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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-635.508745
Energy at 298.15K-635.513463
HF Energy-635.508745
Nuclear repulsion energy153.384472
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3045 3025 11.93      
2 A' 2979 2959 24.59      
3 A' 1544 1534 0.64      
4 A' 1508 1498 4.37      
5 A' 1404 1395 2.36      
6 A' 1265 1257 13.98      
7 A' 1005 998 35.81      
8 A' 994 987 24.57      
9 A' 681 676 46.30      
10 A' 344 342 0.98      
11 A' 221 219 13.31      
12 A" 3108 3088 9.62      
13 A" 3020 3000 30.15      
14 A" 1303 1294 0.36      
15 A" 1188 1180 0.08      
16 A" 1041 1035 2.22      
17 A" 805 800 2.09      
18 A" 125 124 8.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12789.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9935) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12706.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.96971 0.07587 0.07233

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.621 0.000
C2 1.023 -0.529 0.000
Cl3 -1.709 -0.084 0.000
F4 2.325 0.079 0.000
H5 0.102 1.238 0.900
H6 0.102 1.238 -0.900
H7 0.890 -1.153 0.899
H8 0.890 -1.153 -0.899

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.53901.84842.38741.09651.09652.17892.1789
C21.53902.76731.43712.18662.18661.10231.1023
Cl31.84842.76734.03692.41652.41652.95052.9505
F42.38741.43714.03692.66382.66382.09362.0936
H51.09652.18662.41652.66381.80062.51773.0947
H61.09652.18662.41652.66381.80063.09472.5177
H72.17891.10232.95052.09362.51773.09471.7983
H82.17891.10232.95052.09363.09472.51771.7983

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 106.631 C1 C2 H7 110.066
C1 C2 H8 110.066 C2 C1 Cl3 109.221
C2 C1 H5 111.022 C2 C1 H6 111.022
Cl3 C1 H5 107.526 Cl3 C1 H6 107.526
F4 C2 H7 110.370 F4 C2 H8 110.370
H5 C1 H6 110.389 H7 C2 H8 109.310
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.481      
2 C -0.066      
3 Cl -0.072      
4 F -0.257      
5 H 0.243      
6 H 0.243      
7 H 0.196      
8 H 0.196      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.488 0.091 0.000 0.496
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.261 -0.714 0.000
y -0.714 -28.863 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.597
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.031 -0.714 0.000
y -0.714 4.566 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.465
Polar
3z2-r26.929
x2-y2-8.398
xy-0.714
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.133 0.489 0.000
y 0.489 3.965 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.604


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 139.223
(<r2>)1/2 11.799

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-635.507911
Energy at 298.15K-635.512729
HF Energy-635.507911
Nuclear repulsion energy157.974271
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3098 3078 6.81      
2 A 3036 3017 15.13      
3 A 2995 2976 27.45      
4 A 2933 2914 35.45      
5 A 1526 1516 1.95      
6 A 1484 1474 7.89      
7 A 1419 1410 12.48      
8 A 1326 1318 22.40      
9 A 1243 1235 2.38      
10 A 1207 1200 0.47      
11 A 1057 1050 9.17      
12 A 1031 1025 41.19      
13 A 928 922 5.31      
14 A 832 827 2.59      
15 A 610 606 29.53      
16 A 437 435 12.87      
17 A 268 267 1.01      
18 A 112 111 1.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12771.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9935) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12688.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.41601 0.10824 0.09306

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.072 0.893 -0.301
C2 1.233 0.434 0.356
Cl3 -1.444 -0.292 0.068
F4 1.648 -0.815 -0.198
H5 -0.379 1.874 0.084
H6 0.030 0.918 -1.392
H7 2.002 1.208 0.163
H8 1.091 0.337 1.446

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.53171.84932.42581.09781.09692.14862.1706
C21.53172.78831.42782.17932.17741.10801.1031
Cl31.84932.78833.14632.41332.40153.75902.9527
F42.42581.42783.14633.37932.65462.08512.0835
H51.09782.17932.41333.37931.80592.47432.5256
H61.09692.17742.40152.65461.80592.52863.0854
H72.14861.10803.75902.08512.47432.52861.7982
H82.17061.10312.95272.08352.52563.08541.7982

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.054 C1 C2 H7 107.893
C1 C2 H8 109.874 C2 C1 Cl3 110.764
C2 C1 H5 110.872 C2 C1 H6 110.774
Cl3 C1 H5 107.171 Cl3 C1 H6 106.374
F4 C2 H7 109.984 F4 C2 H8 110.161
H5 C1 H6 110.736 H7 C2 H8 108.832
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.480      
2 C -0.061      
3 Cl -0.060      
4 F -0.253      
5 H 0.227      
6 H 0.245      
7 H 0.185      
8 H 0.197      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.123 2.635 0.204 2.872
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.922 2.191 0.870
y 2.191 -29.312 -0.390
z 0.870 -0.390 -29.427
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.553 2.191 0.870
y 2.191 1.863 -0.390
z 0.870 -0.390 1.690
Polar
3z2-r23.380
x2-y2-3.611
xy2.191
xz0.870
yz-0.390


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.457 0.942 -0.131
y 0.942 4.524 -0.105
z -0.131 -0.105 3.729


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 118.501
(<r2>)1/2 10.886