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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.085601
Energy at 298.15K-231.093680
Nuclear repulsion energy173.580157
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3079 3059 12.66      
2 A 3058 3038 25.05      
3 A 3055 3035 21.02      
4 A 3022 3002 11.53      
5 A 2993 2974 19.76      
6 A 2978 2959 7.03      
7 A 2974 2954 7.78      
8 A 2955 2936 12.91      
9 A 1667 1656 58.47      
10 A 1528 1518 7.71      
11 A 1527 1517 7.05      
12 A 1509 1499 12.05      
13 A 1487 1477 19.39      
14 A 1472 1462 10.26      
15 A 1430 1420 9.06      
16 A 1386 1377 29.75      
17 A 1329 1320 16.20      
18 A 1289 1281 0.01      
19 A 1146 1138 83.79      
20 A 1128 1121 0.21      
21 A 1088 1081 6.64      
22 A 974 968 0.83      
23 A 969 963 6.04      
24 A 904 898 21.72      
25 A 762 757 3.49      
26 A 716 712 3.58      
27 A 560 556 3.37      
28 A 476 473 0.73      
29 A 394 391 5.11      
30 A 249 248 5.44      
31 A 167 166 0.13      
32 A 105 105 0.13      
33 A 37 37 0.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24206.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9935) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24048.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.30349 0.11837 0.08947

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.911 -0.503 -0.000
C2 -0.529 0.176 -0.000
C3 0.676 -0.790 -0.000
C4 2.024 -0.030 0.000
O5 -0.384 1.413 0.000
H6 -2.697 0.264 -0.004
H7 -2.017 -1.151 -0.888
H8 -2.019 -1.144 0.893
H9 2.870 -0.735 0.001
H10 2.097 0.616 -0.889
H11 2.096 0.618 0.887
H12 0.590 -1.448 0.886
H13 0.591 -1.449 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.53972.60253.96372.45081.09871.10441.10444.78704.25534.25452.81692.8170
C21.53971.54402.56181.24602.16962.18222.18183.51942.80732.80612.16252.1626
C32.60251.54401.54812.44443.53352.85812.86102.19542.18792.18781.10711.1070
C43.96372.56181.54812.80724.73044.28684.28831.10141.10101.10092.20302.2030
O52.45081.24602.44442.80722.58293.16723.16443.89912.75302.75103.15013.1503
H61.09872.16963.53354.73042.58291.80231.80205.65634.88774.88783.81213.8105
H71.10442.18222.85814.28683.16721.80231.78144.98484.47734.81633.16762.6243
H81.10442.18182.86104.28833.16441.80201.78144.98714.81844.47662.62743.1728
H94.78703.51942.19541.10143.89915.65634.98484.98711.79311.79312.54742.5482
H104.25532.80732.18791.10102.75304.88774.47734.81841.79311.77593.11142.5561
H114.25452.80612.18781.10092.75104.88784.81634.47661.79311.77592.55673.1114
H122.81692.16251.10712.20303.15013.81213.16762.62742.54743.11142.55671.7711
H132.81702.16261.10702.20303.15033.81052.62433.17282.54822.55613.11141.7711

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 115.118 C1 C2 O5 122.883
C2 C1 H6 109.497 C2 C1 H7 110.149
C2 C1 H8 110.117 C2 C3 C4 111.890
C2 C3 H12 108.189 C2 C3 H13 108.196
C3 C2 O5 121.999 C3 C4 H9 110.787
C3 C4 H10 110.218 C3 C4 H11 110.213
C4 C3 H12 111.047 C4 C3 H13 111.052
H6 C1 H7 109.785 H6 C1 H8 109.759
H7 C1 H8 107.510 H9 C4 H10 109.011
H9 C4 H11 109.017 H10 C4 H11 107.520
H12 C3 H13 106.242
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.593      
2 C 0.399      
3 C -0.442      
4 C -0.506      
5 O -0.403      
6 H 0.207      
7 H 0.199      
8 H 0.199      
9 H 0.169      
10 H 0.190      
11 H 0.190      
12 H 0.196      
13 H 0.196      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.291 -2.411 0.001 2.429
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.184 1.008 -0.002
y 1.008 -34.560 -0.001
z -0.002 -0.001 -30.660
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.425 1.008 -0.002
y 1.008 -4.137 -0.001
z -0.002 -0.001 1.712
Polar
3z2-r23.424
x2-y24.375
xy1.008
xz-0.002
yz-0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.199 0.151 -0.000
y 0.151 6.674 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 5.010


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 139.469
(<r2>)1/2 11.810