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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.807652
Energy at 298.15K-235.822918
Nuclear repulsion energy264.574951
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3118 3000 52.78      
2 A' 3109 2991 73.53      
3 A' 3107 2989 37.76      
4 A' 3099 2981 0.32      
5 A' 3056 2940 15.39      
6 A' 3046 2930 10.45      
7 A' 3035 2920 32.92      
8 A' 3029 2914 18.29      
9 A' 1583 1523 14.52      
10 A' 1577 1517 8.62      
11 A' 1571 1511 6.85      
12 A' 1555 1496 0.28      
13 A' 1542 1484 0.05      
14 A' 1477 1421 2.98      
15 A' 1459 1404 14.54      
16 A' 1446 1391 7.02      
17 A' 1400 1347 0.26      
18 A' 1296 1247 6.45      
19 A' 1258 1211 8.90      
20 A' 1122 1080 4.77      
21 A' 1048 1008 4.89      
22 A' 1018 979 1.81      
23 A' 942 906 1.49      
24 A' 876 843 0.20      
25 A' 702 675 0.44      
26 A' 486 468 0.87      
27 A' 407 392 0.01      
28 A' 361 347 0.06      
29 A' 280 270 0.06      
30 A' 262 252 0.05      
31 A" 3127 3009 34.08      
32 A" 3111 2993 26.76      
33 A" 3102 2984 28.02      
34 A" 3098 2981 0.13      
35 A" 3061 2945 11.66      
36 A" 3039 2924 29.55      
37 A" 1580 1520 0.23      
38 A" 1569 1509 13.17      
39 A" 1553 1494 0.19      
40 A" 1547 1488 0.17      
41 A" 1447 1392 12.30      
42 A" 1374 1322 1.90      
43 A" 1270 1222 2.68      
44 A" 1139 1096 0.95      
45 A" 1039 999 1.31      
46 A" 1000 962 0.01      
47 A" 946 910 0.09      
48 A" 811 780 4.06      
49 A" 418 402 0.00      
50 A" 343 330 0.02      
51 A" 293 282 0.00      
52 A" 261 252 0.00      
53 A" 222 213 0.03      
54 A" 99 95 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41858.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40267.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.14166 0.08226 0.08207

