return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.880687
Energy at 298.15K-192.888718
Nuclear repulsion energy161.133760
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3404 3073 18.05      
2 A' 3392 3062 14.95      
3 A' 3336 3011 6.15      
4 A' 3321 2997 13.91      
5 A' 3316 2993 2.95      
6 A' 3274 2955 17.41      
7 A' 3195 2884 17.35      
8 A' 1869 1687 0.62      
9 A' 1816 1639 21.80      
10 A' 1672 1510 8.15      
11 A' 1625 1467 1.22      
12 A' 1588 1433 3.17      
13 A' 1574 1421 6.79      
14 A' 1478 1334 0.55      
15 A' 1432 1292 2.29      
16 A' 1218 1099 7.71      
17 A' 1137 1026 0.31      
18 A' 1029 929 0.21      
19 A' 810 731 0.49      
20 A' 588 531 0.34      
21 A' 469 424 1.00      
22 A' 308 278 0.85      
23 A" 3243 2927 22.63      
24 A" 1658 1497 8.15      
25 A" 1203 1086 5.70      
26 A" 1166 1052 6.36      
27 A" 1106 998 113.76      
28 A" 1095 989 28.12      
29 A" 871 786 0.74      
30 A" 713 643 0.04      
31 A" 437 395 13.97      
32 A" 225 203 0.35      
33 A" 149 135 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26858.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24242.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
0.28612 0.14036 0.09583

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.569 1.726 0.000
C2 0.000 0.531 0.000
C3 -0.835 -0.688 0.000
C4 -0.388 -1.930 0.000
C5 1.505 0.364 0.000
H6 -1.637 1.842 0.000
H7 0.009 2.630 0.000
H8 -1.896 -0.512 0.000
H9 0.657 -2.170 0.000
H10 -1.064 -2.763 0.000
H11 1.998 1.328 0.000
H12 1.828 -0.186 0.878
H13 1.828 -0.186 -0.878

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.32332.42783.66042.48161.07381.07282.60174.08414.51612.59793.18983.1898
C21.32331.47732.49171.51472.09702.09862.16422.77983.46192.15092.15142.1514
C32.42781.47731.32062.56592.65353.42281.07542.10322.08833.47672.84902.8490
C43.66042.49171.32062.97483.97344.57712.06991.07231.07274.03822.95402.9540
C52.48161.51472.56592.97483.47242.71553.51262.67234.04741.08221.08521.0852
H61.07382.09702.65353.97343.47241.82422.36844.62134.64063.67104.10994.1099
H71.07282.09863.42284.57712.71551.82423.67414.84325.49852.37773.46583.4658
H82.60172.16421.07542.06993.51262.36843.67413.04402.39994.30693.84063.8406
H94.08412.77982.10321.07232.67234.62134.84323.04401.82033.74592.46562.4656
H104.51613.46192.08831.07274.04744.64065.49852.39991.82035.10993.97233.9723
H112.59792.15093.47674.03821.08223.67102.37774.30693.74595.10991.75811.7581
H123.18982.15142.84902.95401.08524.10993.46583.84062.46563.97231.75811.7558
H133.18982.15142.84902.95401.08524.10993.46583.84062.46563.97231.75811.7558

picture of 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.100 C1 C2 C5 121.813
C2 C1 H6 121.691 C2 C1 H7 121.937
C2 C3 C4 125.799 C2 C3 H8 115.038
C2 C5 H11 110.740 C2 C5 H12 110.597
C2 C5 H13 110.597 C3 C2 C5 118.087
C3 C4 H9 122.700 C3 C4 H10 121.171
C4 C3 H8 119.163 H6 C1 H7 116.372
H9 C4 H10 116.130 H11 C5 H12 108.414
H11 C5 H13 108.414 H12 C5 H13 107.988
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.399 -0.598    
2 C -0.083 0.232    
3 C -0.218 -0.143    
4 C -0.421 -0.387    
5 C -0.607 -0.188    
6 H 0.208 0.207    
7 H 0.210 0.216    
8 H 0.229 0.134    
9 H 0.214 0.178    
10 H 0.217 0.159    
11 H 0.214 0.066    
12 H 0.218 0.062    
13 H 0.218 0.062    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.212 -0.061 0.000 0.221
CHELPG 0.193 -0.051 0.000 0.200
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.514 -0.048 0.000
y -0.048 -29.840 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.816
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.314 -0.048 0.000
y -0.048 2.826 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -6.140
Polar
3z2-r2-12.279
x2-y20.325
xy-0.048
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.029 -1.269 0.000
y -1.269 11.838 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.017


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 130.795
(<r2>)1/2 11.437