2 13.640