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All results from a given calculation for H3PO4 (Phosphoric Acid)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-640.769823
Energy at 298.15K-640.775729
HF Energy-640.769823
Nuclear repulsion energy279.800573
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3698 3505 1.01      
2 A 1409 1335 252.33      
3 A 982 931 167.57      
4 A 878 832 45.76      
5 A 482 457 40.34      
6 A 289 274 191.39      
7 E 3696 3503 128.91      
7 E 3696 3503 128.92      
8 E 1089 1032 111.90      
8 E 1089 1032 111.99      
9 E 905 858 343.29      
9 E 905 858 343.16      
10 E 467 443 106.85      
10 E 467 443 106.82      
11 E 381 362 24.92      
11 E 381 362 24.91      
12 E 140 133 107.27      
12 E 140 133 107.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10547.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9996.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.15019 0.14858 0.14858

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is C3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.109
O2 0.000 0.000 1.577
O3 1.242 0.717 -0.579
O4 0.000 -1.435 -0.579
O5 -1.242 0.717 -0.579
H6 2.103 0.638 -0.115
H7 -0.499 -2.141 -0.115
H8 -1.605 1.502 -0.115

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7 H8
P11.46851.59101.59101.59102.20952.20952.2095
O21.46852.59002.59002.59002.77412.77412.7741
O31.59102.59002.48482.48480.98133.37882.9895
O41.59102.59002.48482.48482.98950.98133.3788
O51.59102.59002.48482.48483.37882.98950.9813
H62.20952.77410.98132.98953.37883.80723.8072
H72.20952.77413.37880.98132.98953.80723.8072
H82.20952.77412.98953.37880.98133.80723.8072

picture of Phosphoric Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 O3 H6 116.380 P1 O4 H7 116.380
P1 O5 H8 116.380 O2 P1 O3 115.620
O2 P1 O4 115.620 O2 P1 O5 115.620
O3 P1 O4 102.682 O3 P1 O5 102.682
O4 P1 O5 102.682
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 1.173      
2 O -0.527      
3 O -0.626      
4 O -0.626      
5 O -0.626      
6 H 0.410      
7 H 0.410      
8 H 0.410      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.239 0.239
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.292 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -26.292 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.668
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.688 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.688 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.376
Polar
3z2-r2-34.752
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.562 -0.001 0.000
y -0.001 3.563 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.116


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 112.034
(<r2>)1/2 10.585