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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.207564
Energy at 298.15K-270.218400
HF Energy-270.207564
Nuclear repulsion energy239.425689
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3179 3013 11.05      
2 A 3169 3003 17.88      
3 A 3164 2999 29.85      
4 A 3157 2992 25.62      
5 A 3121 2958 8.97      
6 A 3095 2933 10.65      
7 A 3084 2923 15.75      
8 A 3073 2912 24.41      
9 A 3063 2903 7.67      
10 A 2933 2780 114.86      
11 A 1784 1691 99.78      
12 A 1580 1498 7.37      
13 A 1570 1488 13.80      
14 A 1567 1485 19.85      
15 A 1564 1483 5.70      
16 A 1548 1467 0.34      
17 A 1481 1404 19.86      
18 A 1471 1395 11.68      
19 A 1459 1383 0.18      
20 A 1412 1338 3.03      
21 A 1385 1312 1.80      
22 A 1354 1283 4.54      
23 A 1323 1254 1.12      
24 A 1229 1165 1.64      
25 A 1189 1127 3.98      
26 A 1159 1099 5.85      
27 A 1064 1009 3.01      
28 A 1046 991 5.07      
29 A 1025 972 24.45      
30 A 975 924 1.99      
31 A 920 872 20.57      
32 A 825 782 7.57      
33 A 801 759 4.41      
34 A 677 642 6.41      
35 A 423 401 0.87      
36 A 404 383 0.89      
37 A 307 291 7.09      
38 A 272 258 1.09      
39 A 233 221 2.92      
40 A 194 184 0.32      
41 A 93 88 3.92      
42 A 69 65 1.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31720.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30064.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.23884 0.06939 0.05816

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.374 -0.701 0.204
C2 -0.078 0.060 0.416
C3 1.059 -0.692 -0.310
C4 2.448 -0.122 0.010
C5 -0.234 1.505 -0.051
O6 -2.405 -0.228 -0.247
H7 -1.298 -1.762 0.521
H8 0.137 0.028 1.497
H9 1.028 -1.752 -0.021
H10 0.877 -0.645 -1.391
H11 3.228 -0.721 -0.473
H12 2.545 0.909 -0.345
H13 2.629 -0.132 1.092
H14 -0.408 1.534 -1.132
H15 -1.091 1.975 0.438
H16 0.663 2.087 0.177

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51772.48633.87072.49651.22091.11062.11832.63142.75914.65114.27194.13902.77702.70113.4532
C21.51771.54422.56521.52692.43692.19531.10232.16712.16193.51102.85992.79622.16262.16682.1717
C32.48631.54421.53572.56223.49532.71802.15191.09861.09742.17522.18462.17752.78943.50662.8493
C43.87072.56521.53573.13764.86144.12102.75172.16182.16941.09511.09451.09613.49344.13642.8453
C52.49651.52692.56223.13762.78533.48392.17163.49282.76594.13682.85693.48981.09481.09371.0934
O61.22092.43693.49534.86142.78532.04253.09383.76293.50045.65875.07975.20952.80632.65523.8672
H71.11062.19532.71804.12103.48392.04252.49342.38803.10374.74864.75904.28923.79333.74424.3339
H82.11831.10232.15192.75172.17163.09382.49342.50303.05583.74023.15632.52903.07782.53392.5014
H92.63142.16711.09862.16183.49283.76292.38802.50301.76752.47063.07942.53423.75354.31183.8613
H102.75912.16191.09742.16942.76593.50043.10373.05581.76752.52492.50803.08122.54243.75293.1575
H114.65113.51102.17521.09514.13685.65874.74863.74022.47062.52491.77151.77554.32835.17223.8581
H124.27192.85992.18461.09452.85695.07974.75903.15633.07942.50801.77151.77573.11903.86942.2808
H134.13902.79622.17751.09613.48985.20954.28922.52902.53423.08121.77551.77574.11554.32483.1021
H142.77702.16262.78943.49341.09482.80633.79333.07783.75352.54244.32833.11904.11551.76841.7797
H152.70112.16683.50664.13641.09372.65523.74422.53394.31183.75295.17223.86944.32481.76841.7774
H163.45322.17172.84932.84531.09343.86724.33392.50143.86133.15753.85812.28083.10211.77971.7774

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.585 C1 C2 C5 110.164
C1 C2 H8 106.828 C2 C1 O6 125.357
C2 C1 H7 112.363 C2 C3 C4 112.791
C2 C3 H9 109.008 C2 C3 H10 108.674
C2 C5 H14 110.062 C2 C5 H15 110.460
C2 C5 H16 110.869 C3 C2 C5 113.084
C3 C2 H8 107.632 C3 C4 H11 110.425
C3 C4 H12 111.204 C3 C4 H13 110.549
C4 C3 H9 109.173 C4 C3 H10 109.837
C5 C2 H8 110.320 O6 C1 H7 122.276
H9 C3 H10 107.199 H11 C4 H12 108.004
H11 C4 H13 108.246 H12 C4 H13 108.313
H14 C5 H15 107.811 H14 C5 H16 108.847
H15 C5 H16 108.716
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.295      
2 C -0.403      
3 C -0.404      
4 C -0.607      
5 C -0.582      
6 O -0.431      
7 H 0.174      
8 H 0.237      
9 H 0.210      
10 H 0.219      
11 H 0.214      
12 H 0.215      
13 H 0.207      
14 H 0.216      
15 H 0.230      
16 H 0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.518 -0.553 0.740 2.682
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.544 0.238 -1.658
y 0.238 -36.771 -0.272
z -1.658 -0.272 -37.164
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.576 0.238 -1.658
y 0.238 4.584 -0.272
z -1.658 -0.272 3.993
Polar
3z2-r27.986
x2-y2-8.773
xy0.238
xz-1.658
yz-0.272


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.681 -0.295 0.292
y -0.295 7.487 -0.221
z 0.292 -0.221 6.306


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.523
(<r2>)1/2 14.266