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.030 -2.192 0.000
C2 0.838 -0.876 0.000
C3 0.000 0.435 0.000
C4 0.984 1.631 0.000
C5 -0.887 0.520 1.264
C6 -0.887 0.520 -1.264
H7 0.434 2.580 0.000
H8 0.711 -3.051 0.000
H9 -0.271 0.450 2.170
H10 -0.271 0.450 -2.170
H11 -1.628 -0.285 1.283
H12 -1.628 -0.285 -1.283
H13 -1.422 1.477 1.285
H14 -1.422 1.477 -1.285
H15 -0.606 -2.268 0.888
H16 -0.606 -2.268 -0.888
H17 1.492 -0.858 0.883
H18 1.492 -0.858 -0.883
H19 1.625 1.602 0.890
H20 1.625 1.602 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54452.62743.94053.12983.12984.78921.09613.43183.43182.83402.83404.15014.15011.09481.09482.16712.16714.21094.2109
C21.54451.55622.51142.55412.55413.47962.17892.77422.77422.84232.84233.50693.50692.19372.19371.09901.09902.74802.7480
C32.62741.55621.54881.54651.54652.18843.55802.18672.18672.19482.19482.18172.18172.90942.90942.16332.16332.18952.1895
C43.94052.51141.54882.51632.51631.09664.69032.77122.77123.48473.48472.73232.73234.30374.30372.69012.69011.09691.0969
C53.12982.55411.54652.51632.52872.75424.11161.09693.48951.09522.77321.09662.77532.82793.53392.77573.48872.76013.4810
C63.12982.55411.54652.51632.52872.75424.11163.48951.09692.77321.09522.77531.09663.53392.82793.48872.77573.48102.7601
H74.78923.47962.18841.09662.75422.75425.63803.12163.12163.75653.75652.51302.51305.03765.03763.70443.70441.77921.7792
H81.09612.17893.55804.69034.11164.11165.63804.23424.23423.84273.84275.16785.16781.77051.77052.48972.48974.82504.8250
H93.43182.77422.18672.77121.09693.48953.12164.23424.33951.77943.78231.77833.78383.02364.10482.54493.76052.56173.7794
H103.43182.77422.18672.77123.48951.09693.12164.23424.33953.78231.77943.78381.77834.10483.02363.76052.54493.77942.5617
H112.83402.84232.19483.48471.09522.77323.75653.84271.77943.78232.56701.77443.12202.26573.11333.19753.84173.78154.3436
H122.83402.84232.19483.48472.77321.09523.75653.84273.78231.77942.56703.12201.77443.11332.26573.84173.19754.34363.7815
H134.15013.50692.18172.73231.09662.77532.51305.16781.77833.78381.77443.12202.57053.85384.40663.75634.31863.07533.7458
H144.15013.50692.18172.73232.77531.09662.51305.16783.78381.77833.12201.77442.57054.40663.85384.31863.75633.74583.0753
H151.09482.19372.90944.30372.82793.53395.03761.77053.02364.10482.26573.11333.85384.40661.77622.52763.08644.46724.8080
H161.09482.19372.90944.30373.53392.82795.03761.77054.10483.02363.11332.26574.40663.85381.77623.08642.52764.80804.4672
H172.16711.09902.16332.69012.77573.48873.70442.48972.54493.76053.19753.84173.75634.31862.52763.08641.76632.46423.0357
H182.16711.09902.16332.69013.48872.77573.70442.48973.76052.54493.84173.19754.31863.75633.08642.52761.76633.03572.4642
H194.21092.74802.18951.09692.76013.48101.77924.82502.56173.77943.78154.34363.07533.74584.46724.80802.46423.03571.7794
H204.21092.74802.18951.09693.48102.76011.77924.82503.77942.56174.34363.78153.74583.07534.80804.46723.03572.46421.7794

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 115.853 C1 C2 H17 108.962
C1 C2 H18 108.962 C2 C1 H8 110.050
C2 C1 H15 111.298 C2 C1 H16 111.298
C2 C3 C4 107.961 C2 C3 C5 110.805
C2 C3 C6 110.805 C3 C2 H17 107.884
C3 C2 H18 107.884 C3 C4 H7 110.466
C3 C4 H19 110.535 C3 C4 H20 110.535
C3 C5 H9 110.471 C3 C5 H11 111.216
C3 C5 H13 110.100 C3 C6 H10 110.471
C3 C6 H12 111.216 C3 C6 H14 110.100
C4 C3 C5 108.765 C4 C3 C6 108.765
C5 C3 C6 109.677 H7 C4 H19 108.410
H7 C4 H20 108.410 H8 C1 H15 107.822
H8 C1 H16 107.822 H9 C5 H11 108.535
H9 C5 H13 108.326 H10 C6 H12 108.535
H10 C6 H14 108.326 H11 C5 H13 108.107
H12 C6 H14 108.107 H15 C1 H16 108.419
H17 C2 H18 106.944 H19 C4 H20 108.411
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.565      
2 C -0.323      
3 C -0.150      
4 C -0.498      
5 C -0.507      
6 C -0.507      
7 H 0.179      
8 H 0.186      
9 H 0.179      
10 H 0.179      
11 H 0.185      
12 H 0.185      
13 H 0.181      
14 H 0.181      
15 H 0.188      
16 H 0.188      
17 H 0.180      
18 H 0.180      
19 H 0.180      
20 H 0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.003 -0.031 0.000 0.031
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.698 -0.210 0.000
y -0.210 -41.723 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.628
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.022 -0.210 0.000
y -0.210 -0.060 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.082
Polar
3z2-r20.165
x2-y20.026
xy-0.210
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.622 0.062 -0.007
y 0.062 8.674 0.005
z -0.007 0.005 8.712


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.649
(<r2>)1/2 14.